List of withdrawn drugs
Template:Short description {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=Template:AmboxTemplate:Main other }} Drugs or medicines may be withdrawn from commercial markets because of risks to patients, but also because of commercial reasons (e.g. lack of demand and relatively high production costs) or because it turns out that they are less effective in clinical practice than premarketing efficacy trials suggested. When risks or harms are the cause, withdrawals will usually have been prompted by unexpected adverse effects that were not detected during the early, premaketing, clinical trials, i.e. they became apparent only from postmarketing surveillance data collected from the wider community during routine use over longer periods of time.
This list is not limited to drugs that were ever approved by specific jurisdictions. Some of them (lumiracoxib, rimonabant, tolrestat, ximelagatran, and zimeldine, for example) received marketing approval in Europe but had not yet been approved for marketing in the United States when adverse effects became clear and they were withdrawn from the market. Some drugs in this list (e.g. LSD) were never approved for marketing in the United States or Europe.
Significant withdrawals
| Drug name (INNs where available) | Withdrawn | Country | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amphetamine - mixture of four salts (Adderall XR) | 2005 | Canada | Withdrawn after reports of increased risk of stroke; reinstated after increased risk not found<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Alatrofloxacin | 2006 | Worldwide | Serious hepatotoxicity leading to liver transplant or death<ref name=Qureshi-2011 /> | ||
| Alclofenac | 1979 | UK | Vasculitis<ref name=Fung-2001>Template:Cite journal</ref> | ||
| Alpidem (Ananxyl) | 1995 | Worldwide | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> and the rest of the world in 1995 because of rare but serious hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> | |
| Alosetron (Lotronex) | 2000 | US | Serious gastrointestinal adverse events; ischaemic colitis; severe constipation;<ref name=Qureshi-2011 /> reintroduced in 2002 with restricted indications and new controls<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||
| Alphaxolone/Alphadolone
(Althesin) |
1984 | France, Germany, UK | Anaphylaxis, possibly due to the carrier oil
(Cremophor EL)<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Amineptine (Survector) | 1999 | France, US | Hepatotoxicity, dermatological adverse effects, and abuse potential<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Aminophenazone (aminopyrine) | 1999 | France, Thailand | Risk of agranulocytosis and severe acne<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Amobarbital | 1980 | Norway | Risk of barbiturate toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Amoproxan | 1970 | France | Dermatological and ophthalmic toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Anagestone acetate | 1969 | Germany | Animal carcinogenicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Antrafenine | 1984 | France | Unspecific experimental toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Aprotinin (Trasylol) | 2008 | US | Increased risk of death<ref name=Qureshi-2011 /> | ||
| Ardeparin (Normiflo) | 2001 | US | Withdrawn at the request of the NDA originator, "not for reason of safety or efficacy"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Astemizole (Hismanal) | 1999 | US, Malaysia, several nonspecified markets | Fatal arrhythmia<ref name=Qureshi-2011 /><ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Azaribine | 1976 | US | Thromboembolism<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Bendazac | 1993 | Spain | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Benoxaprofen (Oraflex, Opren) | 1982 | Germany, Spain, UK, US | Liver and kidney failure; gastrointestinal bleeding; ulcers<ref name="Qureshi-2011">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Benzarone | 1992 | Germany | Hepatitis<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Benziodarone | 1964 | France, UK | Jaundice<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Beta-ethoxy-acetanilanide | 1986 | Germany | Renal toxicity, animal carcinogenicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Bezitramide | 2004 | Netherlands | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Bithionol | 1967 | US | Dermatological toxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Brotizolam | 1989 | UK | Animal carcinogenicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Bromfenac | 1998 | US | Severe hepatitis and liver failure (requiring transplantation)<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> | ||
| Bucetin | 1986 | Germany | Kidney damage<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Buformin | 1978 | Germany | Metabolic toxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Bunamiodyl | 1963 | Canada, UK, US | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Butamben (Efocaine)(Butoforme) | 1964 | US | Dermatological toxicity; psychiatric reactions<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Canrenone | 1986 | Germany | Animal carcinogenicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Cerivastatin (Baycol, Lipobay) | 2001 | US | Risk of rhabdomyolysis<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> | ||
