List of withdrawn drugs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=Template:AmboxTemplate:Main other }} Drugs or medicines may be withdrawn from commercial markets because of risks to patients, but also because of commercial reasons (e.g. lack of demand and relatively high production costs) or because it turns out that they are less effective in clinical practice than premarketing efficacy trials suggested. When risks or harms are the cause, withdrawals will usually have been prompted by unexpected adverse effects that were not detected during the early, premaketing, clinical trials, i.e. they became apparent only from postmarketing surveillance data collected from the wider community during routine use over longer periods of time.

This list is not limited to drugs that were ever approved by specific jurisdictions. Some of them (lumiracoxib, rimonabant, tolrestat, ximelagatran, and zimeldine, for example) received marketing approval in Europe but had not yet been approved for marketing in the United States when adverse effects became clear and they were withdrawn from the market. Some drugs in this list (e.g. LSD) were never approved for marketing in the United States or Europe.

Significant withdrawals

Drug name (INNs where available) Withdrawn Country Remarks
Amphetamine - mixture of four salts (Adderall XR) 2005 Canada Withdrawn after reports of increased risk of stroke; reinstated after increased risk not found<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Alatrofloxacin 2006 Worldwide Serious hepatotoxicity leading to liver transplant or death<ref name=Qureshi-2011 />
Alclofenac 1979 UK Vasculitis<ref name=Fung-2001>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Alpidem (Ananxyl) 1995 Worldwide citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> and the rest of the world in 1995 because of rare but serious hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 /><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Alosetron (Lotronex) 2000 US Serious gastrointestinal adverse events; ischaemic colitis; severe constipation;<ref name=Qureshi-2011 /> reintroduced in 2002 with restricted indications and new controls<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Alphaxolone/Alphadolone

(Althesin)

1984 France, Germany, UK Anaphylaxis, possibly due to the carrier oil

(Cremophor EL)<ref name="Fung-2001" />

Amineptine (Survector) 1999 France, US Hepatotoxicity, dermatological adverse effects, and abuse potential<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Aminophenazone (aminopyrine) 1999 France, Thailand Risk of agranulocytosis and severe acne<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Amobarbital 1980 Norway Risk of barbiturate toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Amoproxan 1970 France Dermatological and ophthalmic toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Anagestone acetate 1969 Germany Animal carcinogenicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Antrafenine 1984 France Unspecific experimental toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Aprotinin (Trasylol) 2008 US Increased risk of death<ref name=Qureshi-2011 />
Ardeparin (Normiflo) 2001 US Withdrawn at the request of the NDA originator, "not for reason of safety or efficacy"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Astemizole (Hismanal) 1999 US, Malaysia, several nonspecified markets Fatal arrhythmia<ref name=Qureshi-2011 /><ref name=Fung-2001 />
Azaribine 1976 US Thromboembolism<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Bendazac 1993 Spain Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Benoxaprofen (Oraflex, Opren) 1982 Germany, Spain, UK, US Liver and kidney failure; gastrointestinal bleeding; ulcers<ref name="Qureshi-2011">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Fung-2001" />
Benzarone 1992 Germany Hepatitis<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Benziodarone 1964 France, UK Jaundice<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Beta-ethoxy-acetanilanide 1986 Germany Renal toxicity, animal carcinogenicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Bezitramide 2004 Netherlands citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Bithionol 1967 US Dermatological toxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Brotizolam 1989 UK Animal carcinogenicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Bromfenac 1998 US Severe hepatitis and liver failure (requiring transplantation)<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Bucetin 1986 Germany Kidney damage<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Buformin 1978 Germany Metabolic toxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Bunamiodyl 1963 Canada, UK, US citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Butamben (Efocaine)(Butoforme) 1964 US Dermatological toxicity; psychiatric reactions<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Canrenone 1986 Germany Animal carcinogenicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Cerivastatin (Baycol, Lipobay) 2001 US Risk of rhabdomyolysis<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Chlormadinone (Chlormenadione) 1970 UK, US Animal carcinogenicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Chlormezanone (Trancopal) 1996 European Union, US, South Africa, Japan Hepatotoxicity and Stevens–Johnson Syndrome<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Chlorphentermine 1969 Germany Cardiovascular toxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Cianidanol 1985 France, Germany, Spain, Sweden Haemolytic anaemia<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Cinepazide 1988 Spain Agranulocytosis<ref name="WHO2005">WHO. Consolidated List of Products – Whose Consumption and/or Sale Have Been Banned, Withdrawn, Severely Restricted or Not Approved by Governments, Twelfth Issue – Pharmaceuticals Template:Webarchive. United Nations – New York, 2005</ref><ref>Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat Consolidated List of Products Whose Consumption and/or Sale Have Been Banned, Withdrawn, Severely Restricted or not Approved by Governments Twelfth Issue: Pharmaceuticals Template:Webarchive United Nations – New York, 2005</ref>
Cisapride (Propulsid) 2000 US Risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Clioquinol 1973 France, Germany, UK, US Neurotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Clobutinol 2007 Germany Ventricular arrhythmias, QT-interval prolongation<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz>Template:Cite news</ref>
Cloforex 1969 Germany Cardiovascular toxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Clomacron 1982 UK Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Clometacin 1987 France Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Co-proxamol (codeine + paracetamol; Distalgesic) 2004 UK Risk of overdose
Cyclobarbital 1980 Norway Risk of overdose<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Cyclofenil 1987 France Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Dantron 1963 Canada, UK, US Mutagenic;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> withdrawn from general use in the UK but permitted in terminal patients

