Little People (toys)

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File:Fisher-Price Little People 2007 logo.png
The Fisher Price Little People logo used beginning in mid-2007. From left to right: Eddie, Sonya Lee, Michael.

Little People are a toy brand for children ages 6–36 months and to ages 3 and up, originally produced by Fisher-Price, Inc. in the 1960s as the Play Family People. The current product line consists of playsets, mini-sets and accessories, books, CDs and DVDs focusing on various configurations of five characters named Eddie, Tessa, Mia, Koby, and Sofie. Mattel reports that since the brand's launch, over 2-billion Little People figures have been sold in over 60 countries.<ref name=Coopee>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2016, Little People was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The "Little People" name, registered and trademarked by Mattel and Fisher-Price in 1985, came from Mattel following the lead of consumers who referred to the early Play Family playsets as "those little people".<ref name="50 years">Template:Cite news</ref>

By 2019, more than two billion Little People figures had been sold in more than 60 countries.<ref name=":1" />

History

Original Little People

File:FPSchoolbus.jpg
"Safety School Bus" 1959

Little People started in 1950 with the "Looky Fire Truck" and three round-headed fire men (attached permanently to the toy).<ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Following the success of this toy, Between 1952 and 1953, Fisher-Price developed the "Super-Jet" and "Racing Rowboat".<ref name=":3" />

Another early Little People precursor, the #959 "Safety School Bus", was introduced in 1959.<ref name=Coopee/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The set included a school bus together with six independent figures made out of tall slimmer pegs of cardboard tubes wrapped in lithographs simulating clothes. The toy gained instant popularity and other sets soon came out.

File:FPSnorkyfireengine.jpg
"Snorky the Fire Engine" 1960

Little People Play Family

In 1960, Fisher-Price introduced two additional toys with removable figures; "Snorky the Fire Engine" and the "Nifty Station Wagon."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The Nifty Station Wagon came with two adult figures and one child figure, thus the first "Play Family" was born. In 1985, Fisher-Price trademarked "Little People" and formally changed the name of the brand.<ref name=Coopee/> Today, Little People are known and sold throughout the world. A Nifty Station Wagon in mint condition, in the box, could command up to $1,000,000 among toy collectors.

File:OriginalLP.jpg
"Original Little People" figures

Body style variations

The original Little People went through six major styles of body (base) configurations, and even within each major classification, there may be one or more minor style variations. By 1961, the figures were produced with wood; plastic was used for their vehicles and buildings. A few years later, the typical smiling face of the traditional Little People introduced in a "straight-body" format. All of the figures had a basic cylinder body with the female figures only identifiable by the addition of slanted, oval eyes and eyelashes. By 1965, the Little People figures consisted of a small cylindrical base and a wider cylinder shape for boys and men and a conical upper shape for the girls. Adult women had an hourglass-shaped upper body. The bottom portions of the bodies were indented slightly (allowing for placement in the corresponding holes in other furniture, cars and other vehicles, in which the figures were able to "sit").

Little People playsets

In 1968, Fisher-Price introduced the first Little People playset, the famous Play Family Barn with barn doors that made a "moo" sound when opened. Also at this time, the figures were made with plastic bodies instead of wood. The Play Family dollhouse was introduced in 1969, with other playsets to follow, including a firehouse, an airport and a service station. Eventually, the toys encompassed a wide range of playsets, furniture packs, and accessory packs.

In the mid-1970s, Fisher-Price produced the Sesame Street town, with different Sesame Street stores, a bridge with stop lights and Little People versions of Sesame Street characters, such as Bert, Ernie, and the show's actors Loretta Long (Susan), Roscoe Orman (Gordon), and Will Lee (Mr. Hooper). Soon after, the Little People Discovery Airport, a hospital, and a school would also be released. Little People characters had by then been also produced with plastic products exclusively.

In 1988, Marvel Productions made an animated series of six Little People videos such as Favorite Songs, 3 Favorite Stories, A Visit to the Farm, Fun With Words, Jokes, Riddles and Rhymes, and Christmas Fun, which were released by New World Video, which the deal was signed in August 1987.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This video series centered around two children named Timmy and Penny and their Baby Sister, their parents, and their dog Lucky.

In 2019, a line of celebrity Little People was launched with playsets including Kiss Little People<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and The Beatles "Yellow Submarine" Little People.

Choking risk

In 1987 the company paid a $2.5 million settlement to the parents of Iain Cunningham after their son became physically and mentally disabled after choking on a figurine.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1990, New York Attorney General Robert Abrams negotiated a settlement with Fisher-Price in which the company agreed to post a more specific choking hazard warning label on the boxes of Little People toys.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

A book published in 1986 by Edward Swartz titled Toys That Kill prominently featured three original Little People figures on the cover and featured the Iain Cunningham case.<ref name=":0" /> The American Museum Of Tort Law features an exhibit on the Little People choking hazard.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

While the product was re-designed in 1991 to become chunkier and therefore harder to for children to swallow, Fisher-Price contended that the redesign was not in response to choking deaths and that the Little People figurines are safe when they are played with by children of the appropriate age. In response to the choking deaths, the company launched the "Family Alert Program" campaign in 1992 to warned parents not to let young children play with Little People playsets and other toys that are designed for older children.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> A Fisher-Price spokesman stated that "the original Little People were designed for children 2 to 6 and met all the safety standards for Fisher-Price, and we've never had a complaint from parents of children in that age range."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2010, Health Canada issued a warning that pre-1991 Little People toys should be disposed of after a recent choking death of an infant.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Redesigned Little People

In 1996, the figures underwent a drastic redesign, from simple lathe-turned shapes to sculpted bodies. Little People became much more detailed and smaller in overall size – in fact, closer in size to the original Little People. For the first time, the Little People figures had arms, hands, more detailed clothing, molded hair, and facial features.

In 1999, Little People celebrated their 40th anniversary with a reproduction of the first Little People sets: a school bus, circus train, construction vehicles, and other play sets.

In 2000, the Little People line introduced electronic sounds and movements. The Little People characters were given distinct personalities and voices in a stop motion, animated series with Phil Craig, known for starring in The Time Traveller's Wife, Cinderella Man, and Spider; and Aaron Neville singing the theme song. The series was produced by Denmark-based Egmont Imagination and Cuppa Coffee Studios between 1999 and 2005.

In 2013, the figures were redesigned to be taller and posed for more personality.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The brand was rebooted in 2018, keeping the same characters, but using a simplified figure style.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Little People A to Z Learning Zoo

In 2007, Fisher-Price produced the Little People A to Z Learning Zoo. This production introduced animals to the Little People family. The A to Z Learning Zoo includes 26 animals that each begin with a different letter of the alphabet. This interactive play mat allows children to learn the alphabet, recognize letters, and learn facts about animals. This was a significant step for the company, as education is now infused in their product.

Television series

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Sources

References

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