List of Thai monarchs
Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox monarchy
The succession of Thai monarchs began with Si Inthrathit at the establishment of the first Thai kingdom in 1238. With brief interruptions, 55 monarchs and 27 viceroys have ruled over four successive kingdoms, the current monarch being Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) of the Chakri dynasty.
Titles and naming conventions
Template:Further In the Sukhothai Kingdom, the monarch used the title Pho Khun (Template:Langx), and monarchs who reigned over the period of decline after Ram Khamhaeng the Great used the title Phraya (Template:Langx).
In the Ayutthaya Kingdom and afterward, thanandon, the system of Thai royal titles, determines the style of the monarch's full regnal name (which includes the title), consisting of two interconnected parts:
- The first part is the title Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua (Template:Langx, 'His Majesty the King'). The title is split by the regnal name, written between Phra and Chao. If the monarch was not formally crowned, Phra Bat is omitted. If the monarch ruled as a tributary or was usurped, Somdet may be omitted.
- Sometimes, Chao Yu Hua is fully omitted. Other times, only Yu Hua is omitted, in which case Chao follows the remaining components of the title and precedes the regnal name.
- The second part is the regnal name, of which only a portion may be used to commonly refer to the monarch. It may differ from their birth name, their name as uparaja (viceroy), or their posthumous name and/or historical style. This list refers to monarchs by the names most often used by traditional historians.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Western nations referred to the monarch as the "King of Siam" (Template:Langx), regardless of Thai titles, since the initiation of relations in the 16th century. Mongkut (Rama IV) was the first monarch to adopt the title when the name Siam was first used in an international treaty.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> When the kingdom's name was changed to Thailand, the monarch's Western title changed accordingly.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Regarding the relationship between kings and viceroys
In Siam, the relationship between the king and the viceroy (called the Uparaja) was based on shared rule but clear hierarchy. The king was the highest ruler, while the viceroy was usually a close relative chosen to help govern and serve as the likely successor, though this would often prove false due to other member of the family starting a succession war. The viceroy had real authority, controlling parts of the kingdom and managing government and military affairs when needed. However, all power officially came from the king, and the viceroy was expected to support and follow the monarch’s decisions. Because the viceroy had his own court and influence, this system sometimes led to rivalry or competition between the two. The position continued for many centuries until King Chulalongkorn abolished it in the late 19th century to centralize power under the monarchy. While the viceroy is not the king, through out the history of Siam, there were moments where these viceroys were crowned "in equal power" as the monarch such that of the coronation of Rama IV and Pinklao.
Sukhothai Kingdom (1238–1438)
Tai peoples migrated into mainland Southeast Asia in the 8th–10th centuries.<ref>Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). Layers of Chinese loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai Template:Webarchive. MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, Special Issue No 20: 47–64.</ref> In the years after, Northern Thai groups established mueang that evolved into larger states, such as Ngoenyang.<ref>Probably The Chiang Mai Chronicle, Template:ISBN</ref><ref>Wyatt, D. K. Thailand, A Short History, p. 35–38, Bangkok 2003</ref> However, it was not until the decline of the Khmer Empire in the 13th century that a Central Thai kingdom politically and culturally related to modern Thailand was first founded.
Pre-Sukhothai era (pre–1238)
| Lavo suzerainty era | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Regnal name | Reign from | Reign until | Notes |
| Inthrachaithirat<ref name=":5">Sukanya Sudchaya. "ตำนานพระประโทณ: ตำนานแบบพึทธศาสนาในสุวรรณภูมิ" [Legend of Phra Praton: Buddhist legend in Suvarnabhumi] (PDF) (in Thai). Retrieved 29 September 2025.</ref> อินทราไชยธิราช |
679 | 687 |
|
| Phalithirat<ref name=":5" /> พาลีธิราช |
687 | unknown (8th century) |
|
| 8th century, abandoned after an invasion by the Suvarnakhomkham Kingdom | |||
| Haripunchai suzerainty era | |||
| Regnal name | Reign from | Reign until | Notes |
| Aphaikhamini<ref name=":6">โบราณคดีสโมสร, ed. (1914), "พระราชพงศาวดารเหนือ" [Phraratchaphongsawadan Nuea], ประชุมพงษาวดาร ภาคที่ ๑ [A Collection of Chronicles] (PDF) (in Thai), กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, retrieved 17 June 2024</ref> อภัยคามินี |
957 | 959 |
|
| Sri Chanthrathibodi<ref name=":6" /> ศรีจันทราธิบดี |
959 | unknown (10th century) |
|
| Khmer suzerainty era | |||
| Regnal name | Reign from | Reign until | Notes |
| Arunakuman<ref>Thepthani, Phra Borihan (1953). Thai National Chronicles: the history of the nation since ancient times (in Thai). S. Thammasamakkhi. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.</ref> อรุณกุมาร |
unknown | until 1052 |
|
| City-state is partitioned into Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai, after this the city was ruled from Si-Satchanalai | |||
| Regnal name | Reign from | Reign until | Notes |
| Phra Phanom Thale Sri พระพนมทะเลศรี |
1155 | 1157 |
|
| Suryaraja สุริยราชา |
1156 | 1184 |
|
| De facto independent | |||
| Candraraja จันทราชา |
1184 | 1214 |
|
| E Daeng Phloeng อีแดงเพลิง |
1214 | 1219 |
|
| Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai is merged | |||
| Regnal name | Reign from | Reign until | Notes |
| Sri Naw Nam Thum ศรีนาวนำถุม |
