List of protected areas of South Africa
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Template:Short description Template:Use South African English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Refimprove The protected areas of South Africa include national parks and marine protected areas managed by the national government, public nature reserves managed by provincial and local governments, and private nature reserves managed by private landowners. Most protected areas are intended for the conservation of flora and fauna. National parks are maintained by South African National Parks (SANParks).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A number of national parks have been incorporated in transfrontier conservation areas.
Protected areas may also be protected for their value and importance as historical, cultural heritage or scientific sites. More information on these can be found in the list of heritage sites in South Africa.
Special Nature Reserves
Special nature reserves are highly protected areas from which all people and human activities are excluded, except for conservation and scientific research. The Prince Edward Islands, which are South African territories in the Southern Ocean, have been declared as a special nature reserve.<ref name="cooper">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
National Parks
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The following are the national parks of South Africa:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
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Transfrontier conservation areas
South Africa is involved in the following transfrontier conservation areas (TFCAs), also known as "peace parks".
- Template:Annotated link – includes the Richtersveld in South Africa and the Fish River Canyon and Ai-Ais Hot Springs in Namibia
- Template:Annotated link – includes Kruger National Park and parks in Mozambique and Zimbabwe
- Template:Annotated link – includes the former Kalahari Gemsbok National Park in South Africa and Gemsbok National Park and Mabuasehube Game Reserve in Botswana
- Template:Annotated link – includes Golden Gate Highlands National Park, Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve, uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park and Royal Natal National Park in South Africa, and Sehlabathebe National Park in Lesotho
- Template:Annotated link – Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa, Northern Tuli Game Reserve in Botswana, and Tuli Circle Safari Area in Zimbabwe
- Template:Annotated link – including Phongolo Nature Reserve in South Africa and various farms in Swaziland
- Template:Annotated link – including Songimvelo Game Reserve in South Africa and Malolotja Nature Reserve in Swaziland
- Template:Annotated link – including Ndumo Game Reserve and Tembe Elephant Park in South Africa, Maputo Special Reserve in Mozambique, and Usuthu Gorge Conservancy in Swaziland.
The Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation Area, involving South Africa, Mozambique and Swaziland, is planned to be formed from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park and the Nsubane Pongola, Songimvelo-Malolotja and Usuthu-Tembe-Futi TFCAs.
Marine Protected Areas
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Ramsar Sites
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} There are 30 designated Ramsar sites in South Africa:
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World Heritage Sites
World heritage sites in South Africa are protected by the World Heritage Convention Act (Act 49 of 1999). These include:
- Fossil Hominid sites and environs of:
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- Template:Annotated link Cultural Landscape
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- uKhahlamba/Template:Annotated link Park
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Botanical Gardens
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UNESCO Biosphere Reserves of South Africa
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Eastern Cape
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National Parks situated in the Eastern Cape
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- Template:Annotated link, (Eastern Cape), also see Greater Addo Elephant National Park below
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Mega Parks in the making, predominantly in the Eastern Cape
Parks Managed by Eastern Cape Parks
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Natural Heritage Sites
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Private and Other Parks
- Aberdeen Nature Reserve
- Alexandria Coast Reserve
- Amakhala Game Reserve
- Amalinda Nature Reserve
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- Template:Annotated link see Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve
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- Kuzuko Private Game Reserve<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Kwantu Private Game Reserve
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- Mbumbazi Nature Reserve
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Forest Reserves
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Protected Areas
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Free State
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National Parks
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World Heritage Sites
Private and Other Parks
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- Template:Annotated link formerly known as Hendrik Verwoerd Dam Nature Reserve, only on the Free State side of the Gariep Dam, the park on the Eastern Cape side of the dam is called the Oviston Nature Reserve.
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Gauteng
GDACE Parks
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Protected Areas
Other parks and private reserves
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Bishop Bird, Rooihuiskraal, Centuion
KwaZulu-Natal
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
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- Template:Annotated link see also Cathedral Peak (South Africa)
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Private and Other Parks
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Natural Heritage Sites
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Limpopo
National Parks
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Provincial Parks
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Private and Other Parks
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- Motswari Game Reserve
- Ngala Game Reserve
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- Philip Herd Nature Reserve
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Mpumalanga
National Parks
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Provincial Parks
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Private and Other Parks
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- Santa Nature Reserve
Northern Cape
National Parks
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Private and Other Parks
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North West
National Parks
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Provincial Parks
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Protected Areas
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Private and Other Parks
Western Cape
National Parks
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Provincial Parks
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West Coast
Winelands
Overberg
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Cape Karoo
Garden Route and Little Karoo
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Private and other Reserves
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Forests
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Natural Heritage Sites
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Mountain Catchment Areas
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See also
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References
External links
- National Park
- South African National Parks (SANParks)
- National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Bill (39 of 2003)
- World Heritage Convention Act (49 of 1999)
- National Heritage Resources Act (25 of 1999)
- Astronomy Geographic Advantage Bill (61 of 2007)
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