List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use dmy dates

Template:USS, foreground, alongside Template:USS, rear, in 2020

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Template:USS, foreground, and Template:USS, rear, in 2011
Template:USS (upper center), with Template:USS (lower center), in 1990

Aircraft carriers are warships that act as airbases for carrier-based aircraft. In the United States Navy, these ships are designated with hull classification symbols such as CV (Aircraft Carrier), CVA (Attack Aircraft Carrier), CVB (Large Aircraft Carrier), CVL (Light Aircraft Carrier), CVE (Escort Aircraft Carrier), CVS (Antisubmarine Aircraft Carrier) and CVN (Aircraft Carrier (Nuclear Propulsion)). Beginning with the Template:Sclass, (CV-59 to present) all carriers commissioned into service are classified as supercarriers.

The U.S. Navy has also used escort aircraft carriers (CVE, previously AVG and ACV) and airship aircraft carriers (ZRS). In addition, various amphibious warfare ships (LHA, LHD, LPH, and to a lesser degree LPD and LSD classes) can operate as carriers; two of these were converted to mine countermeasures support ships (MCS), one of which carried minesweeping helicopters. All of these classes of ships have their own lists and so are not included here.

Historical overview

The first aircraft carrier commissioned into the U.S. Navy was Template:USS on 20 March 1922. The Langley was a converted Proteus-class collier, originally commissioned as USS Jupiter (AC-3).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was soon followed by the other pre-World War II classes: the Template:Sclass; Template:USS, the first U.S. purpose-built carrier; theTemplate:Sclass, and Template:USS.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

As World War II loomed, two more classes of carriers were commissioned under President Franklin Roosevelt: the Template:Sclass, which is informally divided into regular bow and extended bow sub-classes, and the Template:Sclass ships, which are classified as light aircraft carriers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Between these two classes, 35 ships were completed.Template:Cn The Navy also purchased two training vessels, Template:USS and Template:USS, which were given the unclassified miscellaneous (IX) hull designation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Template:Sclass and the Template:Sclass were built later in World War II, but entered service too late to serve in the war. The Midway class would serve during the entire Cold War.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

At the start of the Cold War, the first supercarriers, the United States class, were canceled due to the Truman administration's policy of shrinking the United States Navy and in particular, the Navy's air assets. The policy was revised after a public outcry and Congressional hearings sparked by the Revolt of the Admirals.Template:Cn

Later in the Cold War, supercarrier construction began with the Template:Sclass,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> followed by the Template:Sclass; Template:USS, the first nuclear-powered carrier; and Template:USS, the last conventionally powered carrier. These were followed by the Template:Sclass and the modern-day post-cold war Template:Sclass nuclear supercarriers, the only two classes of supercarriers that are currently in active-duty service.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> With the ten-ship Nimitz class complete by 2009, October 2013 saw the launch of Template:USS, lead ship of the planned ten-ship Gerald R. Ford class. This was followed by the launch of Template:USS in October 2019, while construction is underway on Template:USS and Template:USS.Template:Refn

