List of governors of New Jersey

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox official post The governor of New Jersey is the head of government of New Jersey and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New Jersey Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason or impeachment.<ref>NJ Constitution article V</ref>

The first New Jersey State Constitution, ratified in 1776, provided that a governor be elected annually by the state legislature, the members of which were selected by the several counties.<ref name="1776const-art7">1776 Constitution article 7</ref> Under this constitution, the governor was president of the upper house of the legislature, then called the Legislative Council.<ref name="1776const-art7" /> The 1844 constitution provided for a popular vote to elect the governor,<ref>1844 Constitution article V, § 2</ref> who no longer presided over the upper house of the legislature, now called the Senate. The 1844 constitution also lengthened the governor's term to three years, set to start on the third Tuesday in January following an election, and barred governors from succeeding themselves.<ref name="1844const-art5sec3">1844 Constitution article V, § 3</ref> The 1947 constitution extended terms to four years, and limits governors from being elected to more than two consecutive terms, though they can run again after a third term has passed.<ref name="const-art5sec1cl5">NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 5</ref> Joseph Bloomfield, Peter Dumont Vroom, Daniel Haines, Joel Parker, Leon Abbett, and Walter Evans Edge each served two non-consecutive stints as governor while A. Harry Moore served three non-consecutive stints. Foster McGowan Voorhees, James Fairman Fielder, and Richard Codey each served two non-consecutive stints, one as acting governor and one as official governor.

The 1776 constitution provided that the vice-president of the Legislative Council would act as governor (who was president of the council) should that office be vacant.<ref name="1776const-art7" /> The 1844 constitution placed the president of the Senate first in the line of succession,<ref>1844 Constitution article V, § 12</ref> as did the subsequent 1947 constitution.<ref>NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 6, original</ref> A constitutional amendment in 2006 created the office of lieutenant governor,<ref>NJ Constitution article XI, § 7</ref> to be elected on the same ticket for the same term as the governor,<ref>NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 4</ref> and if the office of governor is vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.<ref>NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 6, as amended</ref> This office was first filled in 2010.

There have been 56 official governors of New Jersey, 1 of whom was female, with several others acting as governor for a time.Template:Efn In the official numbering, governors are counted only once each, and traditionally, only elected governors were included. However, legislation signed on January 10, 2006, allowed acting governors who had served at least 180 days to be considered full governors. The law was retroactive to January 1, 2001; it therefore changed the titles of Donald DiFrancesco and Richard Codey, affecting Jim McGreevey's numbering.<ref name="acting">New Jersey Legislature. P.L.2005, c. 282.: Provides title of person who serves as Acting Governor for a continuous period of at least 180 days will be "Governor of the State of New Jersey" for official and historical purposes. Approved January 9, 2006, retroactive to January 1, 2001. Accessed January 6, 2008.</ref> The first and longest-serving governor of New Jersey was William Livingston, who served from August 31, 1776, to July 25, 1790. A. Harry Moore remains the longest-serving popularly elected governor. The current and 56th governor is Phil Murphy, a Democrat who assumed office on January 16, 2018.

Governors

Template:For New Jersey was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on December 18, 1787. Before it declared its independence, New Jersey was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Prior to 2010, unlike most other states, New Jersey did not have the office of lieutenant governor. Until 2010, when the office of governor was vacant or the governor was unable to fulfill their duties, the president of the State Senate served as the acting governor. The Senate president continued in the legislative role during their tenure as the state's acting chief executive, thus giving the person both executive and legislative authority. The acting governor served either until a special election was held (which would occur if the governor died, resigned, or was removed from office with more than 16 months before the end of the term), until the governor recovered from their injuries, or, if the governor died, resigned, or was removed from office less than 16 months before end of the term, until the end of the term.

