List of members of the International Ice Hockey Federation
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The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the worldwide governing body for ice hockey. It is based in Zurich, Switzerland, and maintains the international ice hockey rulebook, processes international player transfers, dictates officiating guidelines and is responsible for the management of international ice hockey tournaments. The IIHF was created on 15 May 1908, under the name (in French) Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace (LIHG).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Belgium, France, Great Britain, Switzerland, and Bohemia (now the Czech Republic) were the founding members. The IIHF was composed entirely of European teams until 1920, when Canada and the United States joined.
As of September 2024, the IIHF has 84 members.<ref name="IIHFMemberStructure">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bahrain and Kenya are the newest members, joining on 28 September 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
There are three levels of membership in the IIHF. The highest level, IIHF Full Members, are nations that have their own independent ice hockey association and regularly participate in IIHF World Championships. The second level, IIHF Associate Members, either do not have their own independent ice hockey association or have one, but do not meet their minimum participation standards in the IIHF World Championships. The third level, IIHF Affiliate Members, is for nations that only participate in the now-defunct Inline Hockey World Championships. The federation has 62 full members, (including two suspended members), 21 associate members and one affiliate member. Full Members can vote in IIHF Congresses, while Associate and Affiliate Members cannot.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2025, 58 IIHF members participate in the Men's World Championships and 45 participate in the Women's World Championships.
Members
| IIHF World Ranking information is accurate as 26 May 2025. | |
| In the Teams column | |
|---|---|
| Text in boldface indicates that the team participated in its corresponding event in 2019. | |
| M | Men's Ice Hockey World Championships |
| M-U20 | World Junior Championships |
| M-U18 | World Under-18 Championships |
| W | World Women's Championships |
| W-U18 | World Women's Under-18 Championships |
| Inline | Inline Hockey World Championships (defunct) |
Full members
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} A. Armenia was suspended by the IIHF in April 2010 for use of ineligible players on their national team that participated in the 2010 IIHF World Championship Division III Group B in Yerevan, Armenia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} B. Austria was expelled from the IIHF in 1920, then re-admitted on January 24, 1924. It was again expelled in 1939 and re-admitted on 27 April 1946.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} C. Russia and Belarus were suspended indefinitely by the IIHF on 28 February 2022 from competing in the IIHF World Championship because of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and Belarusian support.
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} D. The Canadian Amateur Hockey Association withdrew from the LIHG on 13 April 1944,<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Free access</ref> then rejoined on 22 March 1947, as part of the merger with the International Ice Hockey Association.<ref name="mar-22-1947" />
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} E. The IIHF recognizes Bohemia, which joined in 1908, and Czechoslovakia as the predecessors to the Czech Republic, which officially became a member in 1993.
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} F. In 1940, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were annexed by the Soviet Union. Their membership expired on 27 April 1946. The three nations were re-admitted into the IIHF on 6 May 1992.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref><ref>Template:Harvnb</ref><ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} G. Germany was expelled in 1920, then re-admitted on January 11, 1926. It was again expelled on 27 April 1946. West Germany and East Germany were admitted into the IIHF in 1951 and 1954, respectively. Following their reunification, Germany was re-admitted into the IIHF on 3 October 1990.<ref name="MediaguideGermany">Template:Harvnb</ref>
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} H. Japan was expelled from the IIHF on 27 April 1946, then re-admitted on 10 March 1951.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} I. Kuwait had originally joined the IIHF in 1985, but was expelled in 1992 due to a lack of ice hockey activity.
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} J. The IIHF recognizes the Soviet Union, which joined in 1952, as the predecessor to Russia, which officially became a member in 1992.
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} K. The IIHF recognizes Yugoslavia, which joined in 1939, as the predecessor to Serbia, which officially became a member on 28 September 2006.
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^{{#if:| }} L. On 22 March 1947, the LIHG chose to recognize the Amateur Hockey Association of the United States instead of the Amateur Athletic Union as the governing body of ice hockey in the United States, as part of the merger with the International Ice Hockey Association.<ref name="mar-22-1947">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Free access</ref>
Associate and affiliate members
Former members
| Member | Date joined IIHF | Date left IIHF | Organization | Reason | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagcountry | Template:Dts<ref name="epoch19081913">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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Czech Hockey Union | Membership rights transferred to Czechoslovakia. |
| Template:CSK | Template:Dts<ref name="epoch19141933" /> | Template:Dts<ref name="epoch1990today" /> | Czechoslovak Hockey Association | Membership rights transferred to the Czech Republic. | ||
| Template:DDR | Template:Dts<ref name="MediaguideGermany"/> | Template:Dts<ref name="MediaguideGermany"/> | German Ice Skating Federation of the GDR | Reunification of East and West Germany. | ||
| Template:MDA | Template:Dts | citation | CitationClass=web
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National Ice Hockey Federation of the Republic of Moldova | Membership ended following a prolonged lack of ice hockey activity. | |
| Template:NAM | Template:Dts | Template:Dts<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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Namibia Ice and InLine Hockey Association | Withdrew from affiliate membership due to a lack of ice hockey activity. Maintains an inline hockey national team and is a member of World Skate. | |
| Template:Flagcountry | February 1933<ref name="f712"/> | 1936<ref name="f712"/> | Newfoundland Hockey Association | Expelled for unknown reasons. | ||
| Template:Flagicon Oxford Canadians | Template:Dts<ref name="oxfordcanadians">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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Oxford Canadians Ice Hockey Club | Membership ended after Canada joined in 1920. |
| Template:Flagcountry | Template:Dts<ref name="epoch19081913">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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Template:Dts<ref name="f712"/> | All-Russian Hockey Union | Expelled shortly after joining. Federation dissolved and would not rejoin until 1952 as the Soviet Union. | |
| Template:USSR | Template:Dts | Template:Dts<ref name="EuropeBreakup">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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Soviet Union Ice Hockey Federation | Membership rights transferred to Russia. | |
| Template:FRG | Template:Dts<ref name="MediaguideGermany"/> | Template:Dts<ref name="MediaguideGermany"/> | German Ice Hockey Federation | Reunification of East and West Germany, membership rights transferred to Germany. | ||
| Template:YUG | Template:Dts | Template:Dts<ref name="epoch1990today">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Ice Hockey Federation of Yugoslavia | Membership rights transferred to Serbia (initially Serbia and Montenegro) after the breakup of Yugoslavia. |
References
Bibliography
External links
- Official website of the International Ice Hockey Federation