List of Underground Railroad sites

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Template:Short description

File:Undergroundrailroadsmall2.jpg
Underground Railroad routes

The list of Underground Railroad sites includes abolitionist locations of sanctuary, support, and transport for former slaves in 19th century North America before and during the American Civil War. It also includes sites closely associated with people who worked to achieve personal freedom for all Americans in the movement to end slavery in the United States.

The list of validated or authenticated Underground Railroad and Network to Freedom sites is sorted within state or province, by location.

Canada

File:Underground Railroad Monument Windsor Canada.jpg
"Keeping the Flames of Freedom Alive", Underground Railroad Monument in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Detroit, Michigan is in the background.

The Act Against Slavery of 1793 stated that any enslaved person would become free on arrival in Upper Canada. A network of routes led from the United States to Upper and Lower Canada.<ref name="TCE" />

Ontario

  1. Amherstburg Freedom Museum – Amherstburg.<ref name=ontario2>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> The museum uses historical artifacts, Black heritage exhibits, and video presentations to share the story of how Africans were forced into slavery and the made their way to Canada.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Fort Malden – Amherstburg<ref>Tom Calarco, Places of the Underground Railroad: A Geographical Guide (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011), 16.</ref> One of the routes to Ontario was to cross Lake Erie from Sandusky, Ohio to Fort Malden. Another route to Fort Malden was traveling across the Detroit River into Canada and then across to Amherstburg. A number of fugitive slaves lived in the area and Isaac J. Rice established himself as a missionary, operating a school for black children.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Buxton National Historic Site and Elgin settlement – Chatham, Ontario<ref name="TCE">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="CBC">Template:Cite news</ref> The Elgin settlement was established by a Presbyterian minister, Reverend William King, with fifteen former slaved on November 28, 1849. King came from Ohio, where he inherited fourteen enslaved people from his father-in-law and acquired another and set them free. King intended the Elgin settlement to a refuge for runaway enslaved people. The Buxton Mission was established at the settlement.<ref name="PBS - UGRR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic Site and Dawn Settlement – Dresden.<ref name="TCE" /><ref name=ontario2/> Rev. Josiah Henson, a former enslaved man who fled slavery via the Underground Railroad with his wife Nancy and their children, was a cofounder of the Dawn Settlement in 1841. Dawn Settlement was designed to be a community for black refugees, where children and adults could receive an education and develop skills so that they could prosper. They exported tobacco, grain, and black walnut lumber to the United States and Britain.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. John R. Park Homestead Conservation Area – Essex. The Park Homestead was a station on the Underground Railroad.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. John Freeman Walls Historic Site – Lakeshore.<ref name="TCE" /><ref name=ontario2/> John Freeman Walls, left his enslavers in North Carolina and settled in Canada. The Refugee Home Society supplied the money to buy land and he built a cabin. Church services were held there before the Puce Baptist Church was built. It was also a terminal stop on the Underground Railroad. Walls and his family stayed in Canada after the American Civil War.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Queen's Bush – Mapleton.<ref name="TCE" /> Beginning in 1820, African American pioneers settled in the open lands of Queen's Bush. More than 1,500 blacks set up farms and created a community with churches and Mount Pleasant and Mount Hope schools, which were taught by American missionaries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. St. CatharinesHarriet Tubman lived in St. Catharines and attended the Salem Chapel for ten years. After she freed herself from slavery, she helped other enslaved people reach freedom in Canada. The town was a final stop on the Underground Railroad for many people.<ref name="Five CA sites">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Sandwich First Baptist Church – Windsor.<ref name="TCE" /> The church was built just over the border from the United States in Windsor, Ontario by blacks who came to Canada to live free. For its role in the lives of its congregants and as a sanctuary for fugitive slaves, it was designated a National Historic Site in 1999.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Template:See also

Nova Scotia

African-American people settled in Nova Scotia since 1749.<ref name="CMHR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Birchtown National Historic Site – Birchtown.<ref name="TCE" /> It was a settlement of black people from Colonial America, who served the British during the American Revolutionary War in exchange for their freedom. Birchtown was the largest community of free black people in British North America during the late 18th century.<ref name="TCE" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Africville – Halifax.<ref name="TCE" /> Black people settled in Africville beginning in 1848. Black residents did not have the same services as white people, like clean water and sewers, and lived on land that was not arable. Some were able to make a living for themselves and build a community with a Baptist church, a school, stores, and a post office. A plan was initiated to relocate families and raze the site of the town.<ref name="CMHR" />

