List of castles in Wales
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Wales is sometimes called the "castle capital of the world" because of the large number of castles in a relatively small area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Wales had about 600 castles,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> of which over 100 are still standing, either as ruins or as restored buildings. The rest have returned to nature, and today consist of ditches, mounds, and earthworks, often in commanding positions. Many of the sites in Wales are cared for by Cadw, the Welsh government's historic environment service.
The four castles of Beaumaris, Caernarfon, Conwy, and Harlech together make up the Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd World Heritage Site, considered to be the "finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe".<ref name=UNESCO>Template:Cite web</ref>
Castles of which only earthworks, fragments, or nothing remains include: Template:Flatlist
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candleston Castle | Fortified manor house | 14th century | Ruined | Only the tower remains of a C14 fortified manor house built by the de Cantelupes.<ref>Template:National Historic Assets of Wales</ref> | ||
| Coity Castle | Keep and bailey | 12th - 14th centuries | Ruined | Cadw | Prominently sited above Heol West Plas, Coity Castle was founded in the early twelfth century and was granted to the Norman family of Turberville.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | |
| Kenfig Castle | Keep and bailey | 12th century | Fragmentary remains | The scanty remains of Kenfig Castle, a once great medieval fortress, rise from the dunes beside the Cynfig river.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | ||
| Llangynwyd Castle | 12th century | Fragmentary remains | At Llangynwyd the remains of a once splendid medieval fortress are now reduced to scanty ruins and earthworks.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | |||
| Newcastle | Enclosure castle | 12th century | Ruined | Cadw | The castle's most outstanding feature is its complete Norman doorway, which greets the visitor approaching the castle from the south.<ref>Template:National Historic Assets of Wales</ref> |
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caerphilly Castle | Concentric castle | 13th - 14th century | Ruined, with partial restoration | Cadw | Caerphilly is the largest medieval castle in Wales and one of the most impressive in Europe.<ref>Template:National Historic Assets of Wales</ref> | |
| Morgraig Castle | Enclosure castle | 13th century | Fragmentary remains | Built between 1243 and 1267, the form of the castle is unusual and has no comparisons elsewhere. Debate has centred on whether the castle was built by the Welsh Lords of Senghenydd, or by the Norman Lords of Glamorgan.<ref>Template:National Historic Assets of Wales</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal (reproduced in the Castle Studies Group newsletter Vol. 11 p. 35-39)</ref> | ||
| Ruperra Castle | Mock castle | 17th century | Ruined | Private | Built c1626 by Sir Thomas Morgan, steward to the Earl of Pembroke, and the latest example of the Elizabethan and Jacobean court taste for castellated mansions.<ref>Template:National Historic Assets of Wales</ref> | |
| Ruperra Motte | Motte and bailey | 12th century | Ruined, with partial restoration | Ruperra Conservation Trust | The site includes remains of a medieval castle motte on a much earlier Iron Age hillfort.<ref name="NHAW">Template:National Historic Assets of Wales</ref> |
Castles of which only earthworks or nothing remains include: Template:Flatlist
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiff Castle | Shell Keep | 11th century | Ruined, with partial restoration | Cardiff Council | Cardiff Castle was established within the walls of a mighty Roman fort by William I of England in about 1081.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | |
| Castell Coch | Gothic Revival | 19th century (Originally 11th century) | Intact | Cadw | Castell Coch, located on a prominent wooded hillside overlooking the Taff Valley and the northern part of Cardiff, is a remarkable blend of solid medieval masonry and High Victorian Gothic fantasy.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | |
| St Fagans Castle | Enclosure castle | 13th century | Ruined | National Museum Wales | The remains of the medieval castle at St Fagans include the southern part of a stone curtain wall. The enclosure is currently overlain by an Elizabethan mansion, with part of the surviving curtain serving to define its forecourt.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | |
| Bishop's Palace, Llandaff | St Fagans Castle | Concentric castle | 13th century | Ruined | Cardiff Council | Bishop's Palace is also known as Llandaff Castle or Bishop's Castle<ref name="Britannica">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="Castle">Template:Coflein</ref> |
