Lloyd Lowndes Jr.
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Lloyd Lowndes Jr. (February 21, 1845 – January 8, 1905), a member of the United States Republican Party, was an American attorney and politician, the 43rd Governor of Maryland from 1896 to 1900 and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the sixth district of Maryland from 1873 to 1875.<ref name=archives1>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=archives2>Template:Cite book</ref>
Early life and education
He was born in 1845 in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), son of Lloyd Lowndes and Elizabeth Moore; he was a great-grandson of early Bladensburg, Maryland settler Christopher Lowndes.<ref name="mhs">Template:Cite book</ref> He attended Allegheny College in Pennsylvania, where he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi fraternity. He graduated from the law department of the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1867.
Marriage and family
He married his first cousin, Elizabeth Tasker Lowndes, daughter of Richard Tasker Lowndes and Louisa Black.<ref name="mhs"/>
Political career
After starting his law practice, Lowndes turned to politics. He found that the Democratic Party was regaining political control in Maryland. After being elected to one term in Congress in 1872, he did not succeed in gaining re-election after his term ended in 1875. He returned to his law practice.
At the end of the century, however, Lowndes ran for governor in 1896, was supported by a strong Republican biracial coalition, and won the election.<ref name="tuck">STEPHEN TUCK, “Democratization and the Disfranchisement of African Americans in the US South during the Late 19th Century” (pdf) Template:Webarchive, Spring 2013, reading for "Challenges of Democratization", by Brandon Kendhammer, Ohio University</ref> In addition, Maryland was one of several "border states" that had voted for Republican candidate William McKinley in a major sweep that showed a realignment nationally;<ref name="harpers">1896: McKinley v. Bryan, Overview/Election Results, Harper's Weekly, accessed February 11, 2014</ref> Lowndes and some Republican state legislators and congressmen, such as Sydney Emanuel Mudd, were likely also elected on McKinley's coattails. McKinley's win ended free silver as an issue and American society embraced its industrial present.<ref name="harpers"/>
Lowndes died in 1905 of heart failure, in Cumberland, Maryland, and is buried at the Rose Hill Cemetery there.
References
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External links
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- Pages with broken file links
- 1845 births
- 1905 deaths
- Allegheny College alumni
- Burials at Rose Hill Cemetery (Cumberland, Maryland)
- Republican Party governors of Maryland
- Politicians from Clarksburg, West Virginia
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Maryland
- University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni
- 19th-century American Episcopalians
- Lawyers from Clarksburg, West Virginia
- 19th-century United States representatives