Following the resignation of Christine Todd Whitman in 2001 to become EPA Administrator, Donald DiFrancesco assumed the acting governor's post. Following Whitman's resignation and DiFrancesco's departure, John O. Bennett served as acting governor for three and a half days. During that time, he signed a few bills into law, gave a State of the State Address, and held parties at Drumthwacket, the New Jersey governor's mansion. Similarly, Richard J. Codey served as acting governor during January 2002 as well. Because control of the New Jersey State Senate was split, resulting in two Senate co-presidents, Codey and Bennett, each held the office of acting governor for three days. Richard Codey served as governor of New Jersey from November 2004 until January 2006, following the resignation of Jim McGreevey. Spurred by the chaotic transfers of the governorship, New Jersey voters approved a state constitutional amendment in 2005 to create the office of lieutenant governor of New Jersey effective with the 2009 state elections.

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Governors of the State of New Jersey
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1 File:William Livingston, by John Wollaston (1750).jpg rowspan="27" style="background:Template:Party color;"|  William Livingston
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July 25, 1790
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October 29, 1790
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2 File:William Paterson copy.jpg William Paterson
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May 27, 1793
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File:No image.svg Thomas Henderson
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June 3, 1793
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October 31, 1801
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October 28, 1802
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October 27, 1803
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October 29, 1812
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Legislative Council. 1812 sess., 246–247, accessed September 28, 2023</ref>

October 29, 1813
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Legislative Council. 1813 sess., 274–275, accessed September 28, 2023</ref>

June 19, 1815
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October 26, 1815
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Legislative Council. 1816 sess., 326, accessed September 28, 2023</ref>

February 1, 1817
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October 30, 1829
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November 2, 1829
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October 26, 1832
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February 27, 1833
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October 25, 1833
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November 3, 1836
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October 27, 1837
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October 27, 1843
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January 21, 1845
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15 File:Charles C. Stratton.png style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Charles C. Stratton
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1845 sess., 165, accessed April 20, 2023.</ref>

January 18, 1848
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14 File:Daniel Haines (cropped).tif rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Daniel Haines
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1848 sess., 101, accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

January 21, 1851
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16 File:George Franklin Fort.jpg George Franklin Fort
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1851 sess., 94, accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

January 17, 1854
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1854 sess., 56, accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

January 20, 1857
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1857 sess., 44, accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

January 17, 1860
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19 File:Charles Smith Olden.jpg Charles Smith Olden
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1860 sess., 40, accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

January 20, 1863
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20 File:JoelParker-small.png style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Joel Parker
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1863 sess., 20, accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

January 16, 1866
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1866 sess., 29, accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

January 19, 1869
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22 File:Theodore Fitz Randolph - Brady-Handy.jpg rowspan="9" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Theodore Fitz Randolph
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1869 sess., 26, accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

January 16, 1872
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20 File:JoelParker-small.png Joel Parker
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1872 sess., 39, accessed May 1, 2023.</ref>

January 19, 1875
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23 File:JosephDBedle.jpg Joseph D. Bedle
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1875 sess., 58, accessed May 2, 2023.</ref>

January 15, 1878
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1878 sess., 78, accessed May 2, 2023.</ref>

January 18, 1881
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1881 sess., 58, accessed May 2, 2023.</ref>

January 15, 1884
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26 File:Leon Abbett.jpg Leon Abbett
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January 18, 1887
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January 21, 1890
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26 File:Leon Abbett.jpg Leon Abbett
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1890 sess., 72, accessed May 2, 2023.</ref>

January 17, 1893
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28 File:George Theodore Werts.jpg George Theodore Werts
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1893 sess., 94, accessed May 2, 2023.</ref>

January 21, 1896
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29 File:Griggs2.jpg rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John W. Griggs
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1896 sess., 64, accessed May 2, 2023.</ref>

January 31, 1898
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1898 sess., 68, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

October 18, 1898
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January 17, 1899
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1899 sess., 30, accessed May 2, 2023.</ref>

January 21, 1902
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1902 sess., 37, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

January 17, 1905
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1905 sess., 35, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

January 21, 1908
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33 File:John Franklin Fort.jpg John Franklin Fort
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1908 sess., 70, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

January 17, 1911
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1911 sess., 57, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

March 1, 1913
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1913 sess., 464, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

October 28, 1913
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January 20, 1914
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1914 sess., 33, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

January 16, 1917
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36 File:Walteredge.jpg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Walter Evans Edge
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1917 sess., 30, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

