List of mountain men
Template:Short description This is a list of explorers, trappers, guides, and other frontiersmen known as "Mountain Men". Mountain men are most associated with trapping for beaver from 1807 to the 1840s in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. Most moved on to other endeavors, but a few of them followed or adopted the mountain man life style into the 20th century.
List
| Name | DOB–DOD | Years Active | Native Country | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert, John | 1806–1899 | 1834–1847 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Ashley, William Henry | 1778–1838 | 1822–1828 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Baker, Jim | 1818–1898 | 1839–1873 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Barclay, Alex | 1810–1855 | 1838–1855 | Barclay was a British-born frontiersman of the American West. After working in St. Louis as a bookkeeper and clerk, he worked at Bent's Old Fort. He then ventured westward where he was a trapper, hunter, and trader.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||
| Beckwourth, Jim | 1798–1866 | 1824–1866 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Bent, Charles | 1799–1847 | 1828–1846 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Bent, William | 1809–1869 | 1826–1869 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Biggs, Thomas | 1812–1855 | 1835–1855 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Beaver, Black | 1806–1880 | Template:Flagcountry | |||
| Bridger, Jim | 1804–1881 | 1822–1868 | Template:Flagcountry | <ref name=ZG/> | |
| Bissonet dit Bijou, Joseph | 1778–1836 | 1812–1836 | Template:Flagcountry | <ref>Hafen, LeRoy R. "Joseph Bissonet dit Bijou". The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West. Vol. 9. Glendale, California: A. H. Clark Co., 1965.</ref> | |
| Bissonette, Joseph | 1818–1894 | ||||
| Bonneville, Benjamin | 1796–1878 | 1832–1835 | Template:Flagcountry | Washington Irving wrote about him, making him famous in his lifetime. The Bonneville Salt Flats are named after him. | |
| Brown, John | 1817–1889 | 1841–1849 | Template:Flagcountry | Fur trapper, trader, rancher, and merchant in and around Pueblo, Colorado. | |
| Brown, Kootenay | 1839–1916 | 1862–1910 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Richard Campbell | 1824– | Template:Flagcountry | Led first trapper party (from Taos) to sell beaver pelts in California, 1827<ref>Utley, R. M. (1997). A life wild and perilous: Mountain men and the paths to the Pacific. New York: Henry Holt and Co.</ref> | ||
| Campbell, Robert | 1804–1879 | 1825–1835 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Carson, Kit | 1809–1868 | 1825–1868 | Template:Flagcountry | Carson became a frontier legend in his own lifetime through news articles and dime novels. | |
| Charbonneau, Jean | 1805–1866 | 1829–1866 | Template:Flagcountry | An American Métis, son of Sacagawea and her French-Canadian husband, Toussaint Charbonneau. | |
| Clyman, James | 1792–1880 | 1823–1848 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Coulter, John | 1774–1813 | 1803–1810 | Template:Flagcountry | During the winter of 1807–1808, he explored the area that is now Yellowstone and the Tetons. He is widely considered to be the first mountain man.<ref name=zimmerman>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Craig, Bill | 1807–1869 | Template:Flagcountry | |||
| Culbertson, Alexander | 1809–1879 | 1829–1858, 1868–1878 | |||
| Drips, Andrew | 1789–1860 | ||||
| Drouillard, George | 1774–1810 | 1804–1810 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Ebbert, George | 1810–1890 | 1823–1836 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Estes, Joel | 1806–1875 | 1833–1875 | Template:Flagcountry | Founder of Estes Park Colorado, a frontiersman, hunter, fur trader, explorer, gold prospector, and mountain man.
