List of protected areas of Croatia
The main protected areas of Croatia are national parks, nature parks and strict reserves. There are 444 protected areas of Croatia, encompassing 9% of the country. Those include 8 national parks in Croatia, 2 strict reserves and 11 nature parks. The most famous protected area and the oldest national park in Croatia is the Plitvice Lakes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Velebit Nature Park is a part of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. The strict and special reserves, as well as the national and nature parks, are managed and protected by the central government, while other protected areas are managed by counties. In 2005, the National Ecological Network was set up, as the first step in preparation of the EU accession and joining of the Natura 2000 network.<ref name="MCult-Biodiversity">Template:Cite book</ref>
The total area of all national parks in the country is Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is sea surface. Each of the national parks is maintained by a separate institution, overseen and funded by the government ministry of nature conservation and spatial development. The State Institute for Nature Protection provides centralized oversight and expertise.
National parks
All eight national parks are located in karst area.
| # | Name | Image | Area | Website | Established in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plitvice Lakes | Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Url | 1949 | |
| 2 | Paklenica | Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Url | 1949 | |
| 3 | Risnjak | Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Url | 1953 | |
| 4 | Mljet | Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Url | 1960 | |
| 5 | Kornati | Template:Convert<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Url | 1980<ref name=":0" /> | |
| 6 | Brijuni | Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Url | 1983 | |
| 7 | Krka | Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Url | 1985 | |
| 8 | Sjeverni Velebit | Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> | Template:Url | 1999 |
Nature parks
| # | Name | Image | Area | Website | Established in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kopački Rit | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 1967 | |
| 2 | Medvednica | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 1981 | |
| 3 | Velebit | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 1981 | |
| 4 | Biokovo | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 1981 | |
| 5 | Telašćica | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 1988 | |
| 6 | Lonjsko Polje | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 1990 | |
| 7 | Žumberak-Samoborsko gorje | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 1999 | |
| 8 | Učka | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 1999 | |
| 9 | Papuk | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 1999 | |
| 10 | Vrana lake | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 1999 | |
| 11 | Lastovsko otočje | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 2006 | |
| 12 | Dinara | Template:Convert | Template:Url | 2021 |
Strict reserves
Special reserves
There are 80 special reserves in Croatia:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- 37 forest vegetation reserves
- 22 ornithological reserves
- 9 botanical reserves
- 2 ichthyological reserves
- 2 ichthyological and ornithological reserves
- 2 zoological reserves
- 2 sea reserves
- 1 geological and paleontological reserve
- 1 paleontological reserve
- 1 geographical and botanical reserve
- 1 botanical and zoological reserve
See also
- Register of Protected Natural Values of Croatia
- Natural and Cultural Heritage of Croatia
- List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia
References
External links
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