May 16, 1919
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January 13, 1920
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January 20, 1920
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37 File:Edward Irving Edwards.jpg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Edward I. Edwards
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1920 sess., 204, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

January 15, 1923
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38 File:George S Silzer.jpg George Sebastian Silzer
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1923 sess., 60, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

January 19, 1926
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39 File:A Harry Moore 1927.jpg A. Harry Moore
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January 15, 1929
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40 File:Morgan F. Larson (cropped).jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Morgan Foster Larson
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January 19, 1932
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January 3, 1935
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January 8, 1935
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January 15, 1935
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41 File:Harold G. Hoffman (New Jersey Governor).jpg Harold G. Hoffman
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January 18, 1938
Template:SmallTemplate:Efn
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1934
39 File:Senator A. Harry Moore (cropped).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| A. Harry Moore
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January 21, 1941
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DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1937
42 File:Charles Edison.jpg Charles Edison
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January 18, 1944
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DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1940
36 File:Walteredge.jpg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Walter Evans Edge
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January 21, 1947
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RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1943
43 File:Alfred E. Driscoll (cropped).jpg Alfred E. Driscoll
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January 19, 1954
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RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1946
1949
44 File:Robert B. Meyner (NJ).jpg rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Robert B. Meyner
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January 16, 1962
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DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1953
1957
45 File:Richard J. Hughes 1962 (cropped).jpg Richard J. Hughes
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1962 sess., 59, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

January 20, 1970
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DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1961
1965
46 File:William-Thomas-Cahill.png style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| William T. Cahill
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1970 sess., 129. Accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

January 15, 1974
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RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1969
47 File:Brendan Byrne (NJ 2).png rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Brendan Byrne
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Template:Dts<ref>New Jersey Legislature. Journal of the Senate. 1974 sess., 45, accessed May 3, 2023.</ref>

January 19, 1982
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DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1973
1977
48 File:Thomas H. Kean (cropped).png rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Thomas Kean
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January 16, 1990
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Republican<ref name="nga-kean" /> 1981
1985
49 File:Jamesflorio (cropped).jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| James Florio
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January 18, 1994
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Democratic<ref name="nga-florio" /> 1989
50 File:WhitmanChristineTodd.jpg rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Christine Todd Whitman
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January 31, 2001
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Republican<ref name="nga-whitman" /> 1993
1997
51 File:Donald DiFrancesco.jpg Donald DiFrancesco
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January 8, 2002
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File:John Farmer Jr. 2015.jpg John Farmer Jr.
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January 8, 2002
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Republican Template:SmallTemplate:Efn
File:No image.svg John O. Bennett
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January 12, 2002
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Republican<ref name="nga-bennett" /> Template:SmallTemplate:Efn
File:Codey2011 (cropped).jpg rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Richard Codey
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January 15, 2002
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52 File:Jim McGreevey 2009 Exodus 7 (cropped).jpg Jim McGreevey
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November 15, 2004
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Democratic<ref name="nga-mcgreevey" /> 2001
53 File:Codey2011 (cropped).jpg Richard Codey
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<ref name="nga-codey" />
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January 17, 2006
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Democratic<ref name="nga-codey" /> Template:SmallTemplate:Efn
54 File:SenatorJonCorzine (cropped).jpg Jon Corzine
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January 19, 2010
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Democratic<ref name="nga-corzine" /> 2005Template:Efn
55 File:Chris Christie April 2015 (cropped).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Chris Christie
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January 16, 2018
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Republican<ref name="nga-christie" /> 2009 rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|  Template:Sortname
2013
56 File:Gov. Phil Murphy (cropped).jpg rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Phil Murphy
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IncumbentTemplate:Efn
Democratic<ref name="nga-murphy-phil" /> 2017 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Sortname
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2021
Vacant
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Sortname
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Governor-elect

Template:Abbr Governor-elect Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor-elect
57 File:Mikie Sherrill, official portrait, 116th Congress 2 (cropped).jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Mikie Sherrill
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Taking office
January 20, 2026
Democratic 2025 Dale Caldwell

See also

Notes

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References

General

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Specific

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