<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> <ref>Template:Cite book</ref> <ref>Template:Cite book</ref> <ref>Template:Cite book</ref> <ref>Hiatt Family History (Sidney, IA, Carter printing Co., 1960)</ref> <ref>Cook, Marshall. "Joel Estes Colorado Territory Exploration 1833-1834" Colorado Early Days, a manuscript written in the early 1880s presented by his daughter, Mrs H.A. Clingenpeel], Johnstown Co., September 1932, p.132</ref> <ref>Wright, Dunham. A winter in Estes Park with Senator Tellor, The Trail, July 1920</ref> <ref>Estes Milton. "Memoirs of Estes Park" The Colorado Magazine, Vol XVI #4, July 1939 Estes</ref> <ref>Estes, Milton. A biographical paragraph, from Rocky mountain News, File no. 101-03, Historical Notes, (U.S. Dept. of Interior, News Service.</ref> <ref>Estes, Francis Marion. "First White Man in Estes Park" Rocky Mountain News, September 13, 1909.</ref> <ref>Busch, Mel. Estes Park's First Born Arrived in 6th Year of local settlement, Trail Gazette, Wednesday, February 22, 1984.</ref> | |
| Ferris, Warren | 1810–1873 | Template:Flagcountry | |||
| Finlay, Jocko | 1768–1828 | 1806–1828 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Fallon, LeGros | d. 1848 | 1826–1848 | Template:Flagcountry | Real name: William O. Fallon | |
| Fitzpatrick, Thomas "Broken Hand" | 1799–1854 | Template:Flagcountry | |||
| Fraeb, Henry | d. 1841 | 1829–1841 | |||
| Fontenelle, Lucien | 1800–1840 | 1819–1840 | |||
| Garcia, Andrew | 1853–1943 | Template:Flagcountry | |||
| Glass, Hugh | 1780–1833 | 1800–1833 | |||
| Godin, Antoine | 1805–1836 | 1817–1836 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Goodyear, Miles | 1817–1849 | 1836–1847 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Graham, Isaac | 1800–1863 | 1830–1840 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Greenwood, Caleb | 1763–1850 | 1810–1834 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Hamilton, Bill | 1822–1908 | ||||
| Harris, Moses | 1800–1849 | Template:Flagcountry | He is also known as Black Harris, and to a lesser extent Black Squire and Major Harris. | ||
| Helm, Boone | 1828–1864 | 1850–1864 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Henry, Andrew | 1775–1832 | 1809–1824 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Jackson, David | 1788–1837 | 1822–1832 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Janis, Antoine | 1822–1890 | 1836–1858 | |||
| Kinman, Seth | 1815–1888 | 1849–1864 | Template:Flagcountry | American gold prospector of the California Gold Rush turn mountain man who hunted down a bear and made it into a chair for Abraham Lincoln in his present a presidential chair. | |
| Kirker, James | 1793–1852 | 1822–1849 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Leonard, Zenas | 1809–1857 | 1831–1857 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Leroux, Antoine | 1803–1861 | 1822–1861 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Johnson, Liver-Eating | 1824–1900 | Template:Flagcountry | Real name: John Jeremiah Garrison Johnston | ||
| Lilly, Bill | 1856–1936 | Template:Flagcountry | |||
| Lisa, Manuel | 1772–1820 | 1789–1820 | |||
| Lupton, Lancaster | 1807–1885 | 1835–1844 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Medina, Mariano | 1812–1878 | Template:Flagcountry | Born in Taos, New Mexico, Medina settled in the Big Thompson Valley in 1858, establishing Fort Namaqua and the Namaqua settlement, now within Loveland, Colorado. He operated a trading post, stage station, and toll bridge.<ref name="ZG">Mariano Medina, Colorado Mountain Man, by Zethyl Gates (Paperback 093347251X), web:PS–1X.</ref> | ||
| Meek, Joe | 1810–1875 | 1828–1850 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Meek, Stephen | 1805–1889 | 1827–1889 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Moore, Bear | 1850–1924 | Real name: James Moore | Template:Flagcountry | <ref name=Salmon>Salmon, Dutch. Mountain Men of the Gila Template:Webarchive. SouthernNewMexico.com. Retrieved 2012–09–25</ref> | |
| Newell, Doc | 1807–1869 | 1829–1869 | |||