| Chlormadinone (Chlormenadione) | 1970 | UK, US | Animal carcinogenicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Chlormezanone (Trancopal) | 1996 | European Union, US, South Africa, Japan | Hepatotoxicity and Stevens–Johnson Syndrome<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Chlorphentermine | 1969 | Germany | Cardiovascular toxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Cianidanol | 1985 | France, Germany, Spain, Sweden | Haemolytic anaemia<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Cinepazide | 1988 | Spain | Agranulocytosis<ref name="WHO2005">WHO. Consolidated List of Products – Whose Consumption and/or Sale Have Been Banned, Withdrawn, Severely Restricted or Not Approved by Governments, Twelfth Issue – Pharmaceuticals Template:Webarchive. United Nations – New York, 2005</ref><ref>Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat Consolidated List of Products Whose Consumption and/or Sale Have Been Banned, Withdrawn, Severely Restricted or not Approved by Governments Twelfth Issue: Pharmaceuticals Template:Webarchive United Nations – New York, 2005</ref> | ||
| Cisapride (Propulsid) | 2000 | US | Risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> | ||
| Clioquinol | 1973 | France, Germany, UK, US | Neurotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Clobutinol | 2007 | Germany | Ventricular arrhythmias, QT-interval prolongation<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||
| Cloforex | 1969 | Germany | Cardiovascular toxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Clomacron | 1982 | UK | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Clometacin | 1987 | France | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Co-proxamol (codeine + paracetamol; Distalgesic) | 2004 | UK | Risk of overdose | ||
| Cyclobarbital | 1980 | Norway | Risk of overdose<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Cyclofenil | 1987 | France | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Dantron | 1963 | Canada, UK, US | Mutagenic;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> withdrawn from general use in the UK but permitted in terminal patients | |
| Dexfenfluramine | 1997 | European Union, UK, US | Cardiotoxic<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Propoxyphene (Darvocet/Darvon) | 2010 | Worldwide | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Diacetoxydiphenolisatin | 1971 | Australia | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Diethylstilbestrol | 1970s | US | Carcinogen | ||
| Difemerine | 1986 | Germany | Multi-organ toxicities<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Dihydrostreptomycin | 1970 | US | Neuropsychiatric reactions<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Dilevalol | 1990 | UK | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Dimazole (Diamthazole) | 1972 | France, US | Neuropsychiatric reactions<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Dimethylamylamine (DMAA) | 1983 | US | Voluntarily withdrawn from market by Lilly;<ref name=DODTox>Col John Lammie et al. Report of the Department Of Defense: 1,3 Dimethylamylamine (Dmaa) Safety Review Panel Template:Webarchive June 3, 2013</ref>Template:Rp reintroduced as a dietary supplement in 2006;<ref name=DODTox/>Template:Rp in 2013 the FDA started work to ban it because of cardiovascular problems<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Dinoprostone | 1990 | UK | Uterine hypotonus, fetal distress<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Dipyrone (Metamizole) | 1975 | UK, US, others | Agranulocytosis, anaphylactic reactions<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Dithiazanine iodide | 1964 | France, US | Cardiovascular and metabolic reactions<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Dofetilide | 2004 | Germany | Drug-drug interactions, prolonged QT<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz /> | ||
| Drotrecogin alfa (Xigris) | 2011 | Worldwide | Lack of efficacy as shown in the PROWESS-SHOCK study<ref>Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Adults with Septic Shock Template:Webarchive, N Engl J Med 2012; 366:2055–2064, May 31, 2012, {{#invoke:CS1 identifiers|main|_template=doi}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Ebrotidine | 1998 | Spain | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Efalizumab (Raptiva) | 2009 | Germany | Increased risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz /> | ||
| Encainide | 1991 | UK, US | Ventricular arrhythmias<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Ethyl carbamate | 1963 | Canada, UK, US | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Etretinate | 1989 | France | Teratogen<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Exifone | 1989 | France | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Fen-phen (combination of fenfluramine + phentermine) | 1997 | Cardiotoxicity | |||
| Fenclofenac | 1984 | UK | Cutaneous reactions; animal carcinogenicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Fenclozic acid | 1970 | UK, US | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Fenfluramine | 1997 | European Union, UK, US, India, South Africa, others | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> re-approved in June 2020 for treatment of seizures associated with Dravet syndrome, under FDA orphan drug rules | |