Dexfenfluramine 1997 European Union, UK, US Cardiotoxic<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Propoxyphene (Darvocet/Darvon) 2010 Worldwide citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Diacetoxydiphenolisatin 1971 Australia Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Diethylstilbestrol 1970s US Carcinogen
Difemerine 1986 Germany Multi-organ toxicities<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Dihydrostreptomycin 1970 US Neuropsychiatric reactions<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Dilevalol 1990 UK Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Dimazole (Diamthazole) 1972 France, US Neuropsychiatric reactions<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Dimethylamylamine (DMAA) 1983 US Voluntarily withdrawn from market by Lilly;<ref name=DODTox>Col John Lammie et al. Report of the Department Of Defense: 1,3 Dimethylamylamine (Dmaa) Safety Review Panel Template:Webarchive June 3, 2013</ref>Template:Rp reintroduced as a dietary supplement in 2006;<ref name=DODTox/>Template:Rp in 2013 the FDA started work to ban it because of cardiovascular problems<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Dinoprostone 1990 UK Uterine hypotonus, fetal distress<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Dipyrone (Metamizole) 1975 UK, US, others Agranulocytosis, anaphylactic reactions<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Dithiazanine iodide 1964 France, US Cardiovascular and metabolic reactions<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Dofetilide 2004 Germany Drug-drug interactions, prolonged QT<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz />
Drotrecogin alfa (Xigris) 2011 Worldwide Lack of efficacy as shown in the PROWESS-SHOCK study<ref>Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Adults with Septic Shock Template:Webarchive, N Engl J Med 2012; 366:2055–2064, May 31, 2012, {{#invoke:CS1 identifiers|main|_template=doi}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Ebrotidine 1998 Spain Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Efalizumab (Raptiva) 2009 Germany Increased risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz />
Encainide 1991 UK, US Ventricular arrhythmias<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name="Fung-2001" />
Ethyl carbamate 1963 Canada, UK, US citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Etretinate 1989 France Teratogen<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name="Fung-2001" />
Exifone 1989 France Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Fen-phen (combination of fenfluramine + phentermine) 1997 Cardiotoxicity
Fenclofenac 1984 UK Cutaneous reactions; animal carcinogenicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Fenclozic acid 1970 UK, US Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Fenfluramine 1997 European Union, UK, US, India, South Africa, others citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> re-approved in June 2020 for treatment of seizures associated with Dravet syndrome, under FDA orphan drug rules