1219 | unknown |
|
| Khom Sabat Khlon Lamphong ขอมสบาดโขลญลำพง |
unknown |
| |
| Pha Muang ผาเมือง |
unknown | until 1238 |
|
| Submission under Inthrabodinthrathit, and the subsequent independence from Khmer suzerainty | |||
Phra Ruang dynasty (1238–1438; 1468–1474)
The Phra Ruang dynasty was the only royal lineage that ruled over the Sukhothai Kingdom, the first Central Thai state. Established by Si Inthrathit in 1238, who declared independence from the Khmer Empire, the dynasty laid the foundations for Thai society.<ref name="Coedes1921">Template:Cite journal</ref> Under Ram Khamhaeng the Great, the initial Thai script was invented and Theravāda Buddhism was established as the state religion.<ref name="CoedesBook">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp<ref name="Prince">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp
The dynasty is named after the Traiphum Phra Ruang, a Buddhist cosmology book written by Maha Thammaracha I. During his reign, the kingdom was invaded by Ayutthaya, a neighboring Thai state, becoming a tributary during the reign of Maha Thammaracha II.<ref name="CoedesBook" />Template:Rp
In the Sukhothai Kingdom, the monarch ruled from the city of Sukhothai, while the heir presumptive would occasionally be named uparaja, or viceroy, and ruled in Si Satchanalai. In 1438, Ayutthaya annexed Sukhothai at the death of Maha Thammaracha IV when Borommarachathirat II of Ayutthaya named his son Prince Ramesuan uparaja. In Ayutthaya, the tradition would evolve into the Front Palace system.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref>
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Reign | Succession | Life details | Viceroy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:พ่อขุนศรีอินทราทิตย์.jpg | Kamonteng Ansi Inthrabodinthrathit กมรเตงอัญศรีอินทรบดินทราทิตย์ |
Pho Khun Si Inthrathit พ่อขุนศรีอินทราทิตย์ or Pho Khun Bang Klang Hao พ่อขุนบางกลางหาว |
1238 – 1270 (Template:Age in years, months, and days) |
First King of Sukhothai
Descendant of Asadvarapura Kingdom's Royals |
1188 – 1270 (aged 82) Ruled locally in the Khmer Empire as Bang Klang Hao. His rebellion led to the establishment of Sukhothai, the first Central Thai kingdom<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref> |
vacant |
| 2 | File:Phra Ruang.jpg | Pho Khun Ban Mueang พ่อขุนบานเมือง |
1270 – 1279 (Template:Age in years, months and days) |
Son of Si Inthrathit | Template:Circa 1237 – 1279 (aged approx. 42) Namesake for birth name of Maha Thammaracha IV<ref name=SirindhornFound>Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011Template:Broken anchor: 43.</ref> |
File:Ramkhamhaeng the Great.jpg
Ram (brother) | |
| 3 | File:Ramkhamhaeng the Great.jpg | Phrabat Kamonteng Ansi Rammarat พระบาทกมรเตงอัญศรีรามราช |
Pho Khun Ram Khamhaeng the Great พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหาราช |
1279 – 1298 (Template:Age in years, months and days) |
Son of Si Inthrathit | Template:Circa 1237/1247 – 1298 (aged approx. 51/61) Oversaw the height of Sukhothai prosperity, the development of the Thai script, and the propagation of Theravada Buddhism within Sukhothai<ref name="CoedesBook" /> |
vacant |
| (-) | File:Sukhothai no king.png | Phaya Sai Songkhram
พญาไสสงคราม |
1298 | Son of Ram Khamhaeng | late Template:Circa1200s – unknown (aged approx. 51/61) Reigned as regent until Loe Thai ascended | ||
| 4 | File:Sukhothai no king.png | Phraya Loe Thai พระยาเลอไทย |
1298 – 1323 (Template:Age in years, months and days) |
Son of Ram Khamhaeng | Template:Circa 1262 – 1323 (aged approx. 61) Brother of Burmese queen consort May Hnin Thwe-Da.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> His reign saw the decline of Sukhothai, as regions conquered by Ram Khamhaeng broke away |
File:Mahathammaracha I.JPG
Li Thai (son) | |
| 5 | File:Sukhothai no king.png | Phraya Ngua Nam Thum พระยางั่วนำถุม |
1323 – 1347 (Template:Age in years, months and days) |
Son of Ban Mueang | Template:Circa 1266 – 1347 (aged approx. 81) Brother of Burmese queen consort May Hnin Htapi.<ref>Pan Hla 2005: 38</ref> Origin of his name is disputed<ref>Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia Commission, 1996Template:Broken anchor: 41.</ref> |
File:Mahathammaracha I.JPG
Li Thai (nephew) | |
| (-) | File:Sukhothai no king.png | name unknown | 1347 | Son of Ngua Nam Thum | (late c.1200s to c.1300s) – c.1347
(aged approx. unknown) Crowned after Ngua Nam Thum, then Li Thai, then lord of Si Satchanalai and viceroy, marched his army and overthrown a son of Ngua Nam Thum in a coup where "he killed all his enemies".<ref>SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Wat Pa Mamuang (Phasa Khamen)"): online.</ref> |
vacant | |
| 6 | File:Mahathammaracha I.JPG | Phra Maha Thammaracha I พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ ๑ |
Phraya Li Thai พระยาลิไทย |
1347 – 1368 (Template:Age in years, months and days) |
Son of Loe Thai
Overthrew son of Ngua Nam Thum |
Template:Circa 1300 – 1368 (aged approx. 68) Known for his devotion to Buddhist philosophy and writing.<ref name="prince">Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited</ref> During his reign, Ayutthaya began to invade into Sukhothai<ref name="CoedesBook" /> | |
| 1378: Sukhothai became a tributary state of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. | |||||||
| 7 | File:Sukhothai no king.png | Phra Maha Thammaracha II พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ ๒ |
Phraya Lue Thai พระยาลือไทย |
1368 – Template:Circa 1400 (approx. Template:Age in years, months and days) |
Son of Maha Thammaracha I | Template:Circa 1358 – 1400 (aged approx. 42) Born Lue Thai. Under his rule, the dynasty continued under tributary status<ref name="CoedesBook" /> |
vacant |
| 8 | File:Sukhothai no king.png | Phra Maha Thammaracha III พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ ๓ |
Phraya Sai Lue Thai พระยาไสลือไทย |
Template:Circa 1400 – 1419 (approx. Template:Age in years, months and days) |