| Fenoterol | 1990 | New Zealand | Increased asthma mortality<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Feprazone | 1984 | Germany, UK | Cutaneous reactions, multiorgan toxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Fipexide | 1991 | France | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Flosequinan (Manoplax) | 1993 | UK, US | Increased mortality at higher doses; increased hospitalizations<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Flunitrazepam | 1991 | France | Abuse<ref name="Fung-2001" /> | ||
| Flupirtine | 2018 | European Union | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Gatifloxacin | 2006 | US | Increased risk of dysglycaemia<ref name=Qureshi-2011 /> | ||
| Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg) | 2010 | US | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Glafenine | 1984 | France, Germany | Anaphylaxis<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Grepafloxacin (Raxar) | 1999 | Germany, UK, US, others | Cardiac repolarization; QT interval prolongation<ref name=Qureshi-2011 /> | ||
| Hydromorphone (Palladone, extended release version) | 2005 | High risk of accidental overdose when extended release version (Palladone) administered with alcohol; standard hydromorphone is sold in most of the world, including the US | |||
| Ibufenac | 1968 | UK | Hepatotoxicity, jaundice<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Indalpine | 1985 | France | Agranulocytosis<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Indoprofen | 1983 | Germany, Spain, UK | Animal carcinogenicity, gastrointestinal toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Ingenol mebutate gel | 2020 | Suspended in Europe | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Iodinated casein strophantin | 1964 | US | Metabolic reactions<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Iproniazid | 1964 | Canada | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Isaxonine phosphate | 1984 | France | Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Isoxicam | 1983 | France, Germany, Spain, others | Stevens–Johnson syndrome<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Kava kava (Piper methysticum) | 2002 | Germany | Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz /> | ||
| Ketorolac | 1993 | France, Germany, others | Haemorrhage, Kidney Failure<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| L-tryptophan | 1989 | Germany, UK | Eosinophilic myalgia syndrome;<ref name=Fung-2001 /> still sold in the US | ||
| Levamisole (Ergamisol) | 1999 | US | Still used as veterinary drug and as a human antihelminthic in many markets; listed on the WHO's List of Essential Medicines; in humans, it was used to treat melanoma before it was withdrawn because of agranulocytosis<ref name="mmwr">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="annals">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> | ||
| Levomethadyl acetate | 2003 | US | Cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac arrest<ref name=Qureshi-2011 /> | ||
| Lorcaserin (Belviq) | 2020 | US | Increased risk of cancer<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> | ||
| Lumiracoxib (Prexige) | 2007–2008 | Worldwide | Liver damage | ||
| Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) | 1950s–1960s | Marketed as a psychiatric drug; withdrawn after it became widely used recreationally; now illegal in most of the world | |||
| Mebanazine | 1975 | UK | Hepatotoxicity, drug-drug interactions<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Methandrostenolone | 1982 | France, Germany, UK, US, others | Off-label abuse<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Methapyrilene | 1979 | Germany, UK, US | Animal carcinogenicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Methaqualone | 1984 | South Africa (1971), India (1984), United Nations (1971–1988) | Withdrawn because of risk of addiction and overdose<ref name=CDSCO-India>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name=SAPS-Methaqualone>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Metipranolol | 1990 | UK, others | Uveitis<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Metofoline | 1965 | US | Unspecific experimental toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Mibefradil | 1998 | European Union, Malaysia, US, others | Fatal arrhythmias, drug-drug interactions<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Minaprine | 1996 | France | Convulsions<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Moxisylyte | 1993 | France | Necrotic hepatitis<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Muzolimine | 1987 | France, Germany, European Union | Polyneuropathy<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Natalizumab (Tysabri) | 2005–2006 | US | Voluntarily withdrawn from the US market because of a risk of Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML); returned to the market in July 2006 | ||
| Nefazodone | 2004 | Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Canada<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> | Branded version withdrawn by the originator in several countries in 2007 because of hepatotoxicity; generic versions available; still available in the US | ||
