List of United States divisions during World War II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:See also

The following is a list of U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps divisions of World War II. The United States began the war with only a handful of active divisions: five infantry and one cavalry. By the end of the war, the nation had fielded nearly one hundred. The number of divisions fielded by the United States Army in relation to the population and industrial capacity of the country and in comparison to the number of divisions fielded by various other Allied and Axis countries, has been called "the 90-Division Gamble".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Due to the US Army's method of employment combined with events of the war, the United States did not suffer the destruction of any of its division-size units during the conflict, except for the Philippine Division in 1942.

Some divisions were "constituted" (placed on the rolls of the Army and contemplated for organization) but never activated, and "phantom" units were also "raised" on paper during the war to confuse the Germans.

United States Army Divisions

The 82nd Airborne Division was originally the 82nd Infantry Division of the Organized Reserve, and after being ordered into active military service on 25 March 1942, was converted to an airborne division on 15 August 1942. The 101st Infantry Division was disbanded in the Organized Reserve on 15 August 1942, and was concurrently reconstituted and activated as an airborne division on the same date.

The 15th Airborne Division was constituted, but never activated. It was dropped from the mobilization program in 1943.

Airborne Divisions

Airborne Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Name Headquarters organized
Ordered into active military service or activated
Entered Combat Days in Combat Commanding General Campaigns
11th Airborne Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
25 February 1943 || 18 November 1944 || 204 || Maj. Gen. Joseph M. Swing ||
  • New Guinea
  • Southern Philippines
  • Luzon
13th Airborne Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
13 August 1943 || No combat || - || Maj. Gen. Elbridge G. Chapman || -
17th Airborne Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
15 April 1943 || 25 December 1944 || 45 || Maj. Gen. William M. Miley ||
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
82nd Airborne Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 23 September 1921
25 March 1942 || 9 July 1943 || 422 || Maj. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway
Maj. Gen. James M. Gavin ||
  • Sicily
  • Naples-Foggia
  • Normandy
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
101st Airborne Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 10 September 1921
15 August 1942 || 6 June 1944 || 214 || Maj. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor
Brig. Gen. Anthony C. McAuliffe
Maj. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor ||
  • Normandy
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe

Armored Divisions

The 19th Armored Division was constituted, but never activated. It was dropped from the mobilization program in 1943.

Armored Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Name Activated Entered Combat Days in Combat Commanding General Campaigns
1st Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 July 1940 || 8 November 1942 || 360 || Maj. Gen. Orlando Ward
Maj. Gen. Ernest N. Harmon
Maj. Gen. Vernon E. Prichard

  • Algeria-French Morocco
  • Tunisia
  • Naples-Foggia
  • Anzio
  • Rome-Arno
  • North Apennines
  • Po Valley
2nd Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 July 1940 || 8 November 1942 || 443 || Maj. Gen. Hugh J. Gaffey
Maj. Gen. Edward H. Brooks
Maj. Gen. Ernest N. Harmon
Maj. Gen. Isaac D. White ||

  • Algeria-French Morocco
  • Sicily
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
3rd Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 April 1941 || 9 July 1944 || 231 || Maj. Gen. Leroy H. Watson
Maj. Gen. Maurice Rose(KIA)
Brig. Gen. Doyle O. Hickey ||

  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
4th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 April 1941 || 28 July 1944 || 230 || Maj. Gen. John S. Wood
Maj. Gen. Hugh J. Gaffey
Col. Walter A. Bigby
Brig. Gen. Holmes E. Dager
Maj. Gen. Hugh J. Gaffey
Maj. Gen. William M. Hoge ||

  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
5th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 10 October 1941 || 2 August 1944 || 161 || Maj. Gen. Lunsford E. Oliver ||

  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:6th US Armored Division SSI.svg
6th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 February 1942 || 28 July 1944 || 272 || Maj. Gen. Robert W. Grow
Brig. Gen. George W. Read Jr. ||

  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:7th US Armored Division SSI.svg
7th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 1 March 1942 || 14 August 1944 || 172 || Maj. Gen. Lindsay M. Silvester
Maj. Gen. Robert W. Hasbrouck ||

  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:8th US Armored Division SSI.svg
8th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 1 April 1942 || 23 February 1945 || 63 || Maj. Gen. John M. Devine ||