Son of Maha Thammaracha II | Template:Circa 1380 – 1419 (aged approx. 39) Born Sai Lue Thai | |
| 9 | File:Sukhothai no king.png | Phra Maha Thammaracha IV พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ ๔ |
Phraya Borommapan พระยาบรมปาล |
1419 – 1438 (Template:Age in years, months and days) |
Son of Maha Thammaracha III
Succession War |
Template:Circa 1401 – 1438 (aged approx. 37) Born Borommapan. Won the throne against his brother after the intervention of King Intharachathirat of Ayutthaya.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Upon his death, King Borommarachathirat II of Ayutthaya installed his son as uparaja, ending the Phra Ruang succession<ref name=":1" /> | |
| 1438: De facto annexation with Ayutthaya Kingdom ending Sukhothai autonomy. | |||||||
| Borommatrailokkanat's reign | |||||||
| (-) | File:Sukhothai no king.png | Phraya Yutthisathian
พระยายุทธิษเฐียร |
1468 – 1474 | Son of Maha Thammaracha IV | c.1420s – c.1480s (mentioned)
(aged approx. 60) Was to be appointed the viceroy under Borommatrailokkanat, instead was apointed Phraya Songkhwae (Phitsanulok). Sometime later, he was appointed viceroy of Sukhothai. Removed as viceroy, stripped of all titles and lands |
vacant | |
| Ramathibodi II's reign | |||||||
| 1529: De jure annexation with Ayutthaya Kingdom, as the position of Viceroy (Uparat)of Sukhothai was now defunct | |||||||
Suphannaphum dynasty (1438–1468; 1474–1529)
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Reign | Succession | Life details | Viceroy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (-) | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Borommatrailokkanat สมเด็จพระบรมไตรโลกนาถ |
Phra Ramesuan (II) พระราเมศวร (ที่๒) |
1438 – 1468 | Grandson of Maha Thammaracha II
Son of Borommarachathirat II |
1431 – 1488 (aged approx. 57) Installed by Borommarachathirat II as viceroy of Sukhothai, tying Sukhothai in a personal union after becoming king of Ayutthaya. |
vacant |
| Yutthisathian appointed as Viceroy | |||||||
| 1474 – 1485 | second reign due to the removal of Yutthisathian | ||||||
| (-) | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Ramathibodi II สมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีที่ ๒ |
Phra Chetthathirat พระเชษฐาธิราช |
1485 – 1529 | Great-Grandson of Maha Thammaracha II
Son of Borommatrailokkanat |
1472 – 1529 (aged approx. 57) Installed by Borommarachathirat II as viceroy of Sukhothai |
vacant |
| 1529: De jure annexation with Ayutthaya Kingdom, as the position of Viceroy (Uparat)of Sukhothai was now defunct | |||||||
Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767)
The Ayutthaya Kingdom was a result of a unification between two states: the Kingdom of Suphannaphum (Suphanburi) and the Kingdom of Lavo. Though the Kingdom of Lavo was originally a Mon kingdom, the migration of the Tai peoples into the Chao Phraya basin replaced the original Mons, consequently becoming the governors of these regions. This resulted in the capital moving from Lavapura (Lopburi) and Suphannaphum (Suphanburi) to Ayodhya (Old Ayutthaya), a new capital.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later on, the Kingdom of Nakhon si Thammarat came under the influence of Ayutthaya after seceding from Sukhothai, and Sukhothai losing influence and coming under Ayutthayan influence.
This conflict would last long into the history of Ayutthaya Kingdom, where families from the four major regional kingdoms vie over the throne of the kingdom. These kingdoms are: Kingdom of Nakhon Si Thammarat, Kingdom of Sukhothai, Kingdom of Lavo, and Kingdom of Suphannaphum. The Kingdom of Sukhothai was integrated into the Kingdom of Ayutthaya along with its noble families.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Pre-Ayutthaya era (pre–1351)
| Ayodhya Governor Seat | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Regnal name | Reign from | Reign until | Notes |
| Phra Narai พระนารายณ์ |
1082 | 1087 | Template:Blist |
| Vacancy of the governor seat; the line split into the Ayodhya seat and the Lavapura (Lavo) seat | |||
| Phra Chao Luang พระเจ้าหลวง |
1089 | 1111 | |
| Sai Nam Peung สายน้ำผึ้ง |
1165 | 1205 | |
| Phra Chao Thammikaraja พระเจ้าธรรมิกราชา |
1205 | 1253 | Template:Blist |
| Phra Chao Uthong พระเจ้าอู่ทอง |
1253 | 1289 | |
| Phra Chao Chaisen พระเจ้าชัยเสน |
1289 | 1301 | |
| Phra Chao Suwanracha พระเจ้าสุวรรณราชา |
1301 | 1310 | |
| Phra Chao Thammaracha พระเจ้าธรรมราชา |
1310 | 1344 | |
| Phra Boromracha พระบรมราชา |
1344 | 1351 | |
| Phra Chao Uthong พระเจ้าอู่ทอง |
1344 | 1351 | Template:Blist |
| Governorship of Lavo merged with the Ayutthaya governorship when Uthong inherited Lavo Lavo merged into the Ayutthayan crown in 1388 under King Ramesuan | |||
1st Uthong dynasty (1351–1370)
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Succession |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:อนุสาวรีย์พระเจ้าอู่ทอง342.jpg | Somdet Phra Ramathibodi I of Lavo and Ayutthaya สมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีที่ ๑ and
Phra Chao Uthong V of Suphannaphum |
Worachetha Kuman วรเชษฐกุมาร |
3 April 1314 | 4 March 1351<ref name=":3">Template:Cite book</ref> | 1369 (18 years) (63 years old) |
First King of Ayutthaya
First King of Unified Lavo-Suphannaphum-Phripphri (Siam Confederation) Descendant of Lavo Kingdom's Royals Son-in-law of Uthong III of Suphannaphum Son of Boromracha of Lavo | |
| 2 | File:Portrait of King Ramesuan(2).jpg | Somdet Phra Ramesuan สมเด็จพระราเมศวร |
1339 | 1369 | 1370 (less than one year) (abdicated) |
1395 (56 years old) |
Son of Ramathibodi I | |
.jpg){kind=link}
1st Suphannaphum dynasty (1370–1388)
Template:Further As previously mentioned, the kingdom of Ayutthaya was the result of the unification between two federations: Lavo and Suphannaphum. The ruling dynasty of Lavo gave rise to the Uthong Dynasty, in which the Suphannaphum dynasty came from the Suphannaphum federation. This federation held significant influence within the kingdom leading them to take control of the throne in 1310.
