List of artificial intelligence projects

Template:Short description Template:Artificial intelligence Template:For The following is a list of current and past, non-classified notable artificial intelligence projects.

Specialized projects

Brain-inspired

• Blue Brain Project, an attempt to create a synthetic brain by reverse-engineering the mammalian brain down to the molecular level.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Google Brain, a deep learning project part of Google X attempting to have intelligence similar or equal to human-level.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Human Brain Project, ten-year scientific research project, based on exascale supercomputers.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Cognitive architectures

• 4CAPS, developed at Carnegie Mellon University under Marcel A. Just<ref name="jv2006">Just, M. A., & Varma, S. (2007). The organization of thinking: What functional brain imaging reveals about the neuroarchitecture of complex cognition. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7(3), 153-191.</ref>
• ACT-R, developed at Carnegie Mellon University under John R. Anderson.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• AIXI, Universal Artificial Intelligence developed by Marcus Hutter at IDSIA and ANU.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• CALO, a DARPA-funded, 25-institution effort to integrate many artificial intelligence approaches (natural language processing, speech recognition, machine vision, probabilistic logic, planning, reasoning, many forms of machine learning) into an AI assistant that learns to help manage your office environment.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• CHREST, developed under Fernand Gobet at Brunel University and Peter C. Lane at the University of Hertfordshire.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• CLARION, developed under Ron Sun at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and University of Missouri.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• CoJACK, an ACT-R inspired extension to the JACK multi-agent system that adds a cognitive architecture to the agents for eliciting more realistic (human-like) behaviors in virtual environments.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
• Copycat, by Douglas Hofstadter and Melanie Mitchell at the Indiana University.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• DUAL, developed at the New Bulgarian University under Boicho Kokinov.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• FORR developed by Susan L. Epstein at The City University of New York.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• IDA and LIDA, implementing Global Workspace Theory, developed under Stan Franklin at the University of Memphis.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• OpenCog Prime, developed using the OpenCog Framework.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>
• Procedural Reasoning System (PRS), developed by Michael Georgeff and Amy L. Lansky at SRI International.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Psi-Theory developed under Dietrich Dörner at the Otto-Friedrich University in Bamberg, Germany.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Soar, developed under Allen Newell and John Laird at Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Michigan.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Society of Mind and its successor The Emotion Machine proposed by Marvin Minsky.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Subsumption architectures, developed e.g. by Rodney Brooks<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> (though it could be argued whether they are cognitive).

Games

• AlphaGo, software developed by Google that plays the Chinese board game Go.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Chinook, a computer program that plays English draughts; the first to win the world champion title in the competition against humans.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer developed by IBM which beat Garry Kasparov in 1997.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Halite, an artificial intelligence programming competition created by Two Sigma in 2016.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Libratus, a poker AI that beat world-class poker players in 2017, intended to be generalisable to other applications.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• The Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine (sometimes called the Machine Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine or MENACE) was a mechanical computer made from 304 matchboxes designed and built by artificial intelligence researcher Donald Michie in 1961.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Quick, Draw!, an online game developed by Google that challenges players to draw a picture of an object or idea and then uses a neural network to guess what the drawing is.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
• The Samuel Checkers-playing Program (1959) was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence (AI).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Stockfish AI, an open source chess engine currently ranked the highest in many computer chess rankings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• TD-Gammon, a program that learned to play world-class backgammon partly by playing against itself (temporal difference learning with neural networks).<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Internet activism

• Serenata de Amor, project for the analysis of public expenditures and detect discrepancies.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Knowledge and reasoning

• Alice (Microsoft), a project from Microsoft Research Lab aimed at improving decision-making in Economics
• Braina, an intelligent personal assistant application with a voice interface for Windows OS.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Cyc, an attempt to assemble an ontology and database of everyday knowledge, enabling human-like reasoning.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Eurisko, a language by Douglas Lenat for solving problems which consists of heuristics, including some for how to use and change its heuristics.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Google Now, an intelligent personal assistant with a voice interface in Google's Android and Apple Inc.'s iOS, as well as Google Chrome web browser on personal computers.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
• Holmes a new AI created by Wipro.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Microsoft Cortana, an intelligent personal assistant with a voice interface in Microsoft's various Windows 10 editions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Mycin, an early medical expert system.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
• Open Mind Common Sense, a project based at the MIT Media Lab to build a large common sense knowledge base from online contributions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Siri, an intelligent personal assistant and knowledge navigator with a voice-interface in Apple Inc.'s iOS and macOS.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• SNePS, simultaneously a logic-based, frame-based, and network-based knowledge representation, reasoning, and acting system.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• Viv (software), a new AI by the creators of Siri.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Wolfram Alpha, an online service that answers queries by computing the answer from structured data.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• MindsDB, is an AI automation platform for building AI/ML powered features and applications.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Motion and manipulation

• AIBO, the robot pet for the home, grew out of Sony's Computer Science Laboratory (CSL).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Cog, a robot developed by MIT to study theories of cognitive science and artificial intelligence, now discontinued.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Music