| Nidever, George | 1802–1883 | 1830–1853 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Ogden, Pete | 1794–1854 | 1809–1847 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Osborne Russell | 1814- 1884 | 1834-1843 | Template:Flagcountry | Osborne Russell Russell, Osborne (1921). Journal of a Trapper: Nine Years in the Rocky Mountains (1834-1843). Boise, Idaho: Symes-York Company. p. 31. | |
| Pattie, James Ohio | 1804–1851? | 1824–1830 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Perkins, “Moccasin Bill” | 1825–1904 | 1860–1904 | Template:Flagcountry | William Henry Perkins (Not to be confused with Buffalo Bill. Not to be confused with Moccasin Bill, Cunning Serpent of Ojibwah") | |
| Provost, Etienne | 1785–1850 | 1822–1830 | Template:Flagcountry | <ref>Nichols, Jeffery D., Fellow Trappers called Etienne Provost Man Of The Mountains. History Blazer, Aug 1995;Leroy R. Hafen, "Etienne Provost, Mountain Man and Utah Pioneer," Utah Historical Quarterly 36 (1968); Jack B. Tykal, Etienne Provost: Man of the Mountains (Liberty, Utah: Eagle's View Publishing Company, 1989)</ref> | |
| Rose, Edward | 1780–1833 | 1807–1833 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Russell, Osborne | 1814–1892 | 1834–1845 | Template:Flagcountry | <ref>Haines, Aubrey L., ed. Osborne Russell's Journal of a Trapper. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965. Template:ISBN</ref> | |
| Paxton, George | 1821–1848 | Template:Flagcountry | |||
| Purcell, James | fl. 1802–? | Template:Flagcountry | <ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | ||
| Sage, Rufus | 1817–1893 | 1841–1844 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Smith, Jedediah | 1799–1831 | 1822–1831 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Smith, John Simpson | 1810–1871 | 1830–1871 | Template:Flagcountry | Uncle John, Blackfoot Smith | |
| Smith, Pegleg | 1801–1866 | Template:Flagcountry | |||
| Straw, Nat | 1857–1941 | <ref>Davis, Carolyn O'Bagy. Mogollon Mountain Man Nat Straw: Grizzly Hunter and Trapper. Tucson: Sanpete Publications, 2003.</ref> | |||
| Stevens, Montague | 1859–1953 | Template:Flagcountry | <ref name=Salmon/> | ||
| St. Vrain, Ceran | 1802–1870 | Template:Flagcountry | |||
| Sublette, Milton | 1801–1837 | 1823–1835 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Sublette, Bill | 1799–1845 | 1823–1832 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Tevanitagon, Pierre | ?–1828 | 1822–1828 | Template:Flagcountry | An Iroquois from Quebec | |
| Tobin, Tom | 1823–1904 | 1837–1878 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Trask, Elbridge | 1815–1863 | 1835–1852 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Turner, John | 1807 | 1847 | Template:Flagcountry | Turner survived three Native American massacres, one in 1827 on the Colorado River with the Jedediah Smith expedition, one in 1828 with Smith on the Umpquah River, and one in 1835 on the Rogue River. He later used his survival skills to lead the second round of the Donner Party rescue effort. | |
| Vasquez, Lou | 1798–1868 | 1723–1858 | <ref name=ZG/> | ||
| Walker, Joe | 1798–1876 | 1832–1863 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Weaver, Pauline | 1797–1867 | 1830–1867 | Template:Flagcountry | His given name Powell was changed to the more-familiar to Spanish speakers Paulino, which in turn was changed to Pauline by English speakers | |
| Weber, John | 1779–1859 | 1822–1840 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Wetzel, Lewis | 1752–1808 | 1786–1791 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Williams, Old Bill | 1787–1849 | 1812–1849 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Wooten, Dick | 1816–1893 | Template:Flagcountry | |||
| Wyeth, Nathaniel | 1802–1856 | 1832–1837 | Template:Flagcountry | ||
| Yount, Harry | 1839–1924 | 1866–1924 | Template:Flagcountry |
References
Further reading
- DeVoto, Bernard. Across the Wide Missouri. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1947. Template:ISBN
External links
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