| Suphannaphum Governor Seat | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Regnal name | Reign from | Reign until | Notes |
| Uthong I | 1163 | 1205 | Template:Blist |
| Uthong II | 1205 | Unknown | Template:Blist |
| Template:N/a | Unknown | Mid-13th-C. | |
| Template:Ill | Unknown (Mid to late 13th century) | Template:Blist | |
| Uthong III | Unknown | 1335 | Template:Blist |
| Uthong IV | 1335 | 1351 | Template:Blist |
| Pha Ngua | 1351 | 1370 | Template:Blist |
| Pha Ngua became King Borommarachathirat I | |||
| Sri Thephahurat | 1370 | 1374 | Template:Blist |
| Nakhon In | 1374 | 1408 | Template:Blist |
| Nakhon In became King Intharachathirat | |||
| Ai Phaya | 1408 | 1424 | Template:Blist |
| Suphannaphum merged into the Ayutthayan crown | |||
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Succession |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | File:Borommarachathirat I.jpg | Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat I สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ ๑ |
Khun Luang Pha Ngua ขุนหลวงพะงั่ว |
1310 | 1370 | 1388 (18 years) (78 years old) |
Descendant of Suphannaphum Kingdom's Royals
Son of Boromracha of Suphannaphum Son-in-law of Boromracha of Lavo
| |
| 4 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Chao Thong Lan สมเด็จพระเจ้าทองลัน |
1374 | 1388 (7 days) (14 years old) |
Son of Borommarachathirat I | |||
2nd Uthong dynasty (1388–1409)
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Succession |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) | File:Portrait of King Ramesuan(2).jpg | Somdet Phra Ramesuan สมเด็จพระราเมศวร |
1339 | 1388 | 1395 (7 years) (56 years old) |
Son of Ramathibodi I
Overthrew Thong Lan | ||
| 5 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Ramrachathirat สมเด็จพระรามราชาธิราช |
Somdet Phraya Ram Chao สมเด็จพญารามเจ้า |
1356 | 1395 | 1409 (14 years) (usurped) |
? | Son of Ramesuan |
2nd Suphannaphum dynasty (1409–1569)
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Succession | Viceroy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | File:King Intharacha of Ayutthaya.jpg | Somdet Phra Nakhon Intharachathirat สมเด็จพระนครอินทราชาธิราช |
Chao Nakhon In เจ้านครอินทร์ |
1359 | 1409 | 1424 (15 years) (65 years old) |
Son of Borommarachathirat I
Grandson of Loe Thai Overthrew Ramrachathirat | ||
| 7 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat II สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ ๒ |
Chao Sam Phraya เจ้าสามพระยา |
1386 | 1424 | 1448 (24 years) (62 years old) |
Viceroy of Sukhothai
Son of Nakhon Intharachathirat Grandson of Maha Thammaracha I Succession War, won by not participating |
File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Ramesuan (son) | |
| 8 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Borommatrailokkanat สมเด็จพระบรมไตรโลกนาถ |
Phra Ramesuan (II) พระราเมศวร (ที่๒) |
1431 | 1448 | 1488 (40 years) (57 years old) |
Viceroy of Sukhothai
Son of Borommarachathirat II Grandson of Maha Thammaracha II |
File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Chettha (son) | |
| Administrative reform Chatusadom, 1454 | |||||||||
| 9 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat III สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ ๓ |
Phra Borommaracha พระบรมราชา |
1462 | 1488 | 1491 (3 years) (29 years old) |
Son of Borommatrailokkanat
Great-Grandson of Maha Thammaracha II |
File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Chettha (brother) | |
| 10 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Ramathibodi II สมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีที่ ๒ |
Phra Chetthathirat พระเชษฐาธิราช |
1473 | 1491 | 10 October 1529 (38 years) (56 years old) |
Viceroy of Sukhothai
Son of Borommatrailokkanat Great-Grandson of Maha Thammaracha II |
File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Athittayawong (son) | |
| 11 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat IV สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ ๔ |
Phra Athittayawong พระอาทิตยวงศ์ |
1488 | 10 October 1529 | 1533 (4 years) (45 years old) |
Son of Ramathibodi II | File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Chairacha (brother) | |
| 12 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Ratsadathirat สมเด็จพระรัษฎาธิราช |
1529 | 1533 (5 months) (4 years old) |
Son of Borommarachathirat IV
(under a regency) |
Vacant | |||
| 13 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Chairachathirat สมเด็จพระไชยราชาธิราช |
1499 | 1533 | 1546 (13 years) (47 years old) |
Younger Brother of Borommarachathirat IV
Overthrew Ratsadathirat | |||
| 14 | File:King Kaeofa.jpg | Somdet Phra Yotfa สมเด็จพระยอดฟ้า |
1535 | 1546 | 1548 (2 years) (usurped) |
10 June 1548 (13 years old) |
Son of Chairachathirat | ||
| — | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Khun Worawongsathirat ขุนวรวงศาธิราช |
Bunsi บุญศรี |
1503 | before 10 June 1548 | 11 November 1548 – 5 January 1549 (154 days) (45 years old) |
Count of Ayutthaya | File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Chan (brother) | |
| 15 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Maha Chakkraphat สมเด็จพระมหาจักรพรรดิ |
Phra Chao Chang Pheuak พระเจ้าช้างเผือก or Phra Thianracha พระเทียรราชา |
1509 | 1548 | 1564
(18 years) |
Younger Brother of Borommarachathirat IV and Chairachathirat
Overthrew Worawongsathirat Abdicated and Entered Monkhood (1564-1568) |
File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Ramesuan (son) | |
| 1568 | 1569 (1 year)
(60 years old) |
De facto second reign as co-king, installed by Mahinthrathirat | File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Mahin (son) | ||||||
| 16 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Mahinthrathirat สมเด็จพระมหินทราธิราช |
1539 | 1568 | 2 August 1569 (1 year) (deposed) |
Template:Circa late 1569 (30 years old) |
Son of Maha Chakkraphat and Suriyothai | Vacant | |
