List of heads of government of Liechtenstein
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The head of government of Liechtenstein (Template:Langx), known informally as the prime minister, is the chief executive of the Government of Liechtenstein and chairs the cabinet of Liechtenstein. They are appointed by the sovereign prince of Liechtenstein with the consent of the Landtag of Liechtenstein (parliament of Liechtenstein) and are expected to command the confidence of both the prince and the Landtag. The appointed head of government is typically the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Landtag or a coalition of parties. The head of government cannot be a member of the Landtag at the same time, although they should meet the eligibility requirements for that office.<ref name="LT">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists
The position originated as {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in the 14th century. The role functioned as the head of the district office (Template:Langx), subordinate to the court of House of Liechtenstein.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was originally an undesired post within the court; this changed after Template:Ill applied for the role in 1833.<ref name="JM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The title was changed to governor ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) as a concession following the Revolution of 1848 in Liechtenstein and was formalized upon the ratification of the 1862 constitution of Liechtenstein on 26 September. For this reason, Menzinger is considered the first governor of Liechtenstein.<ref name="JM" /><ref name="VF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1921, a new constitution was ratified in which the office was replaced by that of the prime minister.<ref name="VF" /><ref name="officehistory">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Under this constitution, the eligibility for becoming head of government was changed to require being natural-born in Liechtenstein. However, this requirement has been considered inactive since 1992.<ref name="LT" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The incumbent prime minister has been Brigitte Haas since 10 April 2025.<ref name=":0" /> There are currently six living former prime ministers, with Walter Kieber being the most recent death, in 2014.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Head of government
Political parties
Template:Further information Template:Legend2
State administrator (1861–1921)
The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Template:Translation), also known as 'Governor', was the title of the head of government from 1848 to 1921.<ref name="officehistory2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Prime Minister (1921–present)
The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Template:Literally) is the current title for the head of government.<ref name="officehistory" /> The office replaced that of State Administrator upon the ratification of the constitution of Liechtenstein on 5 October 1921.
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Timeline
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id:VU value:rgb(0.83,0,0.24) legend:Patriotic_Union
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bar:Menzinger bar:vonHausen bar:vonInderMaur bar:vonCarion bar:Ospelt bar:vonImhof bar:Ritter bar:PrinceKarlAloys bar:Peer bar:Feger bar:Gubelmann bar:Schädler bar:PrinceAlfred bar:Hoop bar:AlexanderFrick bar:Batliner bar:Hilbe bar:Kieber bar:Brunhart bar:Büchel bar:MarioFrick bar:OtmarHasler bar:Tschütscher bar:AdrianHasler bar:Risch bar:Haas
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bar:Menzinger from: 22/03/1833 till: 15/03/1861 color:independent text:"Michael Menzinger" bar:vonHausen from: 15/04/1861 till: 23/09/1884 color:independent text:"Karl Freiherr Haus von Hausen" bar:vonInderMaur from: 23/09/1884 till: 05/09/1892 color:independent from: 04/01/1897 till: 11/12/1913 color:independent text:"Carl von In der Maur" bar:vonCarion from: 05/09/1892 till: 24/10/1896 color:independent text:"Friedrich Stellwag von Carion" bar:Ospelt from: 11/12/1913 till: 01/04/1914 color:independent from: 23/03/1921 till: 04/05/1922 color:fbp text:"Josef Ospelt" bar:vonImhof from: 01/04/1914 till: 13/11/1918 color:independent text:"Leopold Freiherr von Imhof" bar:Ritter from: 07/11/1918 till: 07/12/1918 color:csvp text:"Martin Ritter (provisional)" bar:PrinceKarlAloys from: 13/12/1918 till: 15/12/1920 color:independent text:"Prince Karl Aloys" bar:Peer from: 15/12/1920 till: 23/03/1921 color:independent text:"Josef Peer" bar:Feger from: 04/05/1922 till: 01/06/1922 color:csvp text:"Alfons Feger (acting)" bar:Gubelmann from: 01/06/1922 till: 06/06/1922 color:fbp text:"Felix Gubelmann (acting)" bar:Schädler from: 10/06/1922 till: 24/06/1928 color:csvp text:"Gustav Schädler" bar:PrinceAlfred from: 24/06/1928 till: 04/08/1928 color:independent text:"Prince Alfred (acting)" bar:Hoop from: 04/08/1928 till: 03/09/1945 color:fbp text:"Josef Hoop" bar:AlexanderFrick from: 03/09/1945 till: 16/07/1962 color:fbp text:"Alexander Frick" bar:Batliner from: 16/07/1962 till: 18/03/1970 color:fbp text:"Gerard Batliner" bar:Hilbe from: 18/03/1970 till: 27/03/1974 color:vu text:"Alfred Hilbe" bar:Kieber from: 27/03/1974 till: 26/04/1978 color:fbp text:"Walter Kieber" bar:Brunhart from: 26/04/1978 till: 26/05/1993 color:vu text:"Hans Brunhart" bar:Büchel from: 26/05/1993 till: 15/12/1993 color:fbp text:"Markus Büchel" bar:MarioFrick from: 15/12/1993 till: 05/04/2001 color:vu text:"Mario Frick" bar:OtmarHasler from: 05/04/2001 till: 25/03/2009 color:fbp text:"Otmar Hasler" bar:Tschütscher from: 25/03/2009 till: 27/03/2013 color:vu text:"Klaus Tschütscher" bar:AdrianHasler from: 27/03/2013 till: 25/03/2021 color:fbp text:"Adrian Hasler" bar:Risch from: 25/03/2021 till: 10/04/2025 color:vu text:"Daniel Risch" bar:Haas from: 10/04/2025 till: $now color:vu text:"Brigitte Haas"
</timeline>
Deputy head of government
The deputy head of government is the secondary chief executive in Liechtenstein.<ref name="officehistory" /> One of the government councillors is appointed to the position by the prince of Liechtenstein upon the proposal of the Landtag of Liechtenstein.<ref name="LT" />
Timeline
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bar:Feger from: 02/03/1922 till: 24/06/1928 color:CSVP text:"Alfons Feger" bar:Marxer from: 04/08/1928 till: 20/06/1933 color:FBP text:"Ludwig Marxer" bar:Frommelt from: 20/06/1933 till: 30/03/1938 color:FBP text:"Anton Frommelt" bar:Vogt from: 30/03/1938 till: 03/09/1945 color:VU text:"Alois Vogt" bar:Nigg from: 03/09/1945 till: 13/07/1957 color:VU text:"Ferdinand Nigg" bar:JosefBüchel from: 13/07/1957 till: 16/06/1965 color:VU text:"Josef Büchel" bar:Hilbe from: 16/06/1965 till: 18/03/1970 color:VU text:"Alfred Hilbe" bar:Kieber from: 18/03/1970 till: 27/03/1974 color:FBP from: 26/04/1978 till: 01/07/1980 color:FBP text:"Walter Kieber" bar:Brunhart from: 27/03/1974 till: 26/04/1978 color:VU text:"Hans Brunhart" bar:Ospelt from: 01/07/1980 till: 02/02/1986 color:FBP text:"Hilmar Ospelt" bar:Wille from: 02/02/1986 till: 26/05/1993 color:FBP text:"Herbert Wille" bar:Frick from: 26/05/1993 till: 15/12/1993 color:VU text:"Mario Frick" bar:ThomasBüchel from: 15/12/1993 till: 09/04/1997 color:FBP text:"Thomas Büchel" bar:Ritter from: 09/04/1997 till: 05/04/2001 color:VU text:"Michael Ritter" bar:Kieber-Beck from: 05/04/2001 till: 21/04/2005 color:FBP text:"Rita Kieber-Beck" bar:Tschütscher from: 21/04/2005 till: 25/03/2009 color:VU text:"Klaus Tschütscher" bar:Meyer from: 25/03/2009 till: 27/03/2013 color:FBP text:"Martin Meyer" bar:Zwiefelhofer from: 27/03/2013 till: 30/03/2017 color:VU text:"Thomas Zwiefelhofer" bar:Risch from: 30/03/2017 till: 25/03/2021 color:VU text:"Daniel Risch" bar:Monauni from: 25/03/2021 till: $now color:FBP text:"Sabine Monauni"
</timeline>
See also
- Politics of Liechtenstein
- List of monarchs of Liechtenstein
- List of Liechtenstein general elections
- List of cabinets of Liechtenstein
- Lists of incumbents
References
Further reading
Template:Prime ministers of Liechtenstein Template:Liechtenstein topics Template:Heads of state and government of Europe