List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox official post The prime minister of Czechoslovakia (Template:Langx, Template:Langx) was the head of government of Czechoslovakia, from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic on 1 January 1993.

During periods when the post of the president of Czechoslovakia was vacant, the prime minister took on most presidential duties. However, the Czechoslovak constitutions do not define anything like a post of acting president.

Prime ministers of Czechoslovakia (1918–1992)

Political parties

Other factions

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Ethnicity	Term of office			Political party		Cabinet	Template:Abbr
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)
–		Tomáš Masaryk Template:Small	Czech	14 October 1918	14 November 1918	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Independent	Template:Ill
1		Karel Kramář Template:Small	Czech	14 November 1918	8 July 1919	Template:Ayd		Template:Ill	Template:Ill
							style="background:Template:Party color"|	Czechoslovak National Democracy
2		Vlastimil Tusar Template:Small	Czech	8 July 1919	15 September 1920	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party	Template:Ill–Template:Ill
3		Jan Černý Template:Small	Czech	15 September 1920	26 September 1921	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Independent	Template:Ill
4		Edvard Beneš Template:Small	Czech	26 September 1921	7 October 1922	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Independent	Template:Ill
5		Antonín Švehla Template:Small	Czech	7 October 1922	18 March 1926	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants	Template:Ill–Template:Ill
(3)		Jan Černý Template:Small	Czech	18 March 1926	12 October 1926	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Independent	Template:Ill
(5)		Antonín Švehla Template:Small	Czech	12 October 1926	1 February 1929	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants	Template:Ill
6		František Udržal Template:Small	Czech	1 February 1929	24 October 1932	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants	Template:Ill–Template:Ill
7		Jan Malypetr Template:Small	Czech	24 October 1932	5 November 1935	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants	Template:Ill–Template:Ill–Template:Ill
8		Milan Hodža Template:Small	Slovak	5 November 1935	22 September 1938	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants	Template:Ill–Template:Ill–Template:Ill
Second Czechoslovak Republic (1938–1939)
9		Jan Syrový Template:Small	Czech	22 September 1938	1 December 1938	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Independent	Template:Ill–Template:Ill
10		Rudolf Beran Template:Small	Czech	1 December 1938	15 March 1939	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Party of National Unity	Template:Ill
Occupation (1939–1945) Template:Small
Third Czechoslovak Republic (1945–1948)
11		Zdeněk Fierlinger Template:Small	Czech	5 April 1945	2 July 1946	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party	Template:Ill–Template:Ill
12		Klement Gottwald Template:Small	Czech	2 July 1946	15 June 1948	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Communist Party of Czechoslovakia	Template:Ill–Template:Ill
Communist Era (1948–1989) Template:Nobold
13		Antonín Zápotocký Template:Small	Czech	15 June 1948	14 March 1953	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Communist Party of Czechoslovakia	Template:Ill
14		Viliam Široký Template:Small	Slovak	14 March 1953	20 September 1963	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Communist Party of Czechoslovakia	Template:Ill–Template:Ill–Template:Ill
15		Jozef Lenárt Template:Small	Slovak	20 September 1963	8 April 1968	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Communist Party of Czechoslovakia	Template:Ill
16		Oldřich Černík Template:Small	Czech	8 April 1968	28 January 1970	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Communist Party of Czechoslovakia	Template:Ill–Template:Ill–Template:Ill
17		Lubomír Štrougal Template:Small	Czech	28 January 1970	12 October 1988	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Communist Party of Czechoslovakia	Template:Ill–Template:Ill–Template:Ill–Template:Ill–Template:Ill–Template:Ill
18		Ladislav Adamec Template:Small	Czech	12 October 1988	7 December 1989	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Communist Party of Czechoslovakia	Template:Ill
Post–Communist Era (1989–1992) Template:Nobold
19		Marián Čalfa Template:Small	Slovak	7 December 1989	2 July 1992	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Communist Party of Czechoslovakia	Template:Ill–Template:Ill
							style="background:Template:Party color"|	Public Against Violence Civic Democratic Union
20		Jan Stráský Template:Small	Czech	2 July 1992	31 December 1992	Template:Ayd	style="background:Template:Party color"|	Civic Democratic Party	Template:Ill

Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:950 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:120 right:70 left:20 AlignBars = late