| First Fall of Ayutthaya | |||||||||
Sukhothai dynasty (1569–1629)
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Succession | Viceroy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vassal of the First Toungoo Empire (1569–1584) | |||||||||
| 17 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Sanphet I สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๑ (Name given by Bayinnaung - Toungoo Emperor ) or Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat I |
Khun Phirenthorathep
ขุนพิเรนเทพ or Somdet Phra Maha Thammaracha V (Name given by King Maha Chakkraphat) |
1517 | 1569 | Template:Circa 30 June 1590 (21 years) (73 years old) |
Marquess of Phitsanulok
Descendant of the Phra Ruang Dynasty of Sukhothai Son-in-law of Maha Chakkraphat Installed by Bayinnaung of Toungoo Empire |
File:KingNU.jpg Naresuan (son) | |
| Independence from the First Toungoo Empire, 1584 | |||||||||
| 18 | File:KingNU.jpg | Somdet Phra Sanphet II สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๒ |
Somdet Phra Naresuan the Great สมเด็จพระนเรศวรมหาราช |
1555/56 | 1 July 1590 | 25 April 1605 (15 years) (49 years old) |
Son of Sanphet I | File:Ekatotsarotwpamok06.jpg Ekathotsarot (brother) | |
| 19 | File:Ekatotsarotwpamok06.jpg | Somdet Phra Sanphet III สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๓ |
Somdet Phra Ekathotsarot สมเด็จพระเอกาทศรถ |
1557 | 25 April 1605 | 1610 (5 years) (53 years old) |
Son of Sanphet I | File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Suthat (son) | |
| 20 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Sanphet IV สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๔ |
Somdet Phra Si Saowaphak สมเด็จพระศรีเสาวภาคย์ |
1585 | 1610 | 1611 (1 year, 2 months) (26 years old) |
Son of Sanphet III | Vacant | |
| 21 | File:King Songtham.jpg | Somdet Phra Borommaracha I สมเด็จพระบรมราชาที่ ๑ |
Somdet Phra Songtham สมเด็จพระเจ้าทรงธรรม |
1590 | 1611 | 12 December 1628 (17 years) (38 years old) |
Son of Sanphet III
Next in line after the murder of Sanphet IV |
File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Si Sorarak (son) | |
| 22 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Borommaracha II สมเด็จพระบรมราชาที่ ๒ |
Somdet Phra Chetthathirat (II) สมเด็จพระเชษฐาธิราช |
Template:Circa 1613 | 12 December 1628 | 1628–1629 (1 year) (16 years old) |
Son of Borommaracha I | Vacant | |
| 23 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Athittayawong สมเด็จพระอาทิตยวงศ์ |
1620 | 1629 (36 days) (usurped) |
1637 (17 years old) |
Son of Borommaracha I
Overthrew Borommaracha II, with Sanphet V's help | |||
Prasat Thong dynasty (1629–1688)
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Succession | Viceroy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | File:Portrait of King Prasat Thong.jpeg | Somdet Phra Chao Sanphet V สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๕ |
Somdet Phra Chao Prasat Thong สมเด็จพระเจ้าปราสาททอง |
1599 | 1629<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | August 1655 (26 years) (56 years old) |
Defence Minister and Marquess of Ayutthaya
Son-in-law of Borommaracha I unclear origins: maternal cousin of Borommaracha I or illegitimate son of Sanphet III Overthrew Athittayawong |
Vacant | |
| 25 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Sanphet VI สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๖ |
Somdet Chao Fa Chai สมเด็จเจ้าฟ้าไชย |
1630 | August 1655 | 1656 (1 year) (26 years old) |
Son of Sanphet V | ||
| 26 | File:Ayutthaya no king.png | Somdet Phra Sanphet VII สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๗ |
Somdet Phra Si Suthammaracha สมเด็จพระศรีสุธรรมราชาธ |
1600 | August 1656 | 26 October 1656 (~2 months) (56 years old) |
Brother of Sanphet V
Overthrew Sanphet VI |
File:Narai.JPG Narai (nephew) | |
| 27 | File:Narai.JPG | Somdet Phra Ramathibodi III สมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีที่ ๓ |
Somdet Phra Narai the Great สมเด็จพระนารายณ์มหาราช |
16 February 1632 | 26 October 1656 | 11 July 1688 (32 years) (56 years old) |
Son of Sanphet V
Overthrew Sanphet VII |
Vacant | |
| The Siamese revolution of 1688; populist upheaval<ref name="Cambridge University Press">Template:Cite book</ref> | |||||||||
Ban Phlu Luang dynasty (1688–1767)
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Succession | Viceroy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 | File:PITERA TJAY Rex Siam by Gaspar Bouttat 1690.jpg | Somdet Phra Phetracha สมเด็จพระเพทราชา |
Somdet Phra Mahaburut สมเด็จพระมหาบุรุษ |
1632 | 11 July 1688 | 5 February 1703 (14 years) (71 years old) |
Elephant Corps Minister and General
Son-in-law, Brother-in-law of Ramathibodi III Overthrew Ramathibodi III |
File:พระบรมรูป สมเด็จพระเจ้าเสือ วัดไทร.jpg Sorasak (stepson) | |
| 29 | File:พระบรมรูป สมเด็จพระเจ้าเสือ วัดไทร.jpg | Somdet Phra Sanphet VIII สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๘ |
Somdet Phra Suriyenthrathibodi สมเด็จพระเจ้าสุริเยนทราธิบดี or Phra Chao Seua พระเจ้าเสือ |
1661 | 5 February 1703 | 9 February 1709 (6 years) (48 years old) |
Adoptive Son of Phetracha
Son of Ramathibodi III |
File:Ang Thong - Pa Mok (2024) - King Si Sanphet IX (King Thai Sa) statue Wat Pa Mok พระเจ้าอยู่หัวท้ายสระ วัดป่าโมก - img 04.jpg Phet (son) | |
| 30 | File:Ang Thong - Pa Mok (2024) - King Si Sanphet IX (King Thai Sa) statue Wat Pa Mok พระเจ้าอยู่หัวท้ายสระ วัดป่าโมก - img 04.jpg | Somdet Phra Sanphet IX สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๙ |
Phra Chao Thai Sa พระเจ้าท้ายสระ |
1679 | 9 February 1709 | 13 January 1733 (23 years) (54 years old) |
Son of Sanphet VIII | File:Boromkot wat hantra 1.jpg Phon (brother) | |
| 31 | File:Boromkot wat hantra 1.jpg | Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat II สมเด็จพระมหา ธรรมราชาธิราชที่ ๒ |
Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Borommakot สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ |
Template:Circa 1681<ref>Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Thailand Third Edition (p. 301). Cambridge University Press. Kindle Edition.</ref> | 13 January 1733 | 26 April 1758 (26 years) (77 years old) |
Son of Sanphet VIII
Succession War, overthrew the heir apparent - Prince Aphai |
File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Senaphithak (son) | |
| File:Burmese Depiction of an Ayutthaya King.jpg Phonphinit (son) | |||||||||
| 32 | File:Burmese Depiction of an Ayutthaya King.jpg | Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat III สมเด็จพระมหา ธรรมราชาธิราชที่ ๓ |
Somdet Phra Chao Uthumphon สมเด็จพระเจ้าอุทุมพร |
1733 | 1 May 1758 | 1758 (3 months) | 1796 (~63 years old) |
Son of Maha Thammarachathirat II | Vacant |
| 1760 | De facto second reign as co-king, installed by Ayutthayan Nobles | ||||||||
| refused a third de facto reign, taken to Konbaung as hostage until death | |||||||||
| 33 | File:KingEkkathat Wat Lamud Ayutthaya (cropped).jpg | Somdet Phra Borommaracha III สมเด็จพระบรมราชาที่ ๓ |
Somdet Phra Thinang Suriyat Amarin สมเด็จพระที่นั่งสุริยาศน์อมรินทร์ or Somdet Phra Chao Ekkathat สมเด็จพระเจ้าเอกทัศ |
1718 | 1758 | 7 April 1767 (9 years) | 17 April 1767 (49 years old) |
Son of Maha Thammarachathirat II
Overthrew Maha Thammarachathirat III | |
| Second Fall of Ayutthaya | |||||||||
_-_King_Si_Sanphet_IX_(King_Thai_Sa)_statue_Wat_Pa_Mok_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81_-_img_04.jpg){kind=link}
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Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782)
Thonburi dynasty (1767–1782)
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Succession | Viceroy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:King Taksin & Phraya Pichai Dabhak Monument in Wat Kungtapao 002.jpg | Somdet Phra Sanphet X สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๑๐ or Somdet Phra Borommaracha IV สมเด็จพระบรมราชาที่ ๔ |
Somdet Phra Chao Taksin the Great สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช |
17 April 1734 | 28 December 1767 | 1 April 1782 (14 years) (deposed) <ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Efn |
7 April 1782 (47 years old) (executed)Template:Efn |
Marquess of Tak
Son-in-law of Rama I |
File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Inthraphithak (son) |
| The coup seized power as the Rattanakosin Kingdom<ref name=":4">คำให้การ วันประหาร “พระเจ้าตาก” ฉากสุดท้ายกรุงธนบุรี ศิลปวัฒนธรรม ฉบับสิงหาคม 2552</ref> | |||||||||
Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–present)Template:Anchor
Chakri dynasty (1782–present)
| No. | Portrait | Regnal name and Seal | Ceremonial name | Birth Template:Small |
Accession Template:Small |
Reign until | Death | Succession | Viceroy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:King Rama I of Siam (Yodfa Chulalok) Portrait.jpg | Somdet Phra Ramathibodi IV สมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีที่ ๔ (name originally taken) or Rama I พระรามที่ ๑ (รัชกาลที่ ๑) (retroactively given) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Maha Chakri Boromanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok the Great พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรโมรุราชามหาจักรีบรมนารถ พระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลกมหาราช (posthumously by Rama III) or Somdet Chao Phraya Maha Kasatseuk สมเด็จเจ้าพระยามหากษัตริย์ศึก |
20 March 1737 Template:Small |
6 April 1782 Template:Small |
7 September 1809 (27 years, 154 days) (72 years old) |
Prime Minister & Duke of Ayutthaya
Father-in-law of Sanphet X Descendant of Kosa Pan
Overthrew Borommaracha IV |
File:Maha Sura Singhanat.jpg Maha Sura Singhanat (brother) | |
| File:King Rama II of Siam (Naphalai) Portrait.jpg Itsarasunthon (son) | |||||||||
| 2 | File:King Rama II of Siam (Naphalai) Portrait.jpg | Rama II พระรามที่ ๒ (รัชกาลที่ ๒) (retroactively given) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Boromratchapongchet Maha Itsarasunthon Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai พระบาทสมเด็จพระบรมราชพงษเชษฐมเหศวรสุนทร พระพุทธเลิศหล้านภาลัย (posthumously by Rama III) |
24 February 1767 Template:Small |
7 September 1809 Template:Small |
21 July 1824 (14 years, 317 days) (57 years old) |
Son of Rama I | File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg Maha Senanurak (brother) | |
| 3 | File:King Rama III of Siam (Nangklao) Portrait 2.jpg | Rama III พระรามที่ ๓ (รัชกาลที่ ๓) (retroactively given) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Paramathiworaset Maha Chetsadabodin Phra Nangklao Chao Yu Hua พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมาธิวรเสรฐมหาเจษฎาบดินทรฯ พระนั่งเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว (posthumously by Rama IV) or Phra Maha Chettha Chao พระมหาเจษฎาราชเจ้า |
31 March 1788 Template:Small |
21 July 1824 Template:Small |
2 April 1851 (26 years, 255 days) (63 years old) |
Minister of Trade and Foreign Affairs
Son of Rama II Elected by the Council of Nobles |
File:วัดไพชยนต์พลเสพย์ราชวรวิหาร อ.พระประแดง จ.สมุทรปราการ (17).jpg Sakdiphonlasep (uncle) | |
| 4 | File:King Rama IV of Siam (Mongkut) Portrait.jpg | Rama IV พระรามที่ ๔ (รัชกาลที่ ๔) (retroactively given) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramenthra Ramathibodhi Srisindra Maha Mongkut Phra Chomklao Chao Yu Hua พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรเมนทรรามาธิบดีศรีสินทรมหามงกุฎ พระจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว or Phra Sayam Thewa Maha Makut Witthaya the Great พระสยามเทวมหามกุฏวิทยมหาราช |
18 October 1804 Template:Small |
2 April 1851 Template:Small |
1 October 1868 (17 years, 182 days) (63 years old) |
Son of Rama II
Elected by the Council of Nobles |
File:Pinklao.jpg Pinklao (brother) | |
| The feudal system was changed to absolute monarchy in 1892 | |||||||||