Fenoterol 1990 New Zealand Increased asthma mortality<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Feprazone 1984 Germany, UK Cutaneous reactions, multiorgan toxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Fipexide 1991 France Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Flosequinan (Manoplax) 1993 UK, US Increased mortality at higher doses; increased hospitalizations<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name="Fung-2001" />
Flunitrazepam 1991 France Abuse<ref name="Fung-2001" />
Flupirtine 2018 European Union citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Gatifloxacin 2006 US Increased risk of dysglycaemia<ref name=Qureshi-2011 />
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg) 2010 US citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Glafenine 1984 France, Germany Anaphylaxis<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Grepafloxacin (Raxar) 1999 Germany, UK, US, others Cardiac repolarization; QT interval prolongation<ref name=Qureshi-2011 />
Hydromorphone (Palladone, extended release version) 2005 High risk of accidental overdose when extended release version (Palladone) administered with alcohol; standard hydromorphone is sold in most of the world, including the US
Ibufenac 1968 UK Hepatotoxicity, jaundice<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Indalpine 1985 France Agranulocytosis<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Indoprofen 1983 Germany, Spain, UK Animal carcinogenicity, gastrointestinal toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Ingenol mebutate gel 2020 Suspended in Europe citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Iodinated casein strophantin 1964 US Metabolic reactions<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Iproniazid 1964 Canada citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Isaxonine phosphate 1984 France Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Isoxicam 1983 France, Germany, Spain, others Stevens–Johnson syndrome<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Kava kava (Piper methysticum) 2002 Germany Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz />
Ketorolac 1993 France, Germany, others Haemorrhage, Kidney Failure<ref name=Fung-2001 />
L-tryptophan 1989 Germany, UK Eosinophilic myalgia syndrome;<ref name=Fung-2001 /> still sold in the US
Levamisole (Ergamisol) 1999 US Still used as veterinary drug and as a human antihelminthic in many markets; listed on the WHO's List of Essential Medicines; in humans, it was used to treat melanoma before it was withdrawn because of agranulocytosis<ref name="mmwr">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="annals">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Levomethadyl acetate 2003 US Cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac arrest<ref name=Qureshi-2011 />
Lorcaserin (Belviq) 2020 US Increased risk of cancer<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Lumiracoxib (Prexige) 2007–2008 Worldwide Liver damage
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) 1950s–1960s Marketed as a psychiatric drug; withdrawn after it became widely used recreationally; now illegal in most of the world
Mebanazine 1975 UK Hepatotoxicity, drug-drug interactions<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Methandrostenolone 1982 France, Germany, UK, US, others Off-label abuse<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Methapyrilene 1979 Germany, UK, US Animal carcinogenicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Methaqualone 1984 South Africa (1971), India (1984), United Nations (1971–1988) Withdrawn because of risk of addiction and overdose<ref name=CDSCO-India>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref name=SAPS-Methaqualone>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Metipranolol 1990 UK, others Uveitis<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Metofoline 1965 US Unspecific experimental toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Mibefradil 1998 European Union, Malaysia, US, others Fatal arrhythmias, drug-drug interactions<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 />
Minaprine 1996 France Convulsions<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Moxisylyte 1993 France Necrotic hepatitis<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Muzolimine 1987 France, Germany, European Union Polyneuropathy<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Natalizumab (Tysabri) 2005–2006 US Voluntarily withdrawn from the US market because of a risk of Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML); returned to the market in July 2006
Nefazodone 2004 Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Canada<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Branded version withdrawn by the originator in several countries in 2007 because of hepatotoxicity; generic versions available; still available in the US
Nialamide 1974 UK, US Hepatotoxicity, drug -drug interactions<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Nikethamide 1988 Multiple markets CNS stimulation<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Nitrefazole 1984 Germany Hepatic and haematological toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Nomifensine 1981–1986 France, Germany, Spain, UK, US, others Haemolytic anaemia, hepatotoxicity, serious hypersensitivity reactions<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 />
Oxeladin 1976 Canada, UK, US (1976) citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Oxyphenbutazone 1984–1985 UK, US, Germany, France, Canada Bone marrow suppression, Stevens–Johnson syndrome<ref name=Fung-2001 /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Oxyphenisatin (Phenisatin) 1970s Australia, France, Germany, UK, US Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Ozogamicin 2010 US No improvement in clinical benefit; risk of death; veno-occlusive disease<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Pemoline (Cylert) 1997 Canada, UK citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref name=Fung-2001 />