Colors =

id:Independent value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) legend: Independent
id:CsND        value:brightblue       legend: Czechoslovak_National_Democracy
id:CSSD        value:redorange        legend: Czechoslovak_Social_Democratic_Party
id:RSZML       value:teal             legend: Republican_Party_of_Farmers_and_Peasants
id:SNJ         value:darkblue         legend: Party_of_National_Unity
id:KSC         value:red              legend: Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia
id:VPN-ODU     value:purple           legend: Public_Against_Violence_/_Civic_Democratic_Union
id:ODS         value:oceanblue        legend: Civic_Democratic_Party

 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1918 till:01/01/1993 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1920 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1918

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:75 columnwidth:170

TextData =

 pos:(20,78) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political affiliation:"

BarData =

 bar:1
 bar:2
 bar:3
 bar:4
 bar:5
 bar:6
 bar:7
 bar:8
 bar:9
 bar:10
 bar:11
 bar:12
 bar:13
 bar:14
 bar:15
 bar:16
 bar:17
 bar:18
 bar:19
 bar:20
 bar:21

PlotData =

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

 bar:1
  from: 14/10/1918 till: 14/11/1918 color:Independent text:"Masaryk (acting)" fontsize:10
 bar:2
  from: 14/11/1918 till: 08/07/1919 color:CsND        text:"Kramář" fontsize:10
 bar:3
  from: 08/07/1919 till: 15/09/1920 color:CSSD        text:"Tusar" fontsize:10
 bar:4
  from: 15/09/1920 till: 26/09/1921 color:Independent
  from: 18/03/1926 till: 12/10/1926 color:Independent text:"Černý" fontsize:10
 bar:5
  from: 26/09/1921 till: 07/10/1922 color:Independent text:"Beneš" fontsize:10
 bar:6
  from: 07/10/1922 till: 18/03/1926 color:RSZML
  from: 12/10/1926 till: 01/02/1929 color:RSZML       text:"Švehla" fontsize:10
 bar:7
  from: 01/02/1929 till: 24/10/1932 color:RSZML       text:"Udržal" fontsize:10
 bar:8
  from: 24/10/1932 till: 05/11/1935 color:RSZML       text:"Malypetr" fontsize:10
 bar:9
  from: 05/11/1935 till: 22/09/1938 color:RSZML       text:"Hodža" fontsize:10
 bar:10
  from: 22/09/1938 till: 01/12/1938 color:Independent text:"Syrový" fontsize:10
 bar:11
  from: 01/12/1938 till: 15/03/1939 color:SNJ         text:"Beran" fontsize:10
 bar:12
  from: 05/04/1945 till: 02/07/1946 color:CSSD        text:"Fierlinger" fontsize:10
 bar:13
  from: 02/07/1946 till: 15/06/1948 color:KSC         text:"Gottwald" fontsize:10
 bar:14
  from: 15/06/1948 till: 14/03/1953 color:KSC         text:"Zápotocký" fontsize:10
 bar:15
  from: 14/03/1953 till: 20/09/1963 color:KSC         text:"Široký" fontsize:10
 bar:16
  from: 20/09/1963 till: 08/04/1968 color:KSC         text:"Lenárt" fontsize:10
 bar:17
  from: 08/04/1968 till: 28/01/1970 color:KSC         text:"Černík" fontsize:10
 bar:18
  from: 28/01/1970 till: 12/10/1988 color:KSC         text:"Štrougal" fontsize:10
 bar:19
  from: 12/10/1988 till: 07/12/1989 color:KSC         text:"Adamec" fontsize:10
 bar:20
  from: 07/12/1989 till: 18/01/1990 color:KSC
  from: 18/01/1990 till: 02/07/1992 color:VPN-ODU     text:"Čalfa" fontsize:10
 bar:21
  from: 02/07/1992 till: 31/12/1992 color:ODS         text:"Stráský" fontsize:10

</timeline>

See also

• List of heads of the Czech state
  • List of Bohemian monarchs
  • Lists of political office-holders in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
  • List of presidents of Czechoslovakia
  • President of the Czech Republic
    • List of presidents of the Czech Republic
  • Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
    • List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic
  • President of Slovakia
  • Prime Minister of Slovakia
• List of Czech presidential pets