List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
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Aircraft carriers are warships that act as airbases for carrier-based aircraft. In the United States Navy, these ships are designated with hull classification symbols such as CV (Aircraft Carrier), CVA (Attack Aircraft Carrier), CVB (Large Aircraft Carrier), CVL (Light Aircraft Carrier), CVE (Escort Aircraft Carrier), CVS (Antisubmarine Aircraft Carrier) and CVN (Aircraft Carrier (Nuclear Propulsion)). Beginning with the Template:Sclass, (CV-59 to present) all carriers commissioned into service are classified as supercarriers.
The U.S. Navy has also used escort aircraft carriers (CVE, previously AVG and ACV) and airship aircraft carriers (ZRS). In addition, various amphibious warfare ships (LHA, LHD, LPH, and to a lesser degree LPD and LSD classes) can operate as carriers; two of these were converted to mine countermeasures support ships (MCS), one of which carried minesweeping helicopters. All of these classes of ships have their own lists and so are not included here.
Historical overview
The first aircraft carrier commissioned into the U.S. Navy was Template:USS on 20 March 1922. The Langley was a converted Proteus-class collier, originally commissioned as USS Jupiter (AC-3).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was soon followed by the other pre-World War II classes: the Template:Sclass; Template:USS, the first U.S. purpose-built carrier; theTemplate:Sclass, and Template:USS.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
As World War II loomed, two more classes of carriers were commissioned under President Franklin Roosevelt: the Template:Sclass, which is informally divided into regular bow and extended bow sub-classes, and the Template:Sclass ships, which are classified as light aircraft carriers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Between these two classes, 35 ships were completed.Template:Cn The Navy also purchased two training vessels, Template:USS and Template:USS, which were given the unclassified miscellaneous (IX) hull designation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Template:Sclass and the Template:Sclass were built later in World War II, but entered service too late to serve in the war. The Midway class would serve during the entire Cold War.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
At the start of the Cold War, the first supercarriers, the United States class, were canceled due to the Truman administration's policy of shrinking the United States Navy and in particular, the Navy's air assets. The policy was revised after a public outcry and Congressional hearings sparked by the Revolt of the Admirals.Template:Cn
Later in the Cold War, supercarrier construction began with the Template:Sclass,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> followed by the Template:Sclass; Template:USS, the first nuclear-powered carrier; and Template:USS, the last conventionally powered carrier. These were followed by the Template:Sclass and the modern-day post-cold war Template:Sclass nuclear supercarriers, the only two classes of supercarriers that are currently in active-duty service.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> With the ten-ship Nimitz class complete by 2009, October 2013 saw the launch of Template:USS, lead ship of the planned ten-ship Gerald R. Ford class. This was followed by the launch of Template:USS in October 2019, while construction is underway on Template:USS and Template:USS.Template:Refn
List
- Keys
Training ships
During World War II, the United States Navy purchased two Great Lakes side-wheel paddle steamers and converted them into freshwater aircraft carrier training ships. Both vessels were designated with the hull classification symbol IX and lacked hangar decks, elevators or armaments. The role of these ships was for the training of pilots for carrier take-offs and landings in a safe area where the carriers would not be at risk of attack by hostile forces.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Together the Sable and Wolverine trained 17,820 pilots in 116,000 carrier landings. Of these, 51,000 landings were on Sable.<ref name="heritage">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Billed as the "world's smallest aircraft carrier" from 1986 to 2011, the Baylander (IX-514) had conducted 120,000 helicopter training landings.<ref name="bbp20140717">Template:Cite press release</ref>
Aircraft carrier museums
See also
- Escort carrier
- List of amphibious warfare ships
- List of aircraft carriers
- List of aircraft carriers by configuration
- List of aircraft carriers in service
- List of aircraft carriers of World War II
- List of current ships of the United States Navy
- List of escort carriers of the United States Navy
- List of ships of World War II
- List of sunken aircraft carriers
- List of United States Navy ships
- Template:Slink - abbreviated list
- Template:Slink - detailed list
- Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility
- Sea Control Ship
- Seaplane tender/seaplane carrier
- Timeline for aircraft carrier service
- Timeline of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
References
External links
- Museum ships
- USS Hornet (CV-12)—USS Hornet Museum, Alameda, CA
- USS Intrepid (CV-11)—Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, New York, NY
- USS Lexington (CV-16)—USS Lexington Museum on the Bay, Corpus Christi, TX
- USS Midway (CV-41)—USS Midway Museum, San Diego, CA
- USS Yorktown (CV-10)—Patriots Point, Mount Pleasant, SC