Pentobarbital 1980 Norway Risk of fatal overdose<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Pentylenetetrazol 1982 US Withdrawn because of inability to produce effective convulsive therapy, and because it caused seizures
Pergolide (Permax) 2007 US Risk of heart valve damage<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Perhexiline 1985 UK, Spain Neurological and hepatic toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Phenacetin 1975 Canada citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> in Germany, Denmark, UK, US, and in others because of nephropathy<ref name=Fung-2001 />

Phenformin and Buformin 1977 France, Germany, US Severe lactic acidosis<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Phenolphthalein 1997 US Possible carcinogen<ref name=Wysowski-2005>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Phenoxypropazine 1966 UK Hepatotoxicity, drug-drug intereactions<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Phenylbutazone 1985 Germany Off-label abuse, haematological toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Phenylpropanolamine (Propagest, Dexatrim) 2000 Canada, US citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Pifoxime (=Pixifenide) 1976 France Neuropsychiatric reactions<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Pirprofen 1990 France, Germany, Spain Liver toxicity.<ref name=Fung-2001 /><ref name="WHO2005"/>Template:Rp
Prenylamine 1988 Canada, France, Germany, UK, US, others citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> and death<ref name=Fung-2001 />

Proglumide 1989 Germany Respiratory reactions<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Pronethalol 1965 UK Animal carcinogenicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Propanidid 1983 UK Allergy<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Proxibarbal 1998 Spain, France, Italy, Portugal, Turkey Immunoallergic, thrombocytopenia<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Pyrovalerone 1979 France Abuse<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Ranitidine (Zantac) 2020 Worldwide Found to spontaneously break down into the carcinogen N-nitrosodimethylamine
Rapacuronium (Raplon) 2001 US, multiple markets Withdrawn in many countries because of the risk of fatal bronchospasm<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Remoxipride 1993 UK, others Aplastic anaemia<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Rhesus rotavirus vaccine-tetravalent (RotaShield) 1999 US Withdrawn because of a risk of intussusception<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Rimonabant (Acomplia) 2008 Worldwide Risk of severe depression and suicide<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz />
Rofecoxib (Vioxx) 2004 Worldwide Withdrawn by Merck & Co. because of the risks of myocardial infarction and stroke<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Rosiglitazone (Avandia) 2010 Europe Risk of heart attacks and death; still available in the US
Secobarbital 1990 France, Norway, othersTemplate:Which Risk of overdose<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Sertindole 1998 European Union citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Sibutramine (Reductil/Meridia) 2010 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> Canada,<ref>Health Canada Endorsed Important Safety Information on MERIDIA (Sibutramine Hydrochloride Monohydrate) Template:Webarchive: Subject: Voluntary withdrawal of Meridia (sibutramine) capsules from the Canadian market.</ref> China,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref> the European Union (EU),<ref>Template:In lang Sibutramin-Vertrieb in der Europäischen Union ausgesetzt [1]. Abbott Laboratories in Germany. Press Release 2010-01-21. Retrieved 2010-01-27</ref> Hong Kong,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> India,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> Mexico, New Zealand,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> the Philippines,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Thailand,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> the United Kingdom,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> US<ref name="wsj">Template:Cite news</ref>