  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:9th US Armored Division SSI.svg
9th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 July 1942 || 16 December 1944 || 91 || Maj. Gen. John W. Leonard ||

  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:10th US Armored Division SSI.svg
10th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 July 1942 || 1 November 1944 || 124 || Maj. Gen. William H. H. Morris Jr. ||

  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:11th US Armored Division SSI.svg
11th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 August 1942 || 23 December 1944 || 96 || Brig. Gen. Charles S. Kilburn
Maj. Gen. Holmes E. Dager ||

  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:12th U.S. Armored Division CSIB.svg
12th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 September 1942 || 7 December 1944 || 102 || Maj. Gen. Roderick R. Allen ||

  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:13th US Armored Division SSI.svg
13th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 October 1942 || 10 April 1945 || 16 || Maj. Gen. John B. Wogan
Maj. Gen. John Millikin ||

  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:14th US Armored Division SSI.svg
14th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 November 1942 || 20 November 1944 || 167 || Maj. Gen. Albert C. Smith ||

  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:16th US Armored Division SSI.svg
16th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 July 1943 || 5 May 1945 || 3 || Brig. Gen. John L. Pierce ||

  • Central Europe
File:20th US Armored Division SSI.svg
20th Armored Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 March 1943 || 24 April 1945 || 8 || Maj. Gen. Orlando Ward ||

  • Central Europe

Cavalry Divisions

Cavalry Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Name Activated Entered Combat Days in Combat Commanding General Campaigns
File:1st Cavalry Division SSI (full color).svg
1st Cavalry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 31 August 1921 || 29 February 1944 || 521 || Maj. Gen. Verne D. Mudge
Brig. Gen. Hugh F. T. Hoffman
Maj. Gen. William C. Chase ||

  • New Guinea
  • Bismarck Archipelago
  • Leyte
  • Luzon
File:US 2nd Cavalry Division.svg
2nd Cavalry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 1 April 1941
25 February 1943 as segregated division || No combat || - || Brig. Gen. Terry de la Mesa Allen Sr.
Brig. Gen. John Millikin
Brig. Gen. John B. Coulter
Maj. Gen. Harry H. Johnson || 1st inactivation: 15 July 1942
2nd inactivation: 10 May 1944

Infantry Divisions

1st to 25th

Infantry divisions were initially titled with their numerical designation and "division" (e.g., "1st Division"). In August 1941, the War Department issued a statement that divisions' names were to represent their major arm of service (i.e., armored, cavalry, or infantry) to avoid confusion as several divisions of different arms now shared the same number. Some divisions issued general orders introducing "infantry" as an official part of their names, but this change was not added to the table of organization of the infantry division, which technically controlled its naming conventions, until 1 August 1942.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The 1st through 25th Infantry Divisions, excepting the 10th Mountain Division, were raised in the Regular Army or the Army of the United States prior to American involvement in World War II. Because of funding cuts, in September 1921, the 4th through 9th Infantry Divisions were mostly inactivated. Within a few years, the headquarters of the 1st and 3rd Infantry Divisions "almost ceased to exist. Only the division commander and a few staff officers remained to carry out minimal division administrative functions, and neither division exercised true command functions over their units." The 2nd Infantry Division remained the most functional stateside division, as it was concentrated entirely at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. By the mid-1920s, most of the divisions' inactive units were staffed with Organized Reserve officers as "Regular Army Inactive" units.

The Hawaiian Division, "which was the closest thing to a full-strength division in the interwar American Army." was split on 1 October 1941 to create the 24th and 25th Infantry Divisions. The 24th Infantry Division headquarters inherited the lineage of the Hawaiian Division's headquarters, while the 25th Infantry Division was raised in the Army of the United States.

The 10th Mountain Division was raised in the Army of the United States in 1943.

