List of state highways in Hawaii

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox state highway system

The Hawaii Department of Transportation maintains the smallest state-maintained system of state highways in the country. It consists of Interstates, state highways, and secondary state highways, totaling approximately Template:Convert.<ref name=length>Template:Cite book</ref>

The state's four Interstates, all located on Oahu, are built to mainland standards unlike their counterparts in Alaska and Puerto Rico. The first three routes (H-1, H-2, and H-3) were approved in 1960, while an auxiliary route (H-201) was added in 1989.<ref name="FHWA-History">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Primary and auxiliary interstates

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Primary and secondary routes

The current state (then territorial) highway numbering system was established in 1955. Route numbers are organized so that the initial digit corresponds to the island:

  • Numbers beginning with 1 or 2: Hawaiʻi
  • Numbers beginning with 3: Maui
  • Numbers beginning with 4: Molokai, Lanai
  • Numbers beginning with 5: Kauai
  • Numbers beginning with 6 to 9: Oahu

In general, two-digit numbers are primary highways, maintained by the state. Three-digit routes are typically secondary arterials or collectors, while four-digit routes are typically collectors and minor roads. For secondary routes, the first two digits generally relate to the associated primary route. Many secondary routes are county-maintained and unsigned, their route numbers being used merely by state agencies as an asset-tracking measure.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

When referring to highways, Hawaiʻi residents usually refer to state highways by their names instead of their route numbers (e.g. Kamehameha Highway instead of Route 99). Note that one named highway may encompass several route numbers (e.g. Kamehameha Highway, which carries Routes 80, 83, 99, and 830 at various points along its length) and vice versa.

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Numbered county routes

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Temporary Federal routes

During World War II, a temporary Federal route numbering system was setup on the island of Oahu. They were used to assist military personnel not accustomed to the Hawaiian street names during the time of Martial law in the [[Territory of Hawaii|Territory of HawaiTemplate:Okinai]] from 1941 to 1945. Though marked with U.S. Route shields, they were never part of the United States Numbered Highway System.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Self-published source</ref>

Number Length (mi) Length (km) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes
File:HI-WPR 1.svg Route 1 — — Route 2 / Route 13 in Honolulu Route 2 / Route 223 near Waialua 1941 1945 South Vineyard Boulevard » Wai‘alae Avenue » Kalaniana‘ole Highway » Kailua Road » Oneawa Street » Mōkapu Boulevard » Kāne‘ohe Bay Drive » Kamehameha Highway
File:HI-WPR 2.svg Route 2 — — Route 1 / Route 13 in Honolulu Route 1 / Route 223 near Waialua 1941 1945 Nimitz Highway » Kamehameha Highway
File:HI-WPR 13.svg Route 13 — — Route 1 / Route 2 in Honolulu Route 1 in Kailua 1941 1945 Bishop Street » Pali Highway
File:HI-WPR 220.svg Route 220 — — Route 223 in Nānākuli Route 2 in Pearl City 1941 1945 Farrington Highway
File:HI-WPR 223.svg Route 223 — — Route 220 in Nānākuli Route 1 / Route 2 near Waialua 1941 1945 Farrington Highway (road permanently closed at Ka‘ena Point)
File:HI-WPR 230.svg Route 230 — — Route 1 in [[Kaneohe, Hawaii|KāneTemplate:Okinaohe]] Route 1 in Kailua 1941 1945 Kailua Road » Oneawa Street » Mōkapu Boulevard » Kāne‘ohe Bay Drive

See also

References

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