Increased risk of heart attack and stroke<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Sitaxentan 2010 Germany Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz />
Sorivudine 1993 Japan Drug-drug interactions and deaths<ref>H. Gurdon: Japan bans shingles drug after deaths Template:Webarchive BMJ 1994;309:627</ref>
Sparfloxacin 2001 US QT interval prolongation and phototoxicity<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Sulfacarbamide 1988 Germany Dermatological, hematological, and hepatic reactions<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Sulfamethoxydiazine 1988 Germany Dermatological reactions
Sulfamethoxypyridazine 1986 UK Dermatological and haematological reactions<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Suloctidil 1985 Germany, France, Spain Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Suprofen 1986–1987 UK, Spain, US Kidney damage<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 />
Tegaserod (Zelnorm) 2007 US Risks of heart attack, stroke, and unstable angina;<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /> was available through a restricted access programme until April 2008; returned to the market in 2019
Temafloxacin 1992 Germany, UK, US, others Low blood sugar; haemolytic anaemia; kidney, liver dysfunction; allergic reactions<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 />
Temafloxacin 1992 US Allergic reactions and cases of haemolytic anaemia, leading to three deaths[2]
Temazepam (Restoril, Euhypnos, Normison, Remestan, Tenox, Norkotral) 1999 Sweden, Norway Diversion, abuse, and a relatively high rate of overdose deaths compared with other drugs of its group; it is still available in most of the world, including the US, but under strict controls
Terfenadine (Seldane, Triludan) 1997–1998 France, South Africa, Oman, US, others Prolonged QT interval; ventricular tachycardia<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 />
Terodiline (Micturin) 1991 Germany, UK, Spain, others Prolonged QT interval, ventricular tachycardia, and other arrhythmias<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Tetrazepam 2013 European Union citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Thalidomide 1961 Germany Withdrawn because of risk of teratogenicity;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> returned to the market for use in leprosy and multiple myeloma under FDA orphan drug rules
Thenalidine 1963 Canada, UK, US citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Thiobutabarbital 1993 Germany Kidney damage<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Thioridazine (Melleril) 2005 Germany, UK Withdrawn worldwide because of severe cardiac arrhythmias;<ref name=PDS2012>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=NHS>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> still available in Russia

Ticrynafen (Tienilic acid) 1980 Germany, France, UK, US, others Liver toxicity and death<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Tolcapone (Tasmar) 1998 European Union, Canada, Australia Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Tolrestat (Alredase) 1996 Argentina, Canada, Italy, others Severe hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Triacetyldiphenolisatin 1971 Australia Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Triazolam 1991 France, Netherlands, Finland, Argentina, UK, others citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Triparanol 1962 France, US Cataracts, alopecia, ichthyosis<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Troglitazone (Rezulin) 2000 Germany, US Hepatotoxicity<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Trovafloxacin (Trovan) 1999–2001 European Union, US Withdrawn because of risk of liver failure<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 />
Valdecoxib (Bextra) 2004 US Risk of heart attack and stroke<ref name="Qureshi-2011" />
Vincamine 1987 Germany Haematological toxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Xenazoic acid 1965 France Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Fung-2001 />
Ximelagatran (Exanta) 2006 Germany Hepatotoxicity<ref name=Schubert-Zsilavecz />
Zimeldine 1983 Worldwide Risk of Guillain–Barré syndrome, hypersensitivity reactions, hepatotoxicity;<ref name=Fung-2001 /><ref name="Fagius">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Pubchem record says "withdrawn in 1983"</ref> banned worldwide.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Zomepirac 1983 UK, Germany, Spain, US Anaphylactic reactions and non-fatal allergic reactions; kidney failure<ref name="Qureshi-2011" /><ref name=Fung-2001 />

See also

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Vaccines