List

Keys
List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
Hull Template:Abbr Name Image Class Commissioned Decommissioned Service life Status Template:Reference heading
CV-1 Template:USS Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 20 March 1922 27 February 1942 Template:Age in years and days nts Sunk near Cilacap, Java in 1942 <ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref>
CV-2 Template:USS Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 14 December 1927 8 May 1942 Template:Age in years and days nts Sunk in the Battle of the Coral Sea in 1942 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-3 Template:USS Lexington 16 November 1927 25 July 1946 Template:Age in years and days nts Sunk as target ship near Bikini Atoll during Operation Crossroads in 1946 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-4 Template:USS Template:USS Template:Nowrap 4 June 1934 18 October 1946 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1947 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-5 Template:USS Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 30 September 1937 7 June 1942 Template:Age in years and days nts Sunk in the Battle of Midway in 1942 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-6 Template:USS Yorktown 12 May 1938 17 February 1947 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1960 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-7 Template:USS Template:USS Template:Nowrap 25 April 1940 15 September 1942 Template:Age in years and days nts Sunk during the Guadalcanal campaign in 1942 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-8 Template:USS Yorktown 20 October 1941 27 October 1942 Template:Age in years and days nts Sunk in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands in 1942 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-9 Template:USS Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 31 December 1942 30 June 1969 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1975 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-10 Template:USS Essex 15 April 1943 27 June 1970 Template:Age in years and days nts Preserved at the Patriot's Point Naval & Maritime MuseumMount Pleasant, South Carolina, USA citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-11 Template:USS Essex 16 August 1943 15 March 1974 Template:Age in years and days nts Preserved at the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumNew York City, New York, USA citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-12 Template:USS Essex 29 November 1943 26 June 1970 Template:Age in years and days nts Preserved at USS Hornet MuseumAlameda, California, USA citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-13 Template:USS Essex 31 January 1944 17 February 1947 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1966 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-14 Template:USS Essex (extended bow) 8 May 1944 1 September 1973 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1975 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-15 Template:USS Essex (extended bow) 9 October 1944 13 February 1969 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1975 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-16 Template:USS Essex 17 February 1943 8 November 1991 Template:Age in years and days nts Preserved at USS Lexington Museum on the BayCorpus Christi, Texas, USA citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-17 Template:USS Essex 25 May 1943 9 January 1947 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1973 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-18 Template:USS Error creating thumbnail: Essex 24 November 1943 1 July 1972 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1973 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-19 Template:USS File:USS Hancock (CVA-19) off Pearl Harbor 1968.jpg Essex (extended bow) 15 April 1944 30 January 1976 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1976 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-20 Template:USS File:USS Bennington (CVS-20) underway at sea on 5 March 1965 (NH 97581).jpg Essex 6 August 1944 15 January 1970 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1994 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-21 Template:USS File:USS Boxer (CVA-21) underway off Korea in July 1953.jpg Essex (extended bow) 16 April 1945 1 December 1969 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1971 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVL-22 Template:USS File:USS Independence CVL-22.jpg Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 14 January 1943 28 August 1946 Template:Age in years and days nts Sunk as target ship near the Farallon Islands in 1951 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVL-23 Template:USS File:USS Princeton (CVL-23) underway in Puget Sound on 3 January 1944 (NH 95651).jpg Independence 25 February 1943 24 October 1944 Template:Age in years and days nts Sunk in the Battle of Leyte Gulf in 1944 <ref name="List of carriers"/>
CVL-24 Template:USS File:Uss belleau wood cvl-24.jpg Independence 31 March 1943 13 January 1947 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1960 <ref name="List of carriers"/>
CVL-25 Template:USS File:USS Cowpens (CVL-25) underway at sea in 1945 (80-G-468977).jpg Independence 28 May 1943 13 January 1947 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1960 <ref name="List of carriers"/>
CVL-26 Template:USS File:USS Monterey (CVL-26) at anchor in Ulithi Atoll on 24 November 1944.jpg Independence 17 June 1943 16 January 1956 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1971 <ref name="List of carriers"/>
CVL-27 Template:USS File:USS Langley (CVL-27) underway off Cape Henry on 6 October 1943 (80-G-87113).jpg Independence 31 August 1943 11 February 1947 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1964 <ref name="List of carriers"/>
CVL-28 Template:USS File:USS Cabot (CVL-28).jpg Independence 24 July 1943 21 January 1955 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 2002 <ref name="List of carriers"/>
CVL-29 Template:USS File:USS Bataan.jpg Independence 17 November 1943 9 April 1954 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1961 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVL-30 Template:USS File:USS San Jacinto (CVL-30) underway at sea on 23 January 1944 (80-G-212799).jpg Independence 15 November 1943 1 March 1947 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1972 <ref name="List of carriers"/>
CV-31 Template:USS File:USS Bon Homme Richard (CVA-31) underway at sea c1965.jpg Essex 26 November 1944 2 July 1971 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1992 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-32 Template:USS File:USS Leyte (CV-32) with F9Fs.jpg Essex (extended bow) 11 April 1946 15 May 1959 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1970 <ref name="List of carriers"/>
