List of governors of Mississippi
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox official post The governor of Mississippi is the head of government of Mississippi<ref name="msc-5-116" /> and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.<ref name="msc-5-116" /> The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 123.</ref> and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Mississippi Legislature,<ref>MS Const. art. IV, § 72.</ref> to convene the legislature at any time,<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 121.</ref> and, except in cases of treason or impeachment, to grant pardons and reprieves.<ref name=":0">MS Const. art. V, § 140-141.</ref>
To be elected governor, a person must be at least 30 years old, and must have been a citizen of the United States for twenty years and a resident of Mississippi for at least five years at the time of inauguration.<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 117.</ref> The Constitution of Mississippi, ratified in 1890, calls for a four-year term for the governor, elected via the two-round system since a 2020 referendum. Prior to this, the governor was elected by an electoral college composed of the districts represented in the Mississippi House of Representatives, with a contingent election held in the House in the event no candidate received a majority of district electors. The term length was originally two years,<ref>1817 art iv sec 1</ref> with no limit on how many terms they could serve. The 1832 constitution limited governors to serving no more than four out of every six years.<ref>1832 art v sec 3</ref> When terms were lengthened to four years in 1868,<ref>MS Const. (1817) art. IV, § 1; MS Const. (1832) art. V, § 1; MS Const. (1868) art. V, § 1.</ref> this limit was removed. The 1890 constitution forbid governors from succeeding themselves, but a 1986 amendment allows them to succeed themselves once.<ref name="msc-5-116">MS Const. art. V, § 116.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The office of the lieutenant governor was created in the 1817 constitution, abolished in 1832, and recreated in 1868. When the office of governor becomes vacant for any reason, the lieutenant governor exercises the powers of governor for the remainder of the term.<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 131.</ref> The governor and the lieutenant governor are not officially elected on the same ticket.
The current governor is Republican Tate Reeves, who took office January 14, 2020.
List of governors
Mississippi Territory
Mississippi Territory was organized on April 7, 1798, from land ceded to the federal government by Georgia.<ref>Template:Usstat</ref> It had four governors appointed by the president of the United States during its 19-year history, including one, David Holmes, who would later serve as state governor.
| Template:Abbr | Governor | Term in officeTemplate:Efn | Appointed by | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Gilbert Stuart Portrait of Winthrop Sargent.jpg | Winthrop Sargent Template:Small Template:Sfn |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – May 25, 1801 Template:Small |
Template:Sortname |
| 2 | File:Governor William C. C. Claiborne.jpg | William C. C. Claiborne Template:Small Template:Sfn |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – March 2, 1805 Template:Small |
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| 3 | File:Robert Williams (Mississippi Governor).jpg | Robert Williams Template:Small Template:Sfn |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – March 7, 1809 Template:Small |
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| 4 | File:David Holmes (Mississippi Politician).jpg | David Holmes Template:Small Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn<ref name="nga-holmes" /> |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – October 7, 1817 Template:Small |
Template:Sortname |
State of Mississippi
Mississippi was admitted to the Union on December 10, 1817.<ref>Template:Usstat, Template:Usstat</ref> It seceded from the Union on January 9, 1861,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was a founding member of the Confederate States of America on February 4, 1861.<ref>Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America Template:Webarchive, accessed July 8, 2015</ref> During the Reconstruction era following the end of the American Civil War, Mississippi was part of the Fourth Military District, which exerted some control over governor appointments and elections. Mississippi was readmitted to the Union on February 23, 1870.<ref>Template:Usstat</ref>
See also
- List of lieutenant governors of Mississippi
- Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Mississippi
- List of Mississippi state legislatures
Notes
References
- General
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External links
Template:Governors of Mississippi Template:Mississippi statewide elected officials Template:US Chief Executives Template:US state navigation box