Castles of which only earthworks or nothing remains include:<ref name="King">Template:Cite book</ref> Template:Flatlist
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carmarthen Castle | Main gateway to Castell Caerfyrddin / Carmarthen Castle | Shell Keep | 11th century | Ruined | Carmarthenshire Council | Remains of the high medieval castle, including a shell keep, gatehouse and two towers, are obscured by modern buildings, notably County Hall.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> |
| Carreg Cennen Castle | Carreg Cennen Castle | Enclosure castle | 13th century | Ruined | Cadw | Spectacularly set on a crag over the upper Cennen valley. A vaulted passage runs from the SE corner to a cave below E outer ward.<ref>Template:National Historic Assets of Wales</ref> |
| Dinefwr Castle | The circular keep of Dinefwr Castle | 12th century | Cadw | Dinefwr castle is thought to have been founded in the later twelfth century by Rhys ap Gruffudd, the Lord Rhys, and became known as the traditional capital of Dyfed.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | ||
| Dryslwyn Castle | Dryslwyn Castle | 13th century | Cadw | The shattered ruins of a medieval castle crown the ultimate summit of a dramatically isolated and abrupt hill rising from the Tywi floodplain.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | ||
| Kidwelly Castle | The great gatehouse, Kidwelly Castle | 12th century and earlier | Cadw | Kidwelly Castle is an imposing ruin, situated on a scarp above the upper tidal limit of the Gwendraeth Fach Estuary, and considered one of the finest castles in Wales.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | ||
| Laugharne Castle | Laugharne Castle | 13th century | Cadw | The castle of Laugharne was built by the Anglo-Normans in the early twelfth century and is probably mentioned in 1116, but the existing ruins are thirteenth century and later.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | ||
| Llandovery Castle | Llandovery Castle | 11th century | Llandovery Castle is a motte and bailey castle first mentioned in 1113. Extensive remains of masonry walls and towers occupy the motte, and a shell keep enclosure is represented by half-buried footings.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | |||
| Llansteffan Castle | Llansteffan Castle | 12th century | Cadw | Prominently situated on a rocky promontory, overlooking the mouth of the Tywi. Substantial and impressive remains of a rubble masonry castle dating from the C12 to C15.<ref>Template:National Historic Assets of Wales</ref> | ||
| Castell Moel | Castell Moel from Llansteffan Road | 16th century | Shattered ruins of a possibly 16th but probably 17th century house ruins; an early wing was incorporated into large cruciform renaissance house.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> | |||
| Newcastle Emlyn Castle | Newcastle Emlyn Castle | 13th & 15th century | Shattered ruins remain of Newcastle Emlyn Castle. Excavation through the 1980s have revealed some details, but the castle is best known from a collection of medieval accounts and surveys.<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> |
Castles of which only earthworks or nothing remains include:<ref name="King">Template:Cite book</ref> Template:Flatlist
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberystwyth Castle | External view of the North Gate | Concentric castle | 13th century | Ruined | Aberystwyth Town Council | Work on Aberystwyth Castle commenced in 1277 under Edward I and was completed in 1289. The castle remains have been much restored and now form part of a public park.<ref>Template:National Historic Assets of Wales</ref> |
| Cardigan Castle | Cardigan Castle | 13th century | Ceredigion County Council | Situated on promontory overlooking Cardigan Bridge. Portions of the curtain wall survive in the tall embankment overlooking the bridge. There are remains of three semi-circular towers, the largest & most elaborate incorporated into the early C19 Castle Green House<ref>Template:Coflein</ref> |
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conwy Castle | Conwy Castle | 13th century | Ruined, with partial restoration | Cadw | ||
| Deganwy Castle | Castell Deganwy Castle (Welsh: Caer Ddegannwy; Modern Welsh: Castell Degannwy) was an early stronghold of Gwynedd and lies in Deganwy at the mouth of the River Conwy in Conwy, North Wales. | 13th century | Earthworks remain | |||
| Dolwyddelan Castle | Dolwyddelan Castle | 13th century | Partially ruinous | Cadw | ||
| Gwrych Castle | Gwrych Castle | 19th century | Derelict, being restored | Gwrych Castle Preservation Trust | Mock Gothic | |
| Gwydir Castle | Gwydir Castle | 16th century | Intact | Private |
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bodelwyddan Castle | Bodelwyddan Castle | 19th century (Originally 15th) | ||||
| Denbigh Castle | Denbigh Castle | 13th -14th century | Cadw | |||
| Dinas Brân | VIew of Dinas Brân | 12th century | ||||
| Dyserth Castle | Remains Of Dyserth Castle, Flintshire | 13th century | ||||
| Rhuddlan Castle | Rhuddlan Castle from the west. | 13th century | Cadw | |||