| 5 | File:King Rama V of Siam (Chulalongkorn) Portrait.jpg | Rama V พระรามที่ ๕ (รัชกาลที่ ๕) (retroactively given) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poraminthra Maha Chulalongkorn Phra Chulachomklao Chao Yu Hua พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาจุฬาลงกรณ์ฯ พระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว or Phra Piya the Great พระปิยมหาราช (his full name is 979 characters long) |
20 September 1853 Template:Small |
1 October 1868 Template:Small |
23 October 1910 (42 years, 22 days) (57 years old) |
Son of Rama IV
Elected by the Council of Nobles (Regency until 1873) |
File:Bovorn Vichaichan.jpg Wichaichan (cousin) | |
| Viceroyalty abolished in 1885 after the Front Palace Crisis | |||||||||
| 6 | File:King Rama VI of Siam (Vajiravudh) Portrait.jpg | Rama VI พระรามที่ ๖ (รัชกาลที่ ๖) (new regnal name) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha Vajiravudh Phra Mongkutklao Chao Yu Hua พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรเมนทรมหาวชิราวุธ พระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว or Phrabat Somdet Phra Ramathibodi Sisinthara Maha Vajiravudh Phra Mongkutklao Chao Yu Hua พระบาทสมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีศรีสินทรมหาวชิราวุธ พระมงกุฎเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว (name to be used during his lifetime) or Phra Maha Thirarat Chao พระมหาธีรราชเจ้า |
1 January 1881 Template:Small |
23 October 1910 Template:Small |
26 November 1925 (15 years, 34 days) (44 years old) |
Prince of Ayutthaya Sri Dvaravati
Son of Rama V Crown Prince | ||
| 7 | File:King Rama VII of Siam (Prajadhipok) Portrait.jpg | Rama VII พระรามที่ ๗ (รัชกาลที่ ๗) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha Prajadhipok Phra Pokklao Chao Yu Hua พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาประชาธิปก พระปกเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว |
8 November 1893 Template:Small |
26 November 1925 Template:Small |
2 March 1935 (9 years, 96 days) (abdicated) |
30 May 1941 (47 years old) |
Prince of Sukhothai
Son of Rama V 1924 Palace Law of Succession | |
| The Siamese revolution of 1932 ended absolute monarchy | |||||||||
| 8 | File:Ananda Mahidol.jpg | Rama VIII พระรามที่ ๘ (รัชกาลที่ ๘) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha Ananda Mahidol Phra Atthamaramathibodin พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรเมนทรมหาอานันทมหิดล พระอัฐมรามาธิบดินทร |
20 September 1925 Template:Small |
2 March 1935 Template:Small<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> |
9 June 1946 (11 years, 99 days) (20 years old) |
Nephew of Rama VI and Rama VII
Grandson of Rama V
1924 Palace Law of Succession & Elected by the cabinet Abdication of Rama VII | ||
| 9 | File:Portrait of King Rama IX, Queen Sirikit Convention Center (cropped).jpg | Rama IX พระรามที่ ๙ (รัชกาลที่ ๙) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poraminthra Maha Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great Mahitalathibet Ramathibodi Chakri Naribodin Sayamintharathirat Boromanatbophit พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช มหาราช มหิตลาธิเบศรรามาธิบดี จักรีนฤบดินทร สยามินทราธิราช บรมนาถบพิตร or Phra Phatthara the Great พระภัทรมหาราช |
5 December 1927 Template:Small |
9 June 1946 Template:Small |
13 October 2016 (70 years, 126 days) (88 years old) |
Brother of Rama VIII
Grandson of Rama V 1924 Palace Law of Succession Next in line after early death of Rama VIII | ||
| 10 | File:King Rama X official.png | Rama X พระรามที่ ๑๐ (รัชกาลที่ ๑๐) |
Phrabat Somdet Phra Poramenthra Ramathibodi Sisinthara Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Wachiraklao Chao Yu Hua พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรเมนทรรามาธิบดีศรีสินทรมหาวชิราลงกรณ พระวชิรเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว |
28 July 1952 Template:Small |
13 October 2016 Template:Small |
Incumbent (Template:Age in years and days) (Template:Age years old) |
Son of Rama IX
Crown Prince | ||
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Timeline of monarchs
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DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1150 till:2050 Define $now = 2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
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barset:Rulers bar:Kingdoms1 bar:Kingdoms2 bar:Dynasty bar:space0 bar:space1 bar:1 bar:2 bar:3 bar:61 bar:4 bar:5 bar:62 bar:6 bar:7 bar:8 bar:9 bar:63 bar:10 bar:11 bar:12 bar:13 bar:15 bar:16 bar:17 bar:18 bar:19 bar:20 bar:21 bar:22 bar:23 bar:24 bar:25 bar:26 bar:27 bar:28 bar:29 bar:30 bar:31 bar:32 bar:33 bar:34 bar:35 bar:36 bar:37 bar:38 bar:39 bar:40 bar:41 bar:42 bar:43 bar:44 bar:45 bar:46 bar:47 bar:48 bar:49 bar:50 bar:51 bar:52 bar:53 bar:54 bar:55 bar:56 bar:57 bar:58 bar:59 bar:60
PlotData =
width:20 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-2) textcolor:black bar:Kingdoms1 from: 1150 till:1237 color: gray1 text:Various Tai City States from: 1238 till:1438 color: pl text:Sukhothai Kingdom from: 1351 till:1767 color: sl text:Ayutthaya Kingdom from: 1767 till:1782 color: tl text:Thonburi Kingdom from: 1782 till:1932 color: cl text: Rattanakosin Kingdom from: 1932 till:$now color: gray1 text:Thailand Kingdom
width:65 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,25) textcolor:black bar:Kingdoms2 from: 1238 till:1438 color: pl text: from: 1767 till:1772 color: gray1 text:2nd Fall of Ayutthaya and the 5 Kingdoms Era from: 1438 till:1443 color: gray1 text:Fall of Sukhothai from: 1569 till:1574 color: gray1 text:1st Fall of Ayutthaya from: 1150 till:1237 color: gray1
width:25 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-5) textcolor:black bar:Dynasty
from: 1238 till:1351 color: p text:Phra Ruang from: 1351 till:1370 color: u text:Uthong from: 1370 till:1388 color: s text: from: 1388 till:1409 color: u text: from: 1409 till:1569 color: s text:Suphannaphum from: 1569 till:1629 color: d text:Sukhothai from: 1629 till:1688 color: h text:Prasat Thong from: 1688 till:1767 color: b text:Ban Phlu Luang from: 1767 till:1782 color: t text:Thonburi from: 1782 till:$now color: c text:Chakri
