List of protected areas of Croatia

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The main protected areas of Croatia are national parks, nature parks and strict reserves. There are 444 protected areas of Croatia, encompassing 9% of the country. Those include 8 national parks in Croatia, 2 strict reserves and 11 nature parks. The most famous protected area and the oldest national park in Croatia is the Plitvice Lakes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Velebit Nature Park is a part of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. The strict and special reserves, as well as the national and nature parks, are managed and protected by the central government, while other protected areas are managed by counties. In 2005, the National Ecological Network was set up, as the first step in preparation of the EU accession and joining of the Natura 2000 network.<ref name="MCult-Biodiversity">Template:Cite book</ref>

The total area of all national parks in the country is Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is sea surface. Each of the national parks is maintained by a separate institution, overseen and funded by the government ministry of nature conservation and spatial development. The State Institute for Nature Protection provides centralized oversight and expertise.

National parks

All eight national parks are located in karst area.

 #  Name Image Area Website Established in
 1  Plitvice Lakes Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Url 1949
 2  Paklenica Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Url 1949
 3  Risnjak Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Url 1953
 4  Mljet Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Url 1960
 5  Kornati Template:Convert<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Url 1980<ref name=":0" />
 6  Brijuni Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Url 1983
 7  Krka Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Url 1985
 8  Sjeverni Velebit Template:Convert<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Template:Url 1999

Nature parks

 #  Name Image Area Website Established in
 1  Kopački Rit Template:Convert Template:Url 1967
 2  Medvednica Template:Convert Template:Url 1981
 3  Velebit Template:Convert Template:Url 1981
 4  Biokovo Template:Convert Template:Url 1981
 5  Telašćica Template:Convert Template:Url 1988
 6  Lonjsko Polje Template:Convert Template:Url 1990
 7  Žumberak-Samoborsko gorje Template:Convert Template:Url 1999
 8  Učka Template:Convert Template:Url 1999
 9  Papuk Template:Convert Template:Url 1999
 10  Vrana lake Template:Convert Template:Url 1999
 11  Lastovsko otočje Template:Convert Template:Url 2006
 12  Dinara Template:Convert Template:Url 2021

Strict reserves

Special reserves

There are 80 special reserves in Croatia:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • 37 forest vegetation reserves
  • 22 ornithological reserves
  • 9 botanical reserves
  • 2 ichthyological reserves
  • 2 ichthyological and ornithological reserves
  • 2 zoological reserves
  • 2 sea reserves
  • 1 geological and paleontological reserve
  • 1 paleontological reserve
  • 1 geographical and botanical reserve
  • 1 botanical and zoological reserve

See also

References

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