| Ruthin Castle | The old part. | 13th century | Hotel | |||
| Twthill, Rhuddlan | Twthill Castle | 11th century | Cadw | |||
| Prestatyn Castle | Prestatyn Castle (Motte and Bailey) | 12th century Motte & Bailey castle |
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caergwrle Castle | A ruined wall on a hilltop. | 13th century | Cadw | |||
| Ewloe Castle | Ewloe Castle | 12th century | Cadw | |||
| Flint Castle | Flint Castle in Wales | 13th century | Cadw | |||
| Hawarden Castle | Hawarden 'Old' Castle | 13th century | ||||
| New Hawarden Castle | New Hawarden Castle 2006 | 18th century | ||||
| Mold Castle | The outer bailey of Mold Castle | 12th century |
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bryn Bras Castle | Bryn Bras castle | 19th century | ||||
| Caernarfon Castle | Error creating thumbnail: | 13th century | Ruined, with partial restoration | Cadw | ||
| Carndochan Castle | Castell Carndochan, near to Rhosdylluan, Gwynedd, Wales. | 13th century | ||||
| Castell y Bere | View over Castell y Bere | 13th century | Cadw | |||
| Criccieth Castle | Criccieth Castle | 13th century | Cadw | |||
| Dinas Emrys | A view up the hillock, covered with vegetation. | 12th century keep on early medieval site | ||||
| Dolbadarn Castle | Dolbadarn Castle | 13th century | Cadw | |||
| Harlech Castle | Harlech Castle | 13th century | Cadw | |||
| Penrhyn Castle | Penrhyn Castle | 19th century | Intact | National Trust |
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Castell Aberlleiniog | Two of Castell Aberlleiniog's towers and keep wall in 2009, after restoration had begun | 12th century | ||||
| Beaumaris Castle | Beaumaris Castle | 13th century | Cadw |
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morlais Castle | Picture of the only remaining room at Morlais castle. | 13th century | ||||
| Cyfarthfa Castle | Front view of Cyfarthfa Castle, Merthyr Tydfil, South Wales. | 19th century |
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margam Castle | Margam Castle | 19th century | Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council | |||
| Neath Castle | Neath Castle | 12th century | Neath Town Council |
Castle with only earthworks, Wentloog Castle.
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caerleon Castle | Round Tower at The Hanbury Arms, 2010 | 11th to 13th century | ||||
| Newport Castle | Newport Castle | 13th century | Cadw | |||
| Pencoed Castle | Probably part of the earlier castle. | 13th century | ||||
| Penhow Castle | Penhow castle viewed from the parish church | 12th century |
Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include: Template:Flatlist
Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include: Template:Flatlist
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Llantrisant Castle | The remains of Llantrisant Castle | 13th century |
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loughor Castle | Loughor Castle | 12th century | Cadw | |||
| Oxwich Castle | Oxwich Castle and dovecote | 16th century | Cadw | |||
| Oystermouth Castle | Oystermouth Castle | 12th & 13th century | City and County of Swansea Council | |||
| Pennard Castle | Castell Pennard | 12th century | Pennard Golf Course | |||
| Penrice Castle | The 18th-century mansion (left) and the remains of the castle (right) | 13th century | Private | |||
| Swansea Castle | The remaining ruins of Swansea Castle seen from across Castle Street. | 12th century | Cadw | |||
| Weobley Castle | The west face of Weobley Castle | 13th century | Cadw |
Castles of which only earthworks, fragments or nothing remains include: Template:Flatlist
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barry Castle | Barry Castle, Barry, Vale of Glamorgan | 13th - 14th century | Cadw | |||
| Fonmon Castle | Fonmon Castle, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales | 14th century | Private | |||
| Hensol Castle | South elevation of Hensol Castle, March 2003 | 18th century | Private | |||
| Ogmore Castle | Stepping Stones on River Ogmore, Ogmore Castle | 12th century | Cadw | |||
| Old Beaupre Castle | Inner courtyard and Renaissance porch | 16th century | Cadw | |||
| Penmark Castle | Penmark_Castle,_seen_from_the_churchyard | 12th century | ||||
| St Donat's Castle | St Donat's Castle | 12th century | Atlantic College | |||
| St Quintins Castle | Saint Quentin's castle, Llanblethian | 14th century | Cadw |
| Name | Image | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chirk Castle | Chirk Castle with Adam's Tower in Far Left Side | 13th century | National Trust | |||
| Holt Castle | Remains of Holt Castle | 13th century |
See also
- List of castles
- Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
- Castles in England
- Castles in Scotland
- Castles in Northern Ireland
- Castles in the Isle of Man
References
<references/>
External links
- Cadw Template:Webarchive, the Welsh Government's historic environment service Cadw
- Coflein, the database of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales