List of joint premiers of the Province of Canada
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Template:Short description {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} Template:Use Canadian English This is a list of the joint premiers of the Province of Canada, who were the heads of government of the Province of Canada from the 1841 unification of Upper Canada and Lower Canada until Confederation in 1867.
Each administration was led by two men; after Sydenham's Ministry, one from Canada West (now Ontario) and one from Canada East (now Quebec). Officially, one of them at any given time had the title of Premier, while the other had the title of Deputy.
Colour key
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Sydenham's Ministry
| Conservative leader | Reform leader | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy premier William Draper (1801–1877) |
Family Compact | 5 Feb. 1841 – 12 Jan. 1842 |
Premier Samuel Harrison<ref>This was a coalition of the moderate wings of the conservative and reform factions, rather than a regionally-based one; French-Canadians were deliberately excluded. Also, given Lord Sydenham's preponderant role in assembling this ministry, it might be more accurate to describe Harrison and Draper as co-leaders rather than co-premiers.</ref> (1802–1867) |
Reform | 5 Feb. 1841 – 12 Jan. 1842 | ||||
Premiers: before responsible government
| Premier from Canada West | Premier from Canada East | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premier William Draper (1801–1877) |
Family Compact | 12 Jan. 1842 – 14 Sept. 1842 |
Deputy premier Charles Richard Ogden (1791–1866) |
Château Clique | 12 Jan. 1842 – 14 Sept. 1842 | ||||
| Deputy premier Robert Baldwin (1804–1858) |
Reform | 26 Sept. 1842 – 27 Nov. 1843 |
Premier Sir Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine (1807–1864) |
Reform | 26 Sept. 1842 – 27 Nov. 1843 | ||||
| vacant<ref name="Daly">All members of the governing Lafontaine-Baldwin coalition, except Daly, resigned in a protest over unapproved patronage appointments by the British-appointed governor: "the Metcalfe crisis". Daly would continue on as a member of the successor cabinet, headed by Draper.</ref> | 27 Nov. 1843 – 12 Dec. 1843 |
Acting premier<ref name="Daly" /> Sir Dominick Daly (1789–1868) |
27 Nov. 1843 – 12 Dec. 1843 | ||||||
| Premier William Draper (1801–1877) |
Family Compact | 12 Dec. 1843 – 27 May 1847 |
Deputy premier Denis-Benjamin Viger (1774–1861) |
Château Clique | 12 Dec. 1843 – 17 June 1846 | ||||
| Deputy premier Denis-Benjamin Papineau (1789–1854) |
Château Clique | 17 June 1846 – 7 December 1847 | |||||||
| Premier Henry Sherwood (1807–1855) |
Tories | 28 May 1847 – 10 Mar. 1848 | |||||||
| vacant<ref name="vacant">While Sherwood had some Franco support in Canada East, none rise to the level of co-Premier after Papineau's departure 7 December 1847</ref> | 7 Dec. 1847 – 10 Mar. 1848 | ||||||||
Premiers: after responsible government
| Premier from Canada West | Premier from Canada East | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy premier Robert Baldwin (1804–1858) |
Reform | 11 Mar. 1848 – 28 Oct. 1851 |
Premier Sir Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine (1807–1864) |
Reform | 11 Mar. 1848 – 28 Oct. 1851 | ||||
| Premier Sir Francis Hincks (1807–1885) |
Reform | 28 Oct. 1851 – 11 Sept. 1854 |
Deputy premier Augustin-Norbert Morin (1803–1865) |
Reform | 28 Oct. 1851 – 27 Jan. 1855 | ||||
| Premier Sir Allan Napier MacNab (1798–1862) |
Tories | 11 Sept. 1854 – 24 May 1856 | |||||||
| Deputy premier Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché (1795–1865) |
Parti bleu | 27 Jan. 1855 – 24 May 1856 | |||||||
| Deputy premier Sir John A. Macdonald (1815–1891) |
Tories | 24 May 1856 – 26 Nov. 1857 |
Premier | 24 May 1856 – 26 Nov. 1857 | |||||
| Premier | 26 Nov. 1857 – 2 Aug. 1858 |
Deputy premier Sir George-Étienne Cartier (1814–1873) |
Parti bleu | 26 Nov. 1857 – 2 Aug. 1858 | |||||
| Premier George Brown (1818–1880) |
Clear Grits | 2 Aug. 1858 – 6 Aug. 1858 |
Deputy premier Antoine-Aimé Dorion (1818–1891) |
Parti rouge | 2 Aug. 1858 – 6 Aug. 1858 | ||||
| Deputy premier Sir John A. Macdonald (1815–1891) |
Tories | 6 Aug. 1858 – 24 May 1862 |
Premier Sir George-Étienne Cartier (1814–1873) |
Parti bleu | 6 Aug. 1858 – 24 May 1862 | ||||
| Premier John Sandfield Macdonald (1812–1872) |
Liberal | 24 May 1862 – 30 May 1864 |
Deputy premier Louis-Victor Sicotte (1812–1889) |
Liberal | 24 May 1862 – 15 May 1863 | ||||
| Deputy premier Antoine-Aimé Dorion (1818–1891) |
Liberal | 15 May 1863 – 30 May 1864 | |||||||
| Deputy premier Sir John A. Macdonald (1815–1891) |
Liberal- Conservative |
30 May 1864 – 30 June 1867 |
Premier Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché (1795–1865) |
Liberal- Conservative |
30 May 1864 – 30 July 1865 | ||||
| Premier Sir Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau (1808–1894) |
Liberal- Conservative |
30 July 1865 – 30 June 1867 | |||||||
Notes
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