List of foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates This is a list of foreign ministers (Template:Langx) of the Habsburg monarchy, of the Austrian Empire, and of Austria-Hungary up to 1918.

Ministers of foreign affairs

Habsburg monarchy (1720–1805)

From 1664/69 the Privy Conference (Geheime Konferenz), a committee of the Imperial Privy Council (Geheimer Rat), provided advice to Emperor Leopold I whereby the Austrian Court Chancellor, responsible for the Habsburg 'Hereditary Lands', served as rapporteur and thereby gained increasing influence. The Habsburg diplomatic service was re-organised, when Emperor Charles VI by resolution of 1720 declared Court Chancellor Philipp Ludwig Wenzel von Sinzendorf responsible for foreign policy issues. Upon Sinzendorf's death in February 1742, Archduchess Maria Theresa finally separated the central Habsburg State Chancellery responsible of Foreign Affairs from the domestic Austrian Court Chancellery.

Portrait Name
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Took office Left office Duration
Philipp Ludwig von Sinzendorf
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26 March 1720 8 February 1742 † Template:Ayd
Anton Corfiz Ulfeldt
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14 February 1742 13 May 1753 Template:Ayd
Wenzel Kaunitz
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13 May 1753 19 August 1792 Template:Ayd
Philipp von Cobenzl
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19 August 1792 27 March 1793 Template:Ayd
Johann Amadeus von Thugut
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27 March 1793 28 September 1800 Template:Ayd
Ferdinand von Trauttmansdorff
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28 September 1800 18 September 1801 Template:Ayd
Ludwig von Cobenzl
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18 September 1801 25 December 1805 Template:Ayd

Austrian Empire (1805–1867)

Portrait Name
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Took office Left office Duration
Philipp Stadion
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25 December 1805 4 October 1809 Template:Ayd
Klemens von Metternich
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8 October 1809 13 March 1848 Template:Ayd
Karl Ficquelmont
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18 March 1848 4 May 1848 Template:Ayd
Johann Wessenberg
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8 May 1848 21 November 1848 Template:Ayd
Felix Schwarzenberg
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21 November 1848 5 April 1852 † Template:Ayd
Karl Buol
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11 April 1852 17 May 1859 Template:Ayd
Bernhard Rechberg
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17 May 1859 27 October 1864 Template:Ayd
Alexander Mensdorff
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27 October 1864 30 October 1866 Template:Ayd
Ferdinand Beust
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30 October 1866 30 December 1867 Template:Ayd

Imperial and Royal House of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918)

Portrait Name
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Took office Left office Duration
Ferdinand Beust
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30 December 1867 8 November 1871 Template:Ayd
Gyula Andrássy
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14 November 1871 8 October 1879 Template:Ayd
Heinrich Haymerle
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8 October 1879 10 October 1881 † Template:Ayd
Gustav Kálnoky
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20 November 1881 2 May 1895 Template:Ayd
Agenor Gołuchowski
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16 May 1895 24 October 1906 Template:Ayd
Alois Aehrenthal
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24 October 1906 17 February 1912 † Template:Ayd
Leopold Berchtold
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17 February 1912 13 January 1915 Template:Ayd
Stephan Burián
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13 January 1915 22 December 1916 Template:Ayd
Ottokar Czernin
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22 December 1916 16 April 1918 Template:Ayd
Stephan Burián
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16 April 1918 24 October 1918 Template:Ayd
Gyula Andrássy
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24 October 1918 2 November 1918 Template:Ayd

See also

Bibliography

  • Erwin Matsch, Der Auswärtige Dienst von Österreich-Ungarn 1720-1920, Vienna, Böhlau, 1986.
  • —, Geschichte des Auswärtigen Dienstes von Österreich-Ungarn 1720-1920, Vienna, Böhlau, 1980.