Infantry Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Name Activated Entered Combat Days in Combat Commanding General Campaigns
File:1st Infantry Division SSI (1918-2015).svg
1st Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 17 May 1917 || 8 November 1942 || 443 || Maj. Gen. Terry de la Mesa Allen Sr.
Maj. Gen. Clarence R. Huebner
Maj. Gen. Clift Andrus ||

  • Algeria-French Morocco
  • Tunisia
  • Sicily
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:2nd Infantry Division SSI (full color).svg
2nd Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 26 October 1917 || 12 June 1944 || 303 || Maj. Gen. Walter M. Robertson ||

  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:3rd Infantry Division SSI (1918-2015).svg
3rd Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 12 November 1917 || 8 November 1942 || 536 || Maj. Gen. Jonathan W. Anderson
Maj. Gen. Lucian K. Truscott Jr.
Maj. Gen. John W. O'Daniel ||

  • Algeria-French Morocco<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Sicily
  • Naples-Foggia
  • Anzio
  • Rome-Arno
  • Southern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:4th Infantry Division SSI.svg
4th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 10 December 1917
3 June 1940 || 6 June 1944 || 299 || Maj. Gen. Raymond O. Barton
Maj. Gen. Harold R. Bull
Brig. Gen. James A. Van Fleet
Maj. Gen. Harold W. Blakeley ||
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:US 5th Infantry Division.svg
5th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 11 December 1917
2 October 1939 || 16 July 1944 || 270 || Maj. Gen. Stafford LeRoy Irwin
Maj. Gen. Albert E. Brown ||
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:6th Infantry Division.svg
6th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || November 1917
12 October 1939 || 14 June 1944 || 306 || Maj. Gen. Franklin C. Sibert
Maj. Gen. Edwin D. Patrick(KIA)
Maj. Gen. Charles E. Hurdis ||
  • New Guinea
  • Luzon
File:7th Infantry division Shoulder Sleve insignia.png
7th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 6 December 1917
1 July 1940 || 11 May 1943 || 208 || Maj. Gen. Eugene M. Landrum
Maj. Gen. Archibald V. Arnold
Maj. Gen. Charles H. Corlett ||
  • Aleutian Islands
  • Eastern Mandates
  • Leyte
  • Ryukyus
File:8th Infantry Division patch.svg
8th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || January 1918
1 July 1940 || 8 July 1944 || 266 || Maj. Gen. William C. McMahon
Maj. Gen. Donald A. Stroh
Maj. Gen. William G. Weaver
Maj. Gen. Bryant E. Moore ||
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:9th Infantry Division patch.svg
9th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 18 July 1918
1 August 1940 || 8 November 1942 || 304 || Maj. Gen. Manton S. Eddy
Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig ||
  • Algeria-French Morocco
  • Tunisia
  • Sicily
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:Shoulder sleeve insignia of the 10th Mountain Division (1944-2015).svg
10th Mountain Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 July 1943 || 8 January 1945 || 114 || Maj. Gen. George P. Hays ||

  • North Apennines
  • Po Valley
File:US 11th Infantry Division.svg
11th Infantry Division 1918
1941 (phantom in WWII)
Did not see combat
File:24 Infantry Division SSI.svg
24th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 25 February 1921 (as Hawaiian Division)
1 October 1941 (as 24th Infantry Division) ||7 December 1941 (22 April 1944 was the first offensive action of the division)|| 210 || Maj. Gen. Frederick A. Irving
Maj. Gen. Roscoe B. Woodruff ||
  • Central Pacific
  • New Guinea<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Leyte
  • Luzon
  • Southern Philippines
File:25th Infantry Division CSIB.svg
25th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 1 October 1941 ||7 December 1941 (10 January 1943 was the first offensive action of the Division) || 165 (consecutive days; exact unknown)|| Maj. Gen. J. Lawton Collins
Maj. Gen. Charles L. Mullins Jr. ||

  • Central Pacific<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Guadalcanal
  • Northern Solomons
  • Luzon