| Nialamide | 1974 | UK, US | Hepatotoxicity, drug -drug interactions<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Nikethamide | 1988 | Multiple markets | CNS stimulation<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Nitrefazole | 1984 | Germany | Hepatic and haematological toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Nomifensine | 1981–1986 | France, Germany, Spain, UK, US, others | Haemolytic anaemia, hepatotoxicity, serious hypersensitivity reactions<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Oxeladin | 1976 | Canada, UK, US (1976) | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Oxyphenbutazone | 1984–1985 | UK, US, Germany, France, Canada | Bone marrow suppression, Stevens–Johnson syndrome<ref name=Fung-2001 /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> | |
| Oxyphenisatin (Phenisatin) | 1970s | Australia, France, Germany, UK, US | Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Ozogamicin | 2010 | US | No improvement in clinical benefit; risk of death; veno-occlusive disease<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> | ||
| Pemoline (Cylert) | 1997 | Canada, UK | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name=Fung-2001 /> | |
| Pentobarbital | 1980 | Norway | Risk of fatal overdose<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Pentylenetetrazol | 1982 | US | Withdrawn because of inability to produce effective convulsive therapy, and because it caused seizures | ||
| Pergolide (Permax) | 2007 | US | Risk of heart valve damage<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> | ||
| Perhexiline | 1985 | UK, Spain | Neurological and hepatic toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Phenacetin | 1975 | Canada | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> in Germany, Denmark, UK, US, and in others because of nephropathy<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | |
| Phenformin and Buformin | 1977 | France, Germany, US | Severe lactic acidosis<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Phenolphthalein | 1997 | US | Possible carcinogen<ref name=Wysowski-2005>Template:Cite journal</ref> | ||
| Phenoxypropazine | 1966 | UK | Hepatotoxicity, drug-drug intereactions<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Phenylbutazone | 1985 | Germany | Off-label abuse, haematological toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Phenylpropanolamine (Propagest, Dexatrim) | 2000 | Canada, US | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Pifoxime (=Pixifenide) | 1976 | France | Neuropsychiatric reactions<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Pirprofen | 1990 | France, Germany, Spain | Liver toxicity.<ref name=Fung-2001 /><ref name="WHO2005"/>Template:Rp | ||
| Prenylamine | 1988 | Canada, France, Germany, UK, US, others | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> and death<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | |
| Proglumide | 1989 | Germany | Respiratory reactions<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Pronethalol | 1965 | UK | Animal carcinogenicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Propanidid | 1983 | UK | Allergy<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Proxibarbal | 1998 | Spain, France, Italy, Portugal, Turkey | Immunoallergic, thrombocytopenia<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Pyrovalerone | 1979 | France | Abuse<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Ranitidine (Zantac) | 2020 | Worldwide | Found to spontaneously break down into the carcinogen N-nitrosodimethylamine | ||
| Rapacuronium (Raplon) | 2001 | US, multiple markets | Withdrawn in many countries because of the risk of fatal bronchospasm<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> | ||
| Remoxipride | 1993 | UK, others | Aplastic anaemia<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Rhesus rotavirus vaccine-tetravalent (RotaShield) | 1999 | US | Withdrawn because of a risk of intussusception<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Rimonabant (Acomplia) | 2008 | Worldwide | Risk of severe depression and suicide<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz /> | ||
| Rofecoxib (Vioxx) | 2004 | Worldwide | Withdrawn by Merck & Co. because of the risks of myocardial infarction and stroke<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> | ||
| Rosiglitazone (Avandia) | 2010 | Europe | Risk of heart attacks and death; still available in the US | ||
| Secobarbital | 1990 | France, Norway, othersTemplate:Which | Risk of overdose<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Sertindole | 1998 | European Union | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Sibutramine (Reductil/Meridia) | 2010 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Canada,<ref>Health Canada Endorsed Important Safety Information on MERIDIA (Sibutramine Hydrochloride Monohydrate) Template:Webarchive: Subject: Voluntary withdrawal of Meridia (sibutramine) capsules from the Canadian market.</ref> China,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> the European Union (EU),<ref>Template:In lang Sibutramin-Vertrieb in der Europäischen Union ausgesetzt [1]. Abbott Laboratories in Germany. Press Release 2010-01-21. Retrieved 2010-01-27</ref> Hong Kong,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> India,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> Mexico, New Zealand,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> the Philippines,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Thailand,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> the United Kingdom,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> US<ref name="wsj">Template:Cite news</ref> |
