List of experimental aircraft

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A group of 1950s NACA research aircraft

As used here, an experimental or research and development aircraft, sometimes also called an X-plane, is one which is designed or substantially adapted to investigate novel flight technologies.<ref>Hygate, Barrie. British Experimental Jet Aircraft. Argus. 1990.</ref><ref>Suturtivant, Ray. British Research and Development Aircraft. Haynes. 1990.</ref><ref>Burney, Allan (Editor). British X-planes: The Jet Era. Aeroplane Illustrated: Aviation Archive Series. Key Aero. 2015.</ref>

Argentina

Australia

  • GAF Pika – manned test craft for drone program

Brazil

Canada

Canadair CL-84 Dynavert tilt-wing VTOL research aircraft

France

Breguet-Dorand Gyroplane Laboratoire
SNECMA Coléoptère experimental tailsitter in 1959

Germany

Dornier Do 29 tilt rotor STOL
Heinkel He 178 pioneering turbojet-powered aircraft
Opel RAK.1 rocket engine research aircraft

Italy

Caproni-Campini N.1/CC.2 experimental motorjet and second jet aircraft to fly

Poland

Japan

Gasuden Koken

Russia/Soviet Union

Antonov A-40 tank glider
Bartini Beriev VVA-14 Ekranoplan
Yakovlev Yak-36 VTOL research vehicle

Spain

Cierva C.6 autogiro

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Avro 707 research aircraft in formation with Avro Vulcan bomber prototypes
File:Fairey Delta 2.jpg
Fairey Delta 2 research aircraft
File:Gloster E28-39 first prototyp lr.jpg
Gloster E.28/39 jet engine research aircraft
File:Miles Libellula M 35 UO235.jpg
Miles M.35 Libellula canard research aircraft
File:Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig science museum.jpg
Rolls-Royce thrust measuring rig VTOL testbed

United States

File:BellX-1.jpeg
Bell X-1 supersonic research aircraft
File:Bell-X5-Multiple.jpg
Bell X-5 variable-sweep wing testbed
File:X-15 flying.jpg
North American X-15 hypersonic rocket-powered research aircraft

X-planes

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File:X-29 in Banked Flight.jpg
Grumman X-29 forward swept wing and stability research aircraft

Other experimental types

File:Bell 533a.jpg
US Army Bell 533 high speed helicopter research aircraft
File:XFV-12A HC352-0-112 P1.jpg
XFV-12A on ramp at NAA in Columbus, Ohio
File:Jones0041c.JPG
Scaled Composites Proteus in flight during 2002 for US Department of Energy ARM-UAV program
File:NASM-NASM2014-01653.jpg
Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae high-altitude research aircraft – confirmed existence of jet stream
File:Lifting Bodies.jpg
Lifting body research aircraft – from left to right, X-24A, M2-F3 and HL-10
File:Airshowfan-dot-com--by-Bernardo-Malfitano--Image-of-N9M-at-Chino-Airshow.jpg
Northrop N-9M flying wing
File:Vought V-173.jpg
Vought V-173 disk wing research aircraft

See also

References

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