26th to 45th

The 26th through 45th Divisions, with the exception of the 39th and 42nd Divisions, were raised in the National Guard during and after World War I. In postwar mobilization plans, the 26th through 45th Divisions, less two, were allotted to the National Guard. The 30th, 31st, and 39th Divisions had been organized in what would become the states of the Fourth Corps Area; the designations of the 30th and 39th Divisions were originally selected, with the 31st Division being deleted. In 1923, the adjutants general of the states concerned successfully requested that the War Department change the designation of the 39th Division to the 31st Division and adjust allotments of units accordingly. The 42nd Division was the second division deleted from the mobilization program as it had contained units from twenty-six states and the District of Columbia, although it would be reconstituted during the war as a division in the Army of the United States.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Infantry Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Name
(National Guard units from)
Headquarters organized
Ordered into federal service
Entered Combat Days in Combat Commanding General Campaigns
File:Yankee Division.svg
26th Infantry Division
(Massachusetts)<ref name="National Guard">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 21 March 1923
16 January 1941 || 12 October 1944 || 210 || Maj. Gen. Willard S. Paul ||
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:27th Infantry Division SSI.svg
27th Infantry Division
(New York)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 23 December 1921
15 October 1940 || 21 November 1943 || 110 || Maj. Gen. Ralph C. Smith
Maj. Gen. George W. Griner Jr. ||
  • Central Pacific
  • Eastern Mandates
  • Western Pacific
  • Ryukyus
File:28th Infantry Division SSI.svg
28th Infantry Division
(Pennsylvania)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 22 December 1921
17 February 1941 || 27 July 1944 || 196 || Maj. Gen. Lloyd D. Brown
Brig. Gen. James E. Wharton(KIA)
Maj. Gen. Norman D. Cota ||
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:29 Inf SSI.svg
29th Infantry Division
(District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 31 July 1923
3 February 1941 || 6 June 1944 || 242 || Maj. Gen. Charles H. Gerhardt ||
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:30th Infantry Division SSI.svg
30th Infantry Division
(Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 24 August 1926
16 September 1940 || 15 July 1944 || 282 || Maj. Gen. Leland S. Hobbs ||
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:31st ID SSI.svg
31st Infantry Division
(Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 15 October 1924
25 November 1940 || 3 July 1944 || 245 || Maj. Gen. John C. Persons
Maj. Gen. Clarence A. Martin ||
  • New Guinea
  • Southern Philippines
File:32nd infantry division shoulder patch.svg
32nd Infantry Division
(Michigan and Wisconsin)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 24 July 1924
15 October 1940 || 2 October 1942 || 654 || Maj. Gen. Edwin F. Harding
Maj. Gen. William H. Gill ||
  • Papua<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • New Guinea
  • Leyte
  • Luzon
File:33rd Infantry Division SSI.svg
33rd Infantry Division
(Illinois)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 13 December 1923
5 March 1941 || 1 September 1944 || 139 || Maj. Gen. Percy W. Clarkson ||
  • New Guinea
  • Luzon
File:34th 'Red Bull' Infantry Division SSI.svg
34th Infantry Division
(Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 14 July 1924
10 February 1941 || 8 November 1942 || 517 (Some elements credited with over 600)|| Maj. Gen. Charles W. Ryder
Maj. Gen. Charles L. Bolte ||
  • Algeria-French Morocco
  • Tunisia
  • Naples-Foggia
  • Anzio
  • Rome-Arno
  • North Apennines
  • Po Valley
File:35th Infantry Division SSI.svg
35th Infantry Division
(Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 13 September 1935
23 December 1940 || 11 July 1944 || 264 || Maj. Gen. Paul W. Baade ||
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:36th Infantry Division CSIB.svg
36th Infantry Division
(Texas)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 2 May 1923
25 November 1940 || 9 September 1943 || 400 || Maj. Gen. Fred L. Walker
Maj. Gen. John E. Dahlquist ||
  • Naples-Foggia
  • Anzio
  • Rome-Arno
  • Southern France
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:37th Infantry Division CSIB.svg
37th Infantry Division
(Ohio)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 31 May 1923
15 October 1940 || 5 July 1943 || 592 || Maj. Gen. Robert S. Beightler ||
  • Northern Solomons
  • Luzon
File:38th Infantry Division SSI.svg
38th Infantry Division
(Indiana, Kentucky, and West Virginia)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 16 March 1923
17 January 1941 || 11 July 1944 || 210 || Maj. Gen. Henry L. C. Jones
Maj. Gen. William C. Chase
Maj. Gen. Frederick A. Irving ||
  • New Guinea<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Leyte
  • Luzon
File:40th Infantry Division CSIB.svg
40th Infantry Division
(California, Nevada, and Utah)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 18 June 1926
3 March 1941 || 24 April 1944 || 265 || Maj. Gen. Rapp Brush
Maj. Gen. Donald J. Myers ||
  • Bismarck Archipelago
  • Luzon
  • Southern Philippines
File:41st Infantry Division SSI.svg
41st Infantry Division
(Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 3 January 1930
16 September 1940 || 2 January 1943 || 380 || Maj. Gen. Horace H. Fuller
Maj. Gen. Jens A. Doe ||
  • Papua
  • New Guinea
  • Southern Philippines
File:42nd Infantry Division SSI.svg
42nd Infantry Division
(The 42nd Infantry Division was a reconstitution of the National Guard's 42nd Division that had fought in World War I, but was raised in the Army of the United States rather than in the National Guard)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 14 July 1943 || 24 January 1944 || 106 || Maj. Gen. Harry J. Collins ||

