List of heads of state of Fiji
Template:Short description Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Politics of Fiji This article lists the heads of state of Fiji, from the establishment of the Kingdom of Fiji in 1871 to the present day.
Currently, the head of state of Fiji is the president of the republic, appointed by the Parliament for a three-year term under the terms of the Constitution of 2013.<ref name=const>Template:Cite web</ref>
The current president is Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu. He was elected on 31 October 2024,<ref name="FBCResults">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref> and sworn in on 12 November 2024.<ref name="FBCResults" />
Tui Viti (King of Fiji) (1871–1874)
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Note that Cakobau had been the Vunivalu (Warlord/Paramount Chief) of Bau since 1852. He had long styled himself the Tui Viti (King of Fiji), but had not been recognised as such by other chiefs, and he exercised no direct authority outside his domain of Bau until he united the country under his leadership in 1871. His ancestors, going back as far as 1770, have often – erroneously – been listed as "kings" of Fiji.
British period (1874–1970)
Template:Main On 10 October 1874, Cakobau signed the Deed of Cession, that granted the British Empire sovereignty over the islands. From 1874 to 1970, the British monarch was Fiji's formal head of state.
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Governors
Template:Main The British monarch was represented by a governor, who acted on the advice of the British government.
Queen of Fiji (1970–1987)
Template:Main Fiji became an independent Commonwealth realm on 10 October 1970,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Elizabeth II assumed the role of Queen of Fiji.
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Governors-general
Template:Main The Queen of Fiji was represented by a governor-general, who acted on the advice of the Fijian government.
| Template:Abbr | Portrait | Name Template:Small |
Term of office | Monarch Template:Small | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | File:Arms of Fiji.svg | Sir Robert Sidney Foster Template:Small |
10 October 1970 | 13 January 1973 | Template:Ayd | File:Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg Elizabeth II |
| 2 | File:George Cakobau (cropped).jpg | Ratu Sir George Cakobau Template:Small |
13 January 1973 | 12 February 1983 | Template:Ayd | |
| 3 | File:Penaia Ganilau (cropped).jpg | Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau Template:Small |
12 February 1983 | 6 October 1987 | Template:Ayd | |
Presidents (1987–present)
Template:Main Fiji was proclaimed a republic on 7 October 1987,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> upon the deposition of the Fijian monarchy following two military coups.
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Timeline
<timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:21 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20 AlignBars = late
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}
Colors =
id:fijianmonarch value:rgb(0.67,0.67,0.67) legend:None_(Fijian_Monarch) id:britishmonarch value:rgb(0.50,0.50,0.50) legend:None_(British_Monarch) id:governorgeneral value:rgb(0.439,0.502,0.565) legend:None_(Governor-General) id:independent value:rgb(0.87,0.87,0.87) legend:None_(Independent) id:military value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military id:fijifirst value:rgb(0.12,0.56,1) legend:FijiFirst id:palliance value:rgb(0.6,0,0) legend:People's_Alliance
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1871 till:$today TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1875 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1871
Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170
TextData =
pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political affiliation:"
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bar:Cakobau bar:Victoria bar:EdwardVII bar:GeorgeV bar:EdwardVIII bar:GeorgeVI bar:ElizabethII bar:Foster bar:GCakobau bar:Ganilau bar:Rabuka bar:Mara bar:Bainimarama bar:Iloilo bar:Nailatikau bar:Konrote bar:Katonivere bar:Lalabalavu
PlotData =
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Cakobau from: 05/06/1871 till: 10/10/1874 color:fijianmonarch text:"Seru Epenisa Cakobau" bar:Victoria from: 10/10/1874 till: 22/01/1901 color:britishmonarch text:"Victoria" bar:EdwardVII from: 22/01/1901 till: 06/05/1910 color:britishmonarch text:"Edward VII" bar:GeorgeV from: 06/05/1910 till: 20/01/1936 color:britishmonarch text:"George V" bar:EdwardVIII from: 20/01/1936 till: 11/12/1936 color:britishmonarch text:"Edward VIII" bar:GeorgeVI from: 11/12/1936 till: 06/02/1952 color:britishmonarch text:"George VI" bar:ElizabethII from: 06/02/1952 till: 10/10/1970 color:britishmonarch from: 10/10/1970 till: 06/10/1987 color:fijianmonarch text:"Elizabeth II" bar:Foster from: 10/10/1970 till: 13/01/1973 color:governorgeneral text:"Robert Sidney Foster" bar:GCakobau from: 13/01/1973 till: 12/02/1983 color:governorgeneral text:"George Cakobau" bar:Ganilau from: 12/02/1983 till: 06/10/1987 color:governorgeneral from: 05/12/1987 till: 15/12/1993 color:independent text:"Penaia Ganilau" bar:Rabuka from: 07/10/1987 till: 05/12/1987 color:military text:"Sitiveni Rabuka" bar:Mara from: 16/12/1993 till: 29/05/2000 color:independent text:"Kamisese Mara" bar:Bainimarama from: 29/05/2000 till: 13/07/2000 color:military from: 05/12/2006 till: 04/01/2007 color:military text:"Frank Bainimarama" bar:Iloilo from: 13/07/2000 till: 05/12/2006 color:independent from: 04/01/2007 till: 30/07/2009 color:independent text:"Josefa Iloilo" bar:Nailatikau from: 30/07/2009 till: 12/11/2015 color:independent text:"Epeli Nailatikau" bar:Konrote from: 12/11/2015 till: 12/11/2021 color:fijifirst text:"Jioji Konrote" bar:Katonivere from: 12/11/2021 till: 01/01/2024 color:fijifirst from: 01/01/2024 till: 12/11/2024 color:palliance text:"Wiliame Katonivere" bar:Lalabalavu from: 12/11/2024 till: $today color:palliance text:"Naiqama Lalabalavu"
</timeline>