Template:See also

United States

Colorado

  1. Barney L. Ford Building — Denver, associated with escaped slave Barney Ford, who became a quite successful businessman and led political action towards Black voting rights in Colorado.<ref name="NPS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> He used the Underground Railroad (UGRR) to flee slavery and supported UGRR activities.<ref name="HC">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Connecticut

File:Austin F. Williams Carriagehouse and House, August 31, 2008.jpg
Austin F. Williams Carriagehouse and House, Farmington
  1. Francis Gillette House — Bloomfield<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }} and Template:NRHP url</ref>

  1. Austin F. Williams Carriagehouse and House — Farmington.<ref name="NPS" /> Built in the mid-19th century, the property was designated a National Historic Landmark for the role it played in the celebrated case of the Amistad Africans, and as a "station" on the Underground Railroad.<ref name="nrhpinv-aw">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }} and Template:NHLS url Template:Small</ref>

  1. First Church of Christ, Congregational — Farmington<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> The church was a hub of the Underground Railroad, and became involved in the celebrated case of the African slaves who revolted on the Spanish vessel La Amistad. When the Africans who had participated in the revolt were released in 1841, they came to Farmington.<ref name="nrhpinv-aw" />

  1. Polly and William Wakeman House — Wilton. The Wakemans were among a group of abolitionists in Wilton who helped runaway slaves. Underneath their house was a tunnel that was accessed by a trap door. They took people on late-night trips to neighboring towns on the Underground Railroad.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Delaware

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  1. Camden Friends Meetinghouse — Camden<ref name="NPS - NTF" /> Quaker meeting house (built in 1806) of Camden Monthly Meeting, several of whose members were active in the Underground Railroad, including John Hunn, who is buried in its cemetery.
  2. John Dickinson Plantation — Dover<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  3. New Castle Court House — New Castle<ref name="NPS" />
  4. Appoquinimink Friends Meetinghouse — Odessa<ref name="NPS" />
  5. Corbit–Sharp House — Odessa<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  6. The Tilly Escape site, Gateway to Freedom: Harriet Tubman's Daring Route through Seaford — Seaford<ref name="NPS - NTF" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Friends Meeting House — Wilmington<ref name="NPS" />
  2. Thomas Garrett House — Wilmington<ref name="NPS - NTF" />

District of Columbia

  1. Blanche K. Bruce House<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  2. Camp Greene and Contraband Camp<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  3. Frederick Douglass National Historic Site<ref name="NPS" />
  4. Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  5. Leonard Grimes Property Site<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  6. Mary Ann Shadd Cary House<ref name="NPS" />
  7. Pearl incident at 7th Street Dock<ref name="NPS - NTF" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Florida

  1. Negro Fort, also known as British Fort and Fort Gadsden — near Sumatra, Franklin County<ref name="NPS" /><ref name="NPS - SRS" />
  2. Fort Mosé — St. John's County<ref name="NPS" />

Georgia

  1. First African Baptist Church — Savannah<ref name="NPS - SRS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Dr. Robert Collins House - William and Ellen Craft Escape Site (NRHP site) — Macon<ref name="NPS - NTF" />

Illinois

Template:Location map+

  1. Old Rock House — AltonTemplate:Sfn<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  2. New Philadelphia Town Site — Barry<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  3. Quinn Chapel AME Church — Brooklyn<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  4. Lucius Read House — Byron<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  5. Galesburg Colony UGRR Freedom Station at Knox College — Galesburg<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  6. Beecher Hall, Illinois College — Jacksonville<ref name="NPS" />
  7. Graue Mill — Oak Brook<ref name="NPS - SRS" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  8. Dr. Hiram Rutherford House and Office — Oakland<ref name="NPS" />
  9. Owen Lovejoy House — Princeton<ref name="NPS" />
  10. John Hossack House — Ottawa<ref name="NPS" />
  11. Dr. Richard Eells House — Quincy<ref name="NPS" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Maple Lane (Reverend Asa Turner House) – Quincy<ref name=":1" />
  2. Mission Institute Number One – Quincy<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref>

  1. Mission Institute Number Two – Quincy<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
  2. Oakland (Dr. David Nelson House) – Quincy<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
  3. Blanchard Hall, Wheaton College — Wheaton<ref name="NPS - NTF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Indiana

File:Eleutherian College from northwest in evening.jpg
Eleutherian College, Lancaster, Indiana built in 1856
  1. Levi Coffin House — Fountain City<ref name="NPS" />
  2. Bethel AME Church — Indianapolis<ref name="NPS" />
  3. Eleutherian College Classroom and Chapel Building — Lancaster<ref name="NPS" />
  4. Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House — Madison<ref name="NPS" />
  5. Madison Historic District — Madison<ref name="NPS" />
  6. Town Clock Church (now Second Baptist Church) — New Albany<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Quinn House, within Old Richmond Historic District — Richmond<ref name="NPS - SRS" />
  2. Phanuel Lutheran Church — Southeastern Fountain County<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Iowa

  1. First Congregational Church — Burlington<ref name=First>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Horace Anthony House — Camanche<ref name=Goddard>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Reverend George B. Hitchcock House — Lewis vicinity<ref name="NPS" />
  2. Henderson Lewelling House — Salem<ref name="NPS" />
  3. Todd House — Tabor<ref name="NPS" />
  4. Jordan House — West Des Moines<ref name="NPS" />

Kansas

  1. Fort Scott National Historic Site — Bourbon County<ref name="NPS" />
  2. John Brown Cabin — Osawatomie<ref name="NPS" />

Maine

  1. Harriet Beecher Stowe House — Brunswick<ref name="NPS" />
  2. Abyssinian Meeting House — Portland<ref name="NPS" />
  3. Maple Grove Friends Church — Fort Fairfield
  4. Private Home - 55 High St Brownsville, ME

Maryland

File:Harriet Tubman c1868-69 (cropped 2).jpg
Harriet Tubman, c. 1868–1869, who was a significant figure in the history of the Underground Railroad. The Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park in Cambridge recognizes her efforts to free enslaved people
  1. President Street Station — Baltimore<ref name="NPS - SRS" />
  2. Harriet Tubman's birthplace — Dorchester County<ref name="TNJ">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Obama">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Riley-Bolten House — North Bethesda<ref name="NPS" />
  2. John Brown's Headquarters — Sample's Manor<ref name="NPS" />

Massachusetts

  1. African American National Historic Site — Boston<ref name="NPS" />
  2. William Lloyd Garrison House — Boston<ref name="NPS" />
  3. Black Heritage Trail, including the Lewis and Harriet Hayden House — Boston<ref name="NPS - SRS" /><ref name="NPS - NTF" /><ref name="AA Museum">Site 6 - Lewis and Harriet Hayden House - 66 Phillips Street Template:Webarchive. African American Museum, Boston. Retrieved April 30, 2013.</ref>
  4. William Ingersoll Bowditch House — Brookline<ref name="NPS" />
  5. Mount Auburn Cemetery — Cambridge<ref name="NPS" />
  6. The Wayside — Concord<ref name="NPS" />
  7. George Luther Stearns Estate — Medford<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Nathan and Mary Johnson House — New Bedford<ref name="NPS" />
  2. Jackson Homestead — Newton<ref name="NPS" />
  3. Ross Farm — Northampton<ref name="NPS" />
  4. Dorsey–Jones House — Northampton<ref name="NPS" />
  5. Liberty Farm — Worcester<ref name="NPS" />

Michigan

  1. Guy Beckley — Ann Arbor. Underground Railroad promoter and station master and anti-slavery lecturer. The Guy Beckley House is on the Underground Railroad Network to Freedom.Template:Sfn
  2. Erastus and Sarah Hussey — Battle Creek<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  3. Second Baptist Church — Detroit<ref name="NPS" />
  4. Dr. Nathan M. Thomas House — Schoolcraft<ref name="NPS" />
  5. Wright Modlin — Williamsville, Cass County. His house was a railroad station, but he often traveled south to the Ohio River (a border between the free and slave states) or into Kentucky where he found people escaping slavery and brought them up to Cass County. He was so successful that it angered Kentuckian slaveholders, who instigated the Kentucky raid on Cass County in 1847. He was also a central figure in The South Bend Fugitive Slave case.Template:Sfn

Template:Further

Nebraska

  1. Mayhew Cabin — Nebraska City<ref name="NPS" />

New Jersey

File:GRIMES HOMESTEAD, MOUNTAIN LAKES, MORRIS COUNTY.jpg
Grimes Homestead, Mountain Lakes, New Jersey
  1. Holden Hilton House — Jersey City<ref name = NJCU>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Thomas Vreeland Jackson and John Vreeland Jackson house — Jersey City<ref name = NJCU/>
  2. Mott House — Lawnside Borough<ref name="NPS" /><ref name = aboutnj/>
  3. Red Maple Farm — Monmouth Junction<ref name = undergroundRR>Template:Citation</ref>
  4. Grimes Homestead — Mountain Lakes<ref name="NPS" /><ref name = aboutnj>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Rhoads Chapel — Saddlertown, Haddon Township<ref name=Saddlertown>History Template:Webarchive, Saddler's Woods Conservation Association</ref>
  2. Bethel AME Church — Springtown<ref name="NPS" /><ref name = aboutnj/>
  3. Mortonson-Van Leer Log Cabin — Swedesboro<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Mount Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church — Woolwich Township<ref name="NPS" /><ref name = aboutnj/>

New York

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  1. Edwin Weyburn Goodwin — AlbanyTemplate:Sfn
  2. Stephen and Harriet Myers House — Albany<ref name="NPS - NTF" /><ref name="NY - UGRR sites">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Allegany County network: Baylies Bassett — Alfred and others (including Henry Crandall Home — Almond; William Sortore Farm — Belmont); Marcus Lucas Home — Corning; Thatcher Brothers — Hornell, McBurney House — Canisteo (now in town of Hornellsville); William Knight — Scio<ref name="Jordan">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Oldest house in Steuben County, NY - Underground Railroad Sites on Waymarking.com, http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMEW9J_Oldest_house_in_Steuben_County_NY Template:Webarchive, retrieved August 11, 2017.</ref>
  2. Harriet Tubman House and Thompson AME Zion Church — Auburn<ref name="NPS" /><ref name="UGRR NY" />
  3. North Star Underground Railroad Museum — Ausable Chasm<ref name="NPS" /><ref name="Jordan" />
  4. Michigan Street Baptist Church — Buffalo<ref name="NPS - SRS" />
  5. Cadiz, Franklinville area network: Merlin Mead House and others, including John Burlingame, Alfred Rice, Isaac Searle, and the owner of the Stagecoach Inn<ref name="Cattaraugus County">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. McClew Farm at Murphy Orchards — Burt<ref name="NPS - NTF" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  2. St. James AME Zion Church — Ithaca<ref name="NPS" /><ref name="NY - UGRR sites" />
  3. John Brown Farm State Historic Site — Lake Placid<ref name="NPS" />
  4. Starr Clock Tinshop — Mexico<ref name="NPS" />
  5. Abolitionist Place — New York City: Brooklyn. Abolitionist Place is a section of Duffield Street in downtown Brooklyn that used to be a center of anti-slavery and Underground Railroad activity. New York City was one of the busiest ports in the world in the 19th century. Some freedom seekers traveled aboard ships amongst cargo, like tobacco or cotton from the Southern United States and arrived in Brooklyn a few blocks away from Abolitionist Place. Underground Railroad conductors helped these freedom seekers, as well as people who traveled north on the Underground Railroad. They were provided needed shelter, like at the Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims; clothing; and food.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims — New York City: Brooklyn<ref name="NPS" /><ref name="NY - UGRR sites" />
  2. Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center — Niagara Falls<ref name="UGRR NY">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Chappaqua Friends Meeting House - Chappaqua, New York<ref name="Examiner">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Buckout-Jones Building — Oswego<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  2. Edwin W. and Charlotte Clarke House — Oswego<ref name="NPS" /><ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  3. Hamilton and Rhoda Littlefield House — Oswego<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  4. John B. and Lydia Edwards House — Oswego<ref name="NPS" /><ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  5. John Jay Homestead - Bedford/Katonah<ref name="Examiner"/>
  6. Orson Ames House — Mexico, Oswego County<ref name="NPS" />
  7. Oswego Market House — Oswego<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  8. Oswego School District Public Library (presumably the Oswego City Library) — Oswego<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  9. Richardson-Bates House Museum — Oswego<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  10. Tudor E. Grant — Oswego<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  11. Gerrit Smith Estate and Land Office — Peterboro<ref name="NPS" />
  12. Smithfield Community Center — Peterboro, formerly a church; first meeting of New York Anti-Slavery Society held there; houses National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Samuel and Elizabeth Cuyler House Site — Pultneyville<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  2. Foster Memorial AME Zion Church — Tarrytown<ref name="NPS" /><ref name="NY - UGRR sites" />
  3. Eber Pettit Home - Versailles<ref name="Cattaraugus County" />
  4. African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church - Rochester, New York. Escaping enslaved people were hidden under the pulpit and in hollow pews. Frederick Douglass, Amy and Isaac Post, Jacob P. Morris, and other Rochester Underground Railroad organizers were associated with the site.<ref name="Cornhill.org">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

North Carolina

  1. Guilford College Woods meeting place, Guilford College — Greensboro<ref name="guilford.edu">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island Network to Freedom site — Manteo, Outer Banks<ref name="NPS - NTF" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Ohio