  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:43rd Infantry Division CSIB.svg
43rd Infantry Division
(Connecticut, Maine, Rhode Island, and Vermont)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 21 March 1925
24 February 1941 || 17 February 1943 || 370 || Maj. Gen. John H. Hester
Maj. Gen. Leonard F. Wing ||
  • Northern Solomons
  • New Guinea
  • Luzon
File:44 INF DIV SSI.svg
44th Infantry Division
(Delaware, New Jersey, and New York)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 26 March 1924
16 September 1940 || 24 October 1944 || 190 || Maj. Gen. Robert L. Spragins
Maj. Gen. William F. Dean ||
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:45th Infantry insignia (thunderbird).svg
45th Infantry Division
(Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 3 August 1923
16 September 1940 || 10 July 1943 || 511 || Maj. Gen. William W. Eagles
Maj. Gen. Robert T. Frederick ||
  • Sicily
  • Naples-Foggia
  • Anzio
  • Rome-Arno
  • Southern France
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:Americal patch.svg
Americal Division
(Composite task force later reorganized as a division)<ref name="National Guard"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 27 May 1942 || 13 October 1942 || 600 || Maj. Gen. Alexander M. Patch
Maj. Gen. John R. Hodge
Maj. Gen. Robert B. McClure
Maj. Gen. William H. Arnold ||

  • Guadalcanal
  • Northern Solomons
  • Leyte
  • Southern Philippines

63rd to 89th

After World War I, 33 infantry divisions (the 76th through 104th) were organized as part of the Organized Reserve. They were nominally regional organizations, drawing their officer cadre and a small, nearly insignificant, number of enlisted men from an allotted portion of a state, entire state, or multiple states, similar to National Guard units. Prior to American involvement in World War II, Organized Reserve officers were called to active duty individually and assigned to existing Regular Army and National Guard units. When the Organized Reserve units themselves were called to active duty beginning in 1942, "few of the Reserve officers originally assigned to...units were available for duty with them. Consequently, the units as activated bore small resemblance to those of peacetime."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The 61st, 62nd, 67th, 68th, and 72nd-74th Infantry Divisions were constituted, but never activated. They were dropped from the mobilization program in 1943.

