List of premiers of Manitoba
Template:Short description Template:Use Canadian English The Canadian province of Manitoba was created in 1870.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Manitoba has a unicameral Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which the premier is the leader of the party that controls the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The premier is Manitoba's head of government, and the King of Canada is its head of state and is represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba. The premier picks a cabinet from the elected members to form the Executive Council of Manitoba, and then presides over that body.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Members are first elected to the legislature during general elections. General elections must be conducted every four years from the date of the last election, but the premier may ask for early dissolution of the Legislative Assembly. An election may also happen if the governing party loses the confidence of the legislature by the defeat of a supply bill or tabling of a confidence motion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Before 1888, Manitoba had no formal party system; premiers were officially non-partisan and were chosen by elected members of the Legislative Assembly from among themselves.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Manitoba has had 24 individuals serve as premier since the province was formed, of which six were non-partisan, nine were Progressive Conservatives, four were Liberals, five were New Democrats and one was Progressive. However, during the early years of the province, the leading minister in the legislature was designated provincial secretary and the government was de facto led by the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba; it was not until 1874 that responsible government was introduced and the title of "premier" used.<ref>Davd Burley, "The Emergence of the Premiership, 1870-1874," Manitoba Premiers of the 19th and 20th centuries, Barry Ferguson and Robert Wardhaugh, eds., Great Plains, 2010</ref> The early provincial secretaries, as the most prominent elected officials in the province, are retroactively counted as premiers in modern sources.
This article only covers the time since the province was created in 1870. Before that, the territory was part of the District of Assiniboia in Rupert's Land, and was loosely controlled by the Hudson's Bay Company.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Wab Kinew is the incumbent premier, since October 2023.
On 7 December 2023, Louis Riel was granted the honorary title of "First Premier of Manitoba" after the Louis Riel Act received royal assent.<ref>Template:Cite canlaw</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As it is an honorary title, however, Alfred Boyd remains the official first premier of the province.
Premiers of Manitoba
Template:Canadian first minister list/top |- |colspan="10"|Chief Ministers of Manitoba Template:Canadian first minister list Template:Canadian first minister list Template:Canadian first minister list |- |colspan="10"|Premiers of Manitoba Template:Canadian first minister list
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List of premiers by time in office
| Rank | Premier | Incumbency | Terms of office | Mandates | Party | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | August 8, 1922 | January 14, 1943 | 5Template:Efn | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name=deceased>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| 2 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | October 29, 1900 | May 12, 1915 | 4 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 3 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | January 19, 1888 | January 6, 1900 | 3 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 4 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | May 9, 1988 | October 5, 1999 | 3 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name=living>Template:Cite web</ref> |
| 5 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | October 5, 1999 | October 19, 2009 | 3 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="living" /> |
| 6 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | November 13, 1948 | June 30, 1958 | 2 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 7 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | June 30, 1958 | November 27, 1967 | 4 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 8 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | October 16, 1878 | December 24, 1887 | 4 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 9 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | July 15, 1969 | November 24, 1977 | 2 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="living" /> |
| 10 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | May 12, 1915 | August 8, 1922 | 2 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 11 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | October 19, 2009 | May 3, 2016 | 1 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="living" /> |
| 12 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | November 30, 1981 | May 9, 1988 | 2 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="living" /> |
| 13 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | January 14, 1943 | November 13, 1948 | 1 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 14 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | May 5, 2016 | September 1, 2021 | 2 | Template:Canadian party colour | |
| 15 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | November 24, 1977 | November 17, 1981 | 1 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 16 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | December 3, 1874 | October 16, 1878 | 1 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 17 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | March 14, 1872 | July 8, 1874 | 0 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 18 | Template:Sortname (incumbent) | Template:Ayd | October 18, 2023 | Incumbent | 1 | Template:Canadian party colour | |
| 19 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | November 2, 2021 | October 18, 2023 | 0 | Template:Canadian party colour | |
| 20 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | November 27, 1967 | July 15, 1969 | 0 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 21 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | September 16, 1870 | December 14, 1871 | 1 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 22 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | January 10, 1900 | October 29, 1900 | 1 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 23 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | December 14, 1871 | March 14, 1872 | 0 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
| 24 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | September 1, 2021 | November 2, 2021 | 0 | Template:Canadian party colour | |
| 25 | Template:Sortname | Template:Ayd | December 26, 1887 | January 19, 1888 | 0 | Template:Canadian party colour | <ref name="deceased" /> |
See also
- Premier of Manitoba
- List of premiers of Manitoba by time in office
- Leader of the Opposition (Manitoba)
Notes
References
- General
- Specific
External links
Template:Canadian First Ministers Template:Manitoba politics