List of foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates This is a list of foreign ministers (Template:Langx) of the Habsburg monarchy, of the Austrian Empire, and of Austria-Hungary up to 1918.
Ministers of foreign affairs
Habsburg monarchy (1720–1805)
From 1664/69 the Privy Conference (Geheime Konferenz), a committee of the Imperial Privy Council (Geheimer Rat), provided advice to Emperor Leopold I whereby the Austrian Court Chancellor, responsible for the Habsburg 'Hereditary Lands', served as rapporteur and thereby gained increasing influence. The Habsburg diplomatic service was re-organised, when Emperor Charles VI by resolution of 1720 declared Court Chancellor Philipp Ludwig Wenzel von Sinzendorf responsible for foreign policy issues. Upon Sinzendorf's death in February 1742, Archduchess Maria Theresa finally separated the central Habsburg State Chancellery responsible of Foreign Affairs from the domestic Austrian Court Chancellery.
| Portrait | Name Template:Small |
Took office | Left office | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philipp Ludwig von Sinzendorf Template:Small |
26 March 1720 | 8 February 1742 † | Template:Ayd | |
| Anton Corfiz Ulfeldt Template:Small |
14 February 1742 | 13 May 1753 | Template:Ayd | |
| Wenzel Kaunitz Template:Small |
13 May 1753 | 19 August 1792 | Template:Ayd | |
| Philipp von Cobenzl Template:Small |
19 August 1792 | 27 March 1793 | Template:Ayd | |
| Johann Amadeus von Thugut Template:Small |
27 March 1793 | 28 September 1800 | Template:Ayd | |
| Ferdinand von Trauttmansdorff Template:Small |
28 September 1800 | 18 September 1801 | Template:Ayd | |
| Ludwig von Cobenzl Template:Small |
18 September 1801 | 25 December 1805 | Template:Ayd |
Austrian Empire (1805–1867)
| Portrait | Name Template:Small |
Took office | Left office | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philipp Stadion Template:Small |
25 December 1805 | 4 October 1809 | Template:Ayd | |
| Klemens von Metternich Template:Small |
8 October 1809 | 13 March 1848 | Template:Ayd | |
| Karl Ficquelmont Template:Small |
18 March 1848 | 4 May 1848 | Template:Ayd | |
| Johann Wessenberg Template:Small |
8 May 1848 | 21 November 1848 | Template:Ayd | |
| Felix Schwarzenberg Template:Small |
21 November 1848 | 5 April 1852 † | Template:Ayd | |
| Karl Buol Template:Small |
11 April 1852 | 17 May 1859 | Template:Ayd | |
| Bernhard Rechberg Template:Small |
17 May 1859 | 27 October 1864 | Template:Ayd | |
| Alexander Mensdorff Template:Small |
27 October 1864 | 30 October 1866 | Template:Ayd | |
| Ferdinand Beust Template:Small |
30 October 1866 | 30 December 1867 | Template:Ayd |
Imperial and Royal House of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918)
| Portrait | Name Template:Small |
Took office | Left office | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferdinand Beust Template:Small |
30 December 1867 | 8 November 1871 | Template:Ayd | |
| Gyula Andrássy Template:Small |
14 November 1871 | 8 October 1879 | Template:Ayd | |
| Heinrich Haymerle Template:Small |
8 October 1879 | 10 October 1881 † | Template:Ayd | |
| Gustav Kálnoky Template:Small |
20 November 1881 | 2 May 1895 | Template:Ayd | |
| Agenor Gołuchowski Template:Small |
16 May 1895 | 24 October 1906 | Template:Ayd | |
| Alois Aehrenthal Template:Small |
24 October 1906 | 17 February 1912 † | Template:Ayd | |
| Leopold Berchtold Template:Small |
17 February 1912 | 13 January 1915 | Template:Ayd | |
| Stephan Burián Template:Small |
13 January 1915 | 22 December 1916 | Template:Ayd | |
| Ottokar Czernin Template:Small |
22 December 1916 | 16 April 1918 | Template:Ayd | |
| Stephan Burián Template:Small |
16 April 1918 | 24 October 1918 | Template:Ayd | |
| Gyula Andrássy Template:Small |
24 October 1918 | 2 November 1918 | Template:Ayd |
See also
- Foreign Ministry of Austria-Hungary
- Austro-Hungarian Foreign Service
- List of diplomatic missions of Austria-Hungary
Bibliography
- Erwin Matsch, Der Auswärtige Dienst von Österreich-Ungarn 1720-1920, Vienna, Böhlau, 1986.
- —, Geschichte des Auswärtigen Dienstes von Österreich-Ungarn 1720-1920, Vienna, Böhlau, 1980.