Infantry Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Name Headquarters organized
Ordered into active military service or activated
Entered Combat Days in Combat Commanding General Campaigns
File:63rd Infantry Division SSI.svg
63rd Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
15 June 1943 || 22 December 1944 || 119 || Maj. Gen. Louis E. Hibbs ||
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:65th Infantry Division SVG.svg
65th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
16 August 1943 || 9 March 1945 || 55 || Maj. Gen. Stanley E. Reinhart ||
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:66th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia.jpg
66th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
15 April 1943 || 1 January 1945 || 91 || Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer ||
  • Northern France
File:US 69th Infantry Division.svg
69th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
15 May 1943 || 11 February 1945 || 86 || Maj. Gen. Emil F. Reinhardt ||
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:70th Infantry Division patch.svg
70th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
15 June 1943 || 3 February 1945 || 83 || Maj. Gen. Allison J. Barnett ||
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:US 71st Infantry Division.svg
71st Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
15 July 1943 || 12 March 1945 || 62 || Maj. Gen. Willard G. Wyman ||
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:75e Division d'Infanterie (USA).svg
75th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
15 April 1943 || 25 December 1944 || 94 || Maj. Gen. Fay B. Prickett
Maj. Gen. Ray E. Porter ||
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:76 Inf Div SSI.svg
76th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 1 September 1921
15 June 1942 || 19 January 1945 || 107 || Maj. Gen. William R. Schmidt ||
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:77th Infantry Division.patch.jpg
77th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 1 July 1921
25 March 1942 || 21 July 1944 || 208 || Maj. Gen. Andrew D. Bruce ||
  • Western Pacific
  • Leyte
  • Ryukyus
File:78th Infantry Division SSI.svg
78th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 1 July 1921
15 August 1942 || 13 December 1944 || 125 || Maj. Gen. Edwin P. Parker Jr. ||
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:79th Infantry Division SSI.svg
79th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 29 September 1921
15 June 1942 || 19 June 1944 || 248 || Maj. Gen. Ira T. Wyche ||
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:80th Inf Div SSI SVG.svg
80th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 1 September 1921
15 July 1942 || 8 August 1944 || 289 || Maj. Gen. Horace L. McBride ||
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:US Army 81st Infantry Division SSI.svg
81st Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 23 September 1921
15 June 1942 || 17 September 1944 || 166 || Maj. Gen. Paul J. Mueller ||
  • Western Pacific
  • South Philippines
File:83rd Infantry Division SSI.svg
83rd Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 27 September 1921
15 August 1942 || 27 June 1944 || 244 || Maj. Gen. Robert C. Macon ||
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:US 84th Infantry Division.svg
84th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 6 September 1921
15 October 1942 || 18 November 1944 || 170 || Maj. Gen. Alexander R. Bolling ||
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:85th Division SSI.svg
85th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 10 September 1921
15 May 1942 || 10 April 1944 || 260 || Maj. Gen. John B. Coulter ||
  • Rome-Arno
  • North Apennines
  • Po Valley
File:86 Inf Div SSI.jpg
86th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 10 September 1921
15 December 1942 || 29 March 1945 || 34 || Maj. Gen. Harris M. Melasky ||
  • Central Europe
File:US 87th Infantry Division.svg
87th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 23 September 1921
15 December 1942 || 13 December 1944 || 134 || Maj. Gen. Frank L. Culin Jr. ||
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:88th Infantry Division SSI.svg
88th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 2 September 1921
15 July 1942 || 3 January 1944 || 307 || Maj. Gen. John E. Sloan
Maj. Gen. Paul W. Kendall ||
  • Rome-Arno
  • North Apennines
  • Po Valley
File:89th Regional Readiness Command SSI.svg
89th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 2 September 1921
15 July 1942 || 12 March 1945 || 57 || Maj. Gen. Thomas D. Finley ||
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe

90th to 106th

The 105th and 107th Infantry Divisions were constituted, but never activated. They were intended as additional segregated African American divisions. They were dropped from the mobilization program in 1943.

Infantry Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Name Activated Entered Combat Days in Combat Commanding General Campaigns
File:90th Infantry Division.patch.svg
90th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 8 August 1921
25 March 1942 || 6 June 1944 || 307 || Brig. Gen. Jay W. MacKelvie
Maj. Gen. Eugene M. Landrum
Maj. Gen. Raymond S. McLain
Maj. Gen. James A. Van Fleet
Maj. Gen. Lowell Ward Rooks
Maj. Gen. Herbert L. Earnest ||
  • Normandy
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:US 91st Infantry Division.svg
91st Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || November 1921
15 August 1942 || 12 July 1944 || 271 || Maj. Gen. William G. Livesay ||
  • Rome-Arno
  • North Apennines
  • Po Valley
File:US 92nd Infantry Division SVG.svg
92nd Infantry Division
(Segregated division)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 October 1942 || 24 August 1944 || 200 || Maj. Gen. Edward M. Almond ||

  • North Apennines
  • Po Valley
File:US 93rd Infantry Division.png
93rd Infantry Division
(Segregated division)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 15 May 1942 || 30 March 1944 || 133 || Maj. Gen. Raymond G. Lehman
Maj. Gen. Harry H. Johnson ||