• Melomics, a bioinspired technology for music composition and synthesization of music, where computers develop their own style, rather than mimic musicians.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Natural language processing

• AIML, an XML dialect for creating natural language software agents.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Apache Lucene, a high-performance, full-featured text search engine library written entirely in Java.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Apache OpenNLP, a machine learning based toolkit for the processing of natural language text. It supports the most common NLP tasks, such as tokenization, sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity extraction, chunking and parsing.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (A.L.I.C.E.), a natural language processing chatterbot.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• ChatGPT, a chatbot built on top of OpenAI's GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 family of large language models.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Claude, a family of large language models developed by Anthropic and launched in 2023. Claude LLMs achieved high coding scores in several recognized LLM benchmarks. [1] [2]
• Cleverbot, successor to Jabberwacky, now with 170m lines of conversation, Deep Context, fuzziness and parallel processing. Cleverbot learns from around 2 million user interactions per month.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• ELIZA, a famous 1966 computer program by Joseph Weizenbaum, which parodied person-centered therapy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• FreeHAL, a self-learning conversation simulator (chatterbot) which uses semantic nets to organize its knowledge to imitate a very close human behavior within conversations.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Gemini, a family of multimodal large language model developed by Google's DeepMind.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Drives the Gemini chatbot, formerly known as Bard.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• GigaChat, a chatbot by Russian Sberbank.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• GPT-3, a 2020 language model developed by OpenAI that can produce text difficult to distinguish from that written by a human.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Jabberwacky, a chatbot by Rollo Carpenter, aiming to simulate natural human chat.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• LaMDA, a family of conversational neural language models developed by Google.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• LLaMA, a 2023 language model family developed by Meta that includes 7, 13, 33 and 65 billion parameter models.[3]
• Mycroft, a free and open-source intelligent personal assistant that uses a natural language user interface.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• PARRY, another early chatterbot, written in 1972 by Kenneth Colby, attempting to simulate a paranoid schizophrenic.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• SHRDLU, an early natural language processing computer program developed by Terry Winograd at MIT from 1968 to 1970.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
• SYSTRAN, a machine translation technology by the company of the same name, used by Yahoo!, AltaVista and Google, among others.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• DBRX, 136 billion parameter open sourced large language model developed by Mosaic ML and Databricks.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Speech recognition

• CMU Sphinx, a group of speech recognition systems developed at Carnegie Mellon University.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
• DeepSpeech, an open-source Speech-To-Text engine based on Baidu's deep speech research paper.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Whisper, an open-source speech recognition system developed at OpenAI.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Speech synthesis

• 15.ai, a real-time artificial intelligence text-to-speech tool developed by an anonymous researcher from MIT.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Amazon Polly, a speech synthesis software by Amazon.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Festival Speech Synthesis System, a general multi-lingual speech synthesis system developed at the Centre for Speech Technology Research (CSTR) at the University of Edinburgh.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• WaveNet, a deep neural network for generating raw audio.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Video

• HeyGen is a video creation platform that generates digital avatars that recite and translate text inputs into varying languages.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Synthesia is a video creation and editing platform, with AI-generated avatars that resemble real human beings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Other

• 1 the Road, the first novel marketed by an AI.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• AlphaFold is a deep learning based system developed by DeepMind for prediction of protein structure.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Otter.ai is a speech-to-text synthesis and summary platform, which allows users to record online meetings as text. It additionally creates live captions during meetings.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Synthetic Environment for Analysis and Simulations (SEAS), a model of the real world used by Homeland security and the United States Department of Defense that uses simulation and AI to predict and evaluate future events and courses of action.<ref name=register>Template:Cite web</ref>

Multipurpose projects

Software libraries

• Apache Mahout, a library of scalable machine learning algorithms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Deeplearning4j, an open-source, distributed deep learning framework written for the JVM.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Keras, a high level open-source software library for machine learning (works on top of other libraries).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (previously known as CNTK), an open source toolkit for building artificial neural networks.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• OpenNN, a comprehensive C++ library implementing neural networks.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• PyTorch, an open-source Tensor and Dynamic neural network in Python.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• TensorFlow, an open-source software library for machine learning.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
• Theano, a Python library and optimizing compiler for manipulating and evaluating mathematical expressions, especially matrix-valued ones.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

GUI frameworks

• Neural Designer, a commercial deep learning tool for predictive analytics.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Neuroph, a Java neural network framework.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• OpenCog, a GPL-licensed framework for artificial intelligence written in C++, Python and Scheme.<ref name=":0" />
• PolyAnalyst: A commercial tool for data mining, text mining, and knowledge management.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
• RapidMiner, an environment for machine learning and data mining, now developed commercially.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Weka, a free implementation of many machine learning algorithms in Java.<ref>Template:Cite conference</ref>

Cloud services

• Data Applied, a web based data mining environment.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Watson, a pilot service by IBM to uncover and share data-driven insights, and to spur cognitive applications.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• Comparison of cognitive architectures
• Comparison of deep-learning software
• List of artificial intelligence journals
• Lists of open-source artificial intelligence software

External links

• AI projects on GitHub
• AI projects on SourceForge