File:HarrietBeecherStoweHouse.jpg
Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Cincinnati, Ohio
  1. Col. William Hubbard House — Ashtabula<ref name="NPS" />
  2. Captain Jonathan Stone House — Belpre<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  3. Harriet Beecher Stowe House — Cincinnati<ref name="NPS" />
  4. House of Peter and Sarah M. Fossett — Cincinnati / Cumminsville<ref name="Monticello - Peter">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="BG - obit">Template:Cite news</ref>

  1. Samuel and Sally Wilson House — Cincinnati<ref name="NPS" />
  2. James and Sophia Clemens Farmstead — Greenville<ref name="NPS" />
  3. Sawyer–Curtis House — Little Hocking<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
  4. Mount Pleasant Historic District — Mt. Pleasant<ref name="NPS" />
  5. Reuben Benedict House — Marengo<ref name="NPS" />
  6. Spring Hill — Massillon<ref name="NPS" />
  7. Wilson Bruce Evans House — Oberlin<ref name="NPS" />
  8. John P. Parker House — Ripley<ref name="NPS" />
  9. John Rankin House — Ripley<ref name="NPS" />
  10. Daniel Howell Hise House — Salem<ref name="NPS" />
  11. Rush R. Sloane House — Sandusky<ref name="NPS" />
  12. George W. Adams House / Prospect Place — Trinway<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Iberia — Washington Township, Morrow County<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Putnam Historic District — Zanesville<ref name="NPS" />

Pennsylvania

File:JBrown Chambersburg PA.JPG
John Brown House in Chambersburg
File:Eercildoun PA A.JPG
People's Hall in Ercildoun
  1. Kaufman's Station — Boiling Springs<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  2. Oakdale — Chadds Ford<ref name="NPS" />
  3. John Brown House — Chambersburg<ref name="NPS" />
  4. Dobbin House — Gettysburg<ref name="NPS - SRS" />
  5. Thaddeus Stevens Home and Law Office – Lancaster<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  6. Johnson House — Philadelphia<ref name="NPS" />
  7. Hosanna Meeting House — Chester County<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Liberty Bell, Independence National Historical Park — Philadelphia<ref name="NPS - SRS" />
  2. White Horse Farm — Phoenixville<ref name="NPS" />
  3. Hovenden House, Barn and Abolition Hall — Plymouth Meeting<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  4. Bethel AME Zion Church — Reading<ref name="NPS" />
  5. F. Julius LeMoyne House — Washington<ref name="NPS" />
  6. William Goodrich House — York<ref name="NPS - NTF" /><ref name="NPS - SRS" />
  7. Eusebius Barnard House — Pocopson<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Van Leer Cabin — Tredyffrin

Rhode Island

  1. Isaac Rice Homestead — Newport<ref name="NPS - SRS" />

Tennessee

File:Burkle estate memphis front 2.jpg
Burkle Estate (Slavehaven) in Memphis, Tennessee.
  1. Burkle Estate was possibly a station and is now Slave Haven Underground Railroad Museum — Memphis<ref name="NPS - SRS" /><ref name="Clark">Template:Cite news</ref>
  2. Hunt-Phelan House — Memphis<ref name="NPS - SRS" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Texas

  1. Matilda and Nathaniel Jackson
  2. Silvia and John Webber

Vermont

  1. Rowland E. Robinson House, Rokeby — Ferrisburgh<ref name="NPS" />

Virgin Islands

  1. Annaberg Sugar Plantation and School — St. John<ref name="NPS - SRS" />

Virginia

  1. Bruin's Slave Jail — Alexandria<ref name="NPS" />
  2. Rochelle–Prince House / Nat Turner Historic District — Courtland<ref name="NPS - SRS" />
  3. Moncure Conway House — Falmouth<ref name="NPS" />
  4. Theodore Roosevelt Island — Rosslyn<ref name="NPS" />
  5. Fort Monroe — Hampton<ref name="NPS" />

West Virginia

  1. Z. D. Ramsdell House — Ceredo<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  1. Jefferson County Courthouse — Charles Town<ref name="NPS" />
  2. Harpers Ferry National Historical Park — Harpers Ferry<ref name="NPS" />
  3. Wheeling Hotel — Wheeling<ref name="NPS - SRS" />

Wisconsin

  1. Milton House — Milton<ref name="NPS" />
  2. Joshua Glover — Milwaukee<ref name="NPS - NTF" />
  3. Lyman Goodnow — Waukesha. Conductor, led 16-year-old Caroline Quarlls, the first known freedom seeker along Wisconsin's Underground Railroad, from Wisconsin to Canada.Template:Sfn

See also

References

Template:Reflist

Bibliography

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Template:Underground Railroad Template:History of slavery in the United States Template:National Register of Historic Places