  • New Guinea
  • Northern Solomons
  • Bismarck Archipelago
File:94th Regional Readiness Command SSI.svg
94th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || November 1921
15 September 1942 || 17 September 1944 || 209 || Maj. Gen. Harry J. Malony ||
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:95TrainingDivSSI SVG.svg
95th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 31 August 1921
15 July 1942 || 20 October 1944 || 151 || Maj. Gen. Harry L. Twaddle ||
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:96th Infantry Division SSI.svg
96th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 7 October 1921
15 August 1942 || 20 October 1944 || 200 || Maj. Gen. James L. Bradley ||
  • Leyte
  • Ryukyus
File:97THID.svg
97th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || December 1921
25 February 1943 || 1 April 1945 || 41 || Maj. Gen. Milton B. Halsey ||
  • Central Europe
File:98th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia.svg
98th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 18 August 1921
15 September 1942 || No combat || - || Maj. Gen. George W. Griner Jr.
Maj. Gen. Ralph C. Smith || -
File:US 99th Infantry Division.svg
99th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || November 1921
15 November 1942 || 9 November 1944 || 151 || Maj. Gen. Walter E. Lauer ||
  • Rhineland
  • Ardennes-Alsace
  • Central Europe
File:100th Infantry Division SSI.svg
100th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 27 September 1921
15 November 1942 || 9 November 1944 || 163 || Maj. Gen. Withers A. Burress ||
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:102 INF DIV SSI.svg
102nd Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 2 September 1921
15 September 1942 || 26 November 1944 || 173 || Maj. Gen. Frank A. Keating ||
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:US 103rd Infantry Division.svg
103rd Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 31 August 1921
15 November 1942 || 11 November 1944 || 147 || Maj. Gen. Charles C. Hoffner Jr.
Maj. Gen. Anthony C. McAuliffe ||
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:104TrngDivLdrTrngSSI.svg
104th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> || 7 October 1921
15 September 1942 || 24 October 1944 || 200 || Maj. Gen. Terry de la Mesa Allen Sr. ||
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:106Infantry Division.svg
106th Infantry Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref> ||
15 March 1943 || 10 December 1944 || 63 || Maj. Gen. Alan W. Jones
Brig. Gen. Herbert T. Perrin
Maj. Gen. Donald A. Stroh ||
  • Ardennes–Alsace
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
File:12th Infantry Division SSI.svg
Philippine Division<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 8 June 1921 || 8 December 1941 || 124 || Maj. Gen. Jonathan M. Wainwright
Brig. Gen. Maxon S. Lough ||

  • Philippine Islands (surrendered 10 April 1942)

United States Marine Corps Divisions

Template:See also

Marine Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Name Activated Entered Combat Days in Combat Commanding General Campaigns
File:US 1st Marine Division SSI.svg
1st Marine Division<ref name="Battle Honors">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || 1 February 1941 || 7 August 1942 || 265 || Maj. Gen. Alexander Vandegrift
Maj. Gen. William H. Rupertus
Maj. Gen. Pedro del Valle
Maj. Gen. DeWitt Peck ||

File:US 2d Marine Division SSI.svg
2nd Marine Division<ref name="Battle Honors"/> 1 February 1941 4 January 1943 89 Maj. Gen. Charles F. B. Price
Maj. Gen. John Marston
Maj. Gen. Julian C. Smith
Maj. Gen. Thomas E. Watson
Maj. Gen. LeRoy P. Hunt
File:US 3d Marine Division SSI.svg
3rd Marine Division<ref name="Battle Honors"/> 16 September 1942 1 November 1943 104 Maj. Gen. Charles D. Barrett
Maj. Gen. Allen H. Turnage
Maj. Gen. Graves B. Erskine
File:4THMARDIV.svg
4th Marine Division<ref name="Battle Honors"/> 16 August 1943 31 January 1944 71 Brig. Gen. James L. Underhill
Maj. Gen. Harry Schmidt
Maj. Gen. Clifton B. Cates
File:US 5th Marine Division SSI.svg
5th Marine Division<ref name="Battle Honors"/> 21 January 1944 19 February 1945 36 Maj. Gen. Keller E. Rockey
Maj. Gen. Thomas E. Bourke
File:6th MarDiv.png
6th Marine Division<ref name="Battle Honors"/> 7 September 1944 1 April 1945 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> || Maj. Gen. Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr. ||

See also

Allies:

Axis:

References

<references/>