Increased risk of heart attack and stroke<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> |
| Sitaxentan | 2010 | Germany | Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz /> | ||
| Sorivudine | 1993 | Japan | Drug-drug interactions and deaths<ref>H. Gurdon: Japan bans shingles drug after deaths Template:Webarchive BMJ 1994;309:627</ref> | ||
| Sparfloxacin | 2001 | US | QT interval prolongation and phototoxicity<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> | ||
| Sulfacarbamide | 1988 | Germany | Dermatological, hematological, and hepatic reactions<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Sulfamethoxydiazine | 1988 | Germany | Dermatological reactions | ||
| Sulfamethoxypyridazine | 1986 | UK | Dermatological and haematological reactions<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Suloctidil | 1985 | Germany, France, Spain | Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Suprofen | 1986–1987 | UK, Spain, US | Kidney damage<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Tegaserod (Zelnorm) | 2007 | US | Risks of heart attack, stroke, and unstable angina;<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> was available through a restricted access programme until April 2008; returned to the market in 2019 | ||
| Temafloxacin | 1992 | Germany, UK, US, others | Low blood sugar; haemolytic anaemia; kidney, liver dysfunction; allergic reactions<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Temafloxacin | 1992 | US | Allergic reactions and cases of haemolytic anaemia, leading to three deaths[2] | ||
| Temazepam (Restoril, Euhypnos, Normison, Remestan, Tenox, Norkotral) | 1999 | Sweden, Norway | Diversion, abuse, and a relatively high rate of overdose deaths compared with other drugs of its group; it is still available in most of the world, including the US, but under strict controls | ||
| Terfenadine (Seldane, Triludan) | 1997–1998 | France, South Africa, Oman, US, others | Prolonged QT interval; ventricular tachycardia<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Terodiline (Micturin) | 1991 | Germany, UK, Spain, others | Prolonged QT interval, ventricular tachycardia, and other arrhythmias<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Tetrazepam | 2013 | European Union | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Thalidomide | 1961 | Germany | Withdrawn because of risk of teratogenicity;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> returned to the market for use in leprosy and multiple myeloma under FDA orphan drug rules | ||
| Thenalidine | 1963 | Canada, UK, US | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Thiobutabarbital | 1993 | Germany | Kidney damage<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Thioridazine (Melleril) | 2005 | Germany, UK | Withdrawn worldwide because of severe cardiac arrhythmias;<ref name=PDS2012>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=NHS>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> still available in Russia | |
| Ticrynafen (Tienilic acid) | 1980 | Germany, France, UK, US, others | Liver toxicity and death<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Tolcapone (Tasmar) | 1998 | European Union, Canada, Australia | Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Tolrestat (Alredase) | 1996 | Argentina, Canada, Italy, others | Severe hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Triacetyldiphenolisatin | 1971 | Australia | Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Triazolam | 1991 | France, Netherlands, Finland, Argentina, UK, others | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Triparanol | 1962 | France, US | Cataracts, alopecia, ichthyosis<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Troglitazone (Rezulin) | 2000 | Germany, US | Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> | ||
| Trovafloxacin (Trovan) | 1999–2001 | European Union, US | Withdrawn because of risk of liver failure<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Valdecoxib (Bextra) | 2004 | US | Risk of heart attack and stroke<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> | ||
| Vincamine | 1987 | Germany | Haematological toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Xenazoic acid | 1965 | France | Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /> | ||
| Ximelagatran (Exanta) | 2006 | Germany | Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz /> | ||
| Zimeldine | 1983 | Worldwide | Risk of Guillain–Barré syndrome, hypersensitivity reactions, hepatotoxicity;<ref name=Fung-2001 /><ref name="Fagius">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Pubchem record says "withdrawn in 1983"</ref> banned worldwide.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | |
| Zomepirac | 1983 | UK, Germany, Spain, US | Anaphylactic reactions and non-fatal allergic reactions; kidney failure<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 /> |
See also
References
External links
- CDER Report to the Nation: 2005 Has a list of US withdrawals through 2005.