CV-33 Template:USS File:USS Kearsarge (CVA-33) underway c1957.jpeg Essex (extended bow) 2 March 1946 13 February 1970 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1974 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-34 Template:USS File:USS Oriskany (CVA-34) near Midway Atoll 1967.jpeg Essex (extended bow) 25 September 1950 20 September 1976 Template:Age in years and days nts Scuttled as artificial reef in the Gulf of Mexico in 2006 <ref name="List of carriers"/>
CV-35 Template:USS File:CV-35 Reprisal.jpg Essex (extended bow) Template:N/a Template:N/a Template:N/a Cancelled during construction. Scrapped in 1949 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-36 Template:USS File:USS Antietam (CVS-36) operating training aircraft on 19 April 1961 (KN-4834).jpg Essex (extended bow) 28 January 1945 8 May 1963 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1974 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-37 Template:USS File:Uss princeton lph-5.jpg Essex (extended bow) 18 November 1945 30 January 1970 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1971 Template:Citation needed
CV-38 Template:USS File:USS Shangri-La (CV-38) underway in the pacific, 1946.jpg Essex (extended bow) 15 September 1944 30 July 1971 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1988 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-39 Template:USS File:Uss lake champlain cvs-39.jpg Essex (extended bow) 3 June 1945 2 May 1966 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1972 Template:Citation needed
CV-40 Template:USS File:USS Tarawa (CVA-40) underway at sea on 18 December 1952.jpg Essex (extended bow) 8 December 1945 13 May 1960 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1968 Template:Citation needed
CVB-41 Template:USS File:USS Midway (CVA-41) after SCB-110 modernization in 1958.jpg Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 10 September 1945 11 April 1992 Template:Age in years and days nts Preserved at the USS Midway MuseumSan Diego, California, USA citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVB-42 Template:USS File:USS Franklin D. Roosevelt (CVA-42) Sep 1967.jpeg Midway 27 October 1945 1 October 1977 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1978 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVB-43 Template:USS File:USS Coral Sea (CVA-43) underway in the Pacific Ocean, circa in 1972 (NNAM.1996.488.120.058).jpg Midway 1 October 1947 26 April 1990 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 2000 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-44 No name assigned (no image available) Midway Template:N/a Template:N/a Template:N/a Cancelled before construction began. citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-45 Template:USS File:Uss valley forge lph-8.jpg Essex (extended bow) 3 November 1946 15 January 1970 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1971 Template:Citation needed
CV-46 Template:USS File:CV-46 Iwo Jima.jpg Essex (extended bow) Template:N/a Template:N/a Template:N/a Cancelled during construction. Scrapped in 1949 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-47 Template:USS File:USS Philippine Sea (CVA-47) underway off Korea on 3 May 1953 (80-G-629442).jpg Essex (extended bow) 11 May 1946 28 December 1958 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1971 Template:Citation needed
CVL-48 Template:USS File:USS Saipan CVL-48 1956.jpg Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 14 July 1946 14 January 1970 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1976 Template:Citation needed
CVL-49 Template:USS File:USS Wright (CVL-49) underway in the early 1950s.jpg Saipan 9 February 1947 27 May 1970 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 1980 <ref name="List of carriers"/>
Template:Nowrap – CV-55 No names assigned (no images available) Essex These hulls were all cancelled before construction began. <ref name="NSO"/>
Template:Nowrap, CVB-57 Midway
CVA-58 Template:USS File:Artist's impression of the US Navy aircraft carrier USS United States (CVA-58) in October 1948.jpg Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap Template:N/a Template:N/a Template:N/a Cancelled during construction. Scrapped on slip in 1949 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-59 Template:USS File:USS Forrestal (CVA-59) underway at sea in 1957.jpg Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 1 October 1955 11 September 1993 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 2015 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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CV-60 Template:USS File:USS Saratoga (CV-60) underway in the Adriatic Sea on 29 July 1992 (6480624).jpg Forrestal 14 April 1956 20 August 1994 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 2019 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-61 Template:USS File:USS Ranger (CV-61) departing San Diego, in February 1987 (NH 97689-KN).jpg Forrestal 10 August 1957 10 July 1993 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 2017 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-62 Template:USS File:USS Independence (CV-62) at sea during the later 1980s or early 1990s (NH 97715).jpg Forrestal 10 January 1959 30 September 1998 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 2019 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-63 Template:USS File:US Navy 050517-N-0120R-127 The conventionally powered aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk (CV 63) sails past a small group of Japanese fishing vessels and heads toward Sagami Bay.jpg Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 29 April 1961 12 May 2009 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 2024 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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CV-64 Template:USS File:USS Constellation (CV-64) off Perth, Australia, on 29 April 2003.jpg Kitty Hawk 27 October 1961 7 August 2003 Template:Age in years and days nts Scrapped in 2017 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVN-65 Template:USS File:USS Enterprise (CVN-65).jpg Template:USS Template:Nowrap 25 November 1961 3 February 2017 Template:Age in years and days nts Struck, to be scrapped citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-66 Template:USS File:USS America (CV-66) underway in the Indian Ocean on 24 April 1983.jpg Kitty Hawk 23 January 1965 9 August 1996 Template:Age in years and days nts Sunk as target ship in the Atlantic Ocean in 2005 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CV-67 Template:USS File:USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67) departs Naval Station Mayport on 11 November 2003.jpg Template:USS Template:Nowrap 7 September 1968 23 March 2007 Template:Age in years and days nts Undergoing scrapping citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> <ref name=":2"/>

CVN-68 Template:USS File:USS Nimitz (CVN-68).jpg Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 3 May 1975 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Naval Base Kitsap, Bremerton, Washington citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVN-69 Template:USS File:US Navy 060617-N-0490C-010 The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN 69) conducts a turn in the Atlantic Ocean. Eisenhower is underway conducting routine carrier operations.jpg Nimitz 18 October 1977 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVN-70 Template:USS File:USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70) underway in the Pacific Ocean on 31 May 2015.JPG Nimitz 13 March 1982 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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CVN-71 Template:USS File:200125-N-LH674-1073 USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71).jpg Nimitz 25 October 1986 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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CVN-72 Template:USS File:USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 30 January 2019 (190130-N-PW716-1312).JPG Nimitz 11 November 1989 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVN-73 Template:USS File:US Navy 101206-N-5538K-395 The aircraft carrier USS George Washington (CVN 76) transits the East China Sea.jpg Nimitz 4 July 1992 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Fleet Activities Yokosuka, Yokosuka, Japan citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVN-74 Template:USS File:USS John C. Stennis, 2007May11.jpg Nimitz 9 December 1995 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia

(Undergoing Maintenance)

citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVN-75 Template:USS File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) underway in the Atlantic Ocean on 11 September 2018 (180911-N-EA818-2106).JPG Nimitz 25 July 1998 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVN-76 Template:USS File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg Nimitz 12 July 2003 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Naval Base Kitsap, Bremerton, Washington citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVN-77 Template:USS File:US Navy 110129-N-3885H-158 USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) is underway in the Atlantic Ocean.jpg Nimitz 10 January 2009 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CVN-78 Template:USS File:USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) underway on 8 April 2017.JPG Template:Sclass Template:Nowrap 22 July 2017 Template:Age in years and days nts Stationed at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia citation CitationClass=web

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CVN-79 Template:USS File:Illustration of USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) (110623-N-ZZ999-203).jpg Gerald R. Ford Template:Circa<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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Fitting out citation CitationClass=web

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CVN-80 Template:USS File:USS Enterprise (CVN-80) artist depiction.jpg Gerald R. Ford Template:Circa<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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Under construction citation CitationClass=web

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CVN-81 Template:USS File:Bow view of USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) underway on 8 April 2017.JPG Gerald R. Ford Template:Circa Under construction citation CitationClass=web

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CVN-82 Template:USS File:Bow view of USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) underway on 8 April 2017.JPG Gerald R. Ford Template:Circa Ordered <ref name=fas/><ref name="Collette">Template:Cite news</ref>
CVN-83 Template:USS File:Bow view of USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) underway on 8 April 2017.JPG Gerald R. Ford Template:Circa Ordered <ref name=fas/><ref name="Collette" />

Training ships

During World War II, the United States Navy purchased two Great Lakes side-wheel paddle steamers and converted them into freshwater aircraft carrier training ships. Both vessels were designated with the hull classification symbol IX and lacked hangar decks, elevators or armaments. The role of these ships was for the training of pilots for carrier take-offs and landings in a safe area where the carriers would not be at risk of attack by hostile forces.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Together the Sable and Wolverine trained 17,820 pilots in 116,000 carrier landings. Of these, 51,000 landings were on Sable.<ref name="heritage">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Billed as the "world's smallest aircraft carrier" from 1986 to 2011, the Baylander (IX-514) had conducted 120,000 helicopter training landings.<ref name="bbp20140717">Template:Cite press release</ref>

# Name Image Class Commissioned Decommissioned Service life Status Template:Reference heading
IX-64 Template:USS File:USS Wolverine (IX-64) Lake Michigan 1943.jpg n/a
(converted side-wheel steamer)
12 August 1942 7 November 1945 Template:Age in years, months and days Scrapped in 1947 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref name="List of carriers"/>

IX-81 Template:USS File:USS Sable (IX-81).jpg n/a
(converted side-wheel steamer)
8 May 1943 7 November 1945 Template:Age in years, months and days Scrapped in 1948 in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada <ref name=":0"/><ref name="List of carriers"/>
IX-514 Baylander File:US Navy 060825-N-0856O-527 The Naval Air Station (NAS) Pensacola-based Navy Helicopter Landing Trainer (HLT) IX-514 transports a TH-57 helicopter from NAS Whiting Field.jpg n/a
(converted harbor utility craft YFU-79)
31 March 1986 15 December 2011 Template:Age in years, months and days Template:As of, the Baylander serves as a restaurant and bar in New York City. <ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="BI">Template:Cite news</ref>

Aircraft carrier museums

See also

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References

Template:Reflist

Museum ships

Template:US Navy navbox Template:Lists of aircraft carriers