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-3) anchor:till barset:Rulers
bar:space0 from:1238 till:1438 color:p
width:7 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-3) anchor:till bar:1 from:1188 till:1238 color:pl from:1238 till:1270 color:p text:"Si Inthrathit" bar:2 from:1237 till:1270 color:pl from:1270 till:1279 color:p text:"Ban Mueang" bar:3 from:1247 till:1279 color:pl from:1279 till:1298 color:p text:"Ram Khamhaeng the Great" bar:61 from:1270 till:1301 color:pl from:1298 till:1298 color:p text:"Sai Songkhram" bar:4 from:1262 till:1298 color:pl from:1298 till:1323 color:p text:"Loe Thai" bar:5 from:1266 till:1323 color:pl from:1323 till:1347 color:p text:"Ngua Nam Thum" bar:62 from:1290 till:1347 color:pl from:1347 till:1347 color:p text:"a son of Ngua Nam Thum" bar:6 from:1300 till:1347 color:pl from:1347 till:1368 color:p text:"Maha Thammaracha I" bar:7 from:1358 till:1368 color:pl from:1368 till:1400 color:p text:"Maha Thammaracha II" bar:8 from:1380 till:1400 color:pl from:1400 till:1419 color:p text:"Maha Thammaracha III" bar:9 from:1401 till:1419 color:pl from:1419 till:1438 color:p text:"Maha Thammaracha IV" bar:63 from:1420 till:1480 color:pl from:1468 till:1474 color:p text:"Yutthisathian"
bar:10 from:1314 till:1351 color:ul from:1351 till:1369 color:u text:"Ramathibodi I & Uthong V" bar:11 from:1339 till:1369 color:ul from:1369 till:1370 color:u from:1370 till:1388 color:ul from:1388 till:1395 color:u text:"Ramesuan" bar:12 from:1310 till:1370 color:sl from:1370 till:1388 color:s text:"Borommarachathirat I" bar:13 from:1374 till:1388 color:sl from:1388 till:1388 color:s text:"Thong Lan" bar:15 from:1359 till:1395 color:ul from:1395 till:1409 color:u text:"Ramrachathirat"
bar:16 from:1359 till:1409 color:sl from:1409 till:1424 color:s text:"Nakhon Intharachathirat" bar:17 from:1386 till:1424 color:sl from:1424 till:1448 color:s text:"Borommarachathirat II" bar:18 from:1431 till:1448 color:sl from:1448 till:1488 color:s text:"Borommatrailokkanat" bar:19 from:1462 till:1488 color:sl from:1488 till:1491 color:s text:"Borommarachathirat III" bar:20 from:1473 till:1491 color:sl from:1491 till:1529 color:s text:"Ramathibodi II" bar:21 from:1488 till:1529 color:sl from:1529 till:1533 color:s text:"Borommarachathirat IV" bar:22 from:1529 till:1533 color:sl from:1533 till:1533 color:s text:"Ratsadathirat" bar:23 from:1499 till:1533 color:sl from:1533 till:1546 color:s text:"Chairachathirat" bar:24 from:1535 till:1546 color:sl from:1546 till:1548 color:s text:"Yotfa" bar:25 from:1503 till:1548 color:sl from:1548 till:1549 color:s text:"Worawongsathirat" bar:26 from:1509 till:1549 color:sl from:1549 till:1568 color:s text:"Maha Chakkraphat" bar:27 from:1539 till:1568 color:sl from:1568 till:1569 color:s text:"Mahinthrathirat"
bar:28 from:1517 till:1569 color:dl from:1569 till:1590 color:d text:"Sanphet I, Maha Thammarachathirat I, and Maha Thammaracha V" bar:29 from:1555 till:1590 color:dl from:1590 till:1605 color:d text:"Sanphet II the Great" bar:30 from:1557 till:1605 color:dl from:1605 till:1610 color:d text:"Sanphet III" bar:31 from:1585 till:1610 color:dl from:1610 till:1611 color:d text:"Sanphet IV" bar:32 from:1590 till:1611 color:dl from:1611 till:1628 color:d text:"Borommaracha I" bar:33 from:1613 till:1628 color:dl from:1628 till:1629 color:d text:"Borommaracha II" bar:34 from:1620 till:1628 color:dl from:1629 till:1630 color:d from:1630 till:1637 color:dl text:"Athittayawong"
bar:35 from:1599 till:1629 color:hl from:1629 till:1655 color:h text:"Sanphet V" bar:36 from:1630 till:1655 color:hl from:1655 till:1656 color:h text:"Sanphet VI" bar:37 from:1600 till:1656 color:hl from:1656 till:1656 color:h text:"Sanphet VII" bar:38 from:1632 till:1656 color:hl from:1656 till:1688 color:h text:"Ramathibodi III the Great"
bar:39 from:1632 till:1688 color:bl from:1688 till:1703 color:b text:"Phetracha" bar:40 from:1661 till:1703 color:bl from:1703 till:1709 color:b text:"Sanphet VIII" bar:41 from:1679 till:1709 color:bl from:1709 till:1733 color:b text:"Sanphet IX" bar:42 from:1681 till:1733 color:bl from:1733 till:1758 color:b text:"Maha Thammarachathirat II" bar:43 from:1733 till:1758 color:bl from:1758 till:1759 color:b from:1759 till:1796 color:bl text:"Maha Thammarachathirat III" bar:44 from:1718 till:1758 color:bl from:1758 till:1767 color:b text:"Borommaracha III"
bar:45 from:1734 till:1767 color:tl from:1767 till:1782 color:t text:"Sanphet X & Borommaracha IV the Great"
bar:46 from:1737 till:1782 color:cl from:1782 till:1809 color:c text:"Ramathibodi IV & Rama I the Great" bar:47 from:1767 till:1809 color:cl from:1809 till:1824 color:c text:"Rama II" bar:48 from:1788 till:1824 color:cl from:1824 till:1851 color:c text:"Rama III" bar:49 from:1804 till:1851 color:cl from:1851 till:1868 color:c text:"Rama IV the Great" bar:50 from:1853 till:1868 color:cl from:1868 till:1910 color:c text:"Rama V the Great" bar:51 from:1881 till:1910 color:cl from:1910 till:1925 color:c text:"Rama VI" bar:52 from:1893 till:1925 color:cl from:1925 till:1935 color:c from:1935 till:1941 color:cl text:"Rama VII" bar:53 from:1925 till:1935 color:cl from:1935 till:1946 color:c text:"Rama VIII" bar:54 from:1927 till:1946 color:cl from:1946 till:2016 color:c text:"Rama IX the Great" bar:55 from:1952 till:2016 color:cl from:2016 till:$now color:c text:"Rama X"
barset:skip
</timeline>
See also
- Family tree of Thai monarchs
- Monarchy of Thailand
- List of rulers of Lan Na
- List of Thai royal consorts
- Rama (Kings of Thailand)
- Chakri dynasty
- Regent of Thailand
- Thailand
- Etymology of Thai regnal names
Notes
References
Bibliography
Template:Monarchs of Thailand Template:Southeast Asian leaders