Lohja
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Lohja ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Template:Langx) is a town in Finland, located in the southern interior of the country. Lohja is situated in the western part of the Uusimaa region. The population of Lohja is approximately {{#expr:Template:Data Finland municipality/population countround −3}}. It is the Template:Ordinal most populous municipality in Finland. Lohja is part of the Helsinki sub-region, but not directly part of the Helsinki metropolitan area.
Lohja covers an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert, or 8.3 percent, is water.<ref name="total_area" /> The population density of Lohja is Template:Convert.
Lohja has the fourth most summer cottages of any municipality in Finland, with 8,468 in the city as of June 2018.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Lohja is close to the Helsinki metropolitan area and benefits from a good road network. It takes less than an hour to drive from Helsinki to Lohja on the E18 motorway, which, along with Hangonväylä, is one of Lohja's main road connections.
Lohja is a bilingual municipality with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. The population consists of Template:Pct Finnish speakers, Template:Pct Swedish speakers, and Template:Pct speakers of other languages. City's bilingual slogan is: {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} – {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} which translates to "Lake city".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The landscape of Lohja is characterized by manors and gardens. Its area is divided by the Lohja ridge, which forms a watershed for the largest lake system in Uusimaa, Lake Lohja (Lohjanjärvi); mostly that's why Lohja is also referred to as "Lake City" (järvikaupunki).<ref>Järvikaupunki Lohja yhdistää kaupunkielämän ja maaseudun rauhan (in Finnish)</ref> The medieval Church of St. Lawrence is the architectural highlight of downtown Lohja, which also includes a heterogeneous mix of buildings mostly dating from the 1960s onwards. The Lohja library, which was opened in 2005, is a distinctly modern building Template:Citation needed span
Lohja has been a focal point for the population and economy of western Uusimaa since the early 14th century. Template:Citation needed span The local inhabitants were among the pioneers of the Finnish mining and construction material industries. Lohja has long-established traditions in horticulture and especially in market gardening. These traditions are represented by the Template:Citation needed span
Politics
Local
Pasi Perämäki is the city manager of Lohja. The city manager oversees the city committee.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In addition to the city committee, Lohja has a 51-seat municipal council. The parties represented in the council as well as their seat counts are listed below.
| Party | Seats | |
|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Social Democratic Party | 11 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | National Coalition Party | 10 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Green League | 7 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Left Alliance | 6 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Finns Party | 6 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Centre Party | 5 |
| Meidän Lohja | 3 | |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Swedish People's Party | 1 |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Christian Democrats | 1 |
| Haloo Lohja | 1 | |
National
2015 parliamentary election
| CitationClass=web
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Party | Vote share |
|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party | 25,5% | |
| Finns Party | 22,9% | |
| National Coalition Party | 16,5% | |
| Centre Party | 12,9% | |
| Green League | 7,2% | |
| Left Alliance | 5,9% | |
| Swedish People's Party | 3,1% | |
| Christian Democrats | 3,1% | |
| Change 2011 | 1,1% |
Culture
Template:Citation needed span The most notable are the Lohja Summer Cultural Festival, the Apple Carnival organized by representatives of business and commerce, the retailers' Hurlumhei Carnival and the Old Time Christmas market continue the tradition of fairs dating back to the Middle Ages.
The Doom Metal band Reverend Bizarre hails from Lohja.
Elias Lönnrot, who wrote the Kalevala, was both born and died in Sammatti,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which has been part of Lohja since 2009.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Sights
Museums
- Paikkari Croft, the home of Elias Lönnrot
- Johannes Lohilampi museum
- Tytyri Mine Museum
- Kaarre Military Museum
- Kovela Agricultural Museum
- Hyrsylän Mutka, the home of dancer Aira Samulin
- Nummi Local History Museum
- Pusula Local History Museum
Churches
- The medieval St. Lawrence's Church
File:Lohjan kirkko helmikuu 2017 1.jpg The Church of St. Lawrence in Lohja - Karjalohja Church
- Kärkölä Village Church
- Nummi Church
- Pusula Church
- Sammatti Church
Other places of interest
- Surroundings of Lake Lohjanjärvi
- Alitalo vineyard
- Paavola Oak and nature trail
- Karkali Nature Park
- Lohja Theatre
- Liessaari Nature Trail
- Torhola Cave
Manor Houses
- Ojamo Manor
- Kirkniemi Manor
- Kyrkstad Manor
- Laakspohja Manor
Sports
Lohjan Pallo is the football team of the city. Lohja also has an ice hockey team called Lohjan Jääankat.<ref>Ankat Online: Lohjan Jää-Ankat (in Finnish)</ref>
Kisakallio Sports Institute is located in Lohja.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Other important sports venues in the town are Neidonkeidas Indoor Swimming Pool<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Lohja Spa Resort in Karjalohja.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Municipal consolidations
The municipality of Lohja was consolidated with the city of Lohja in 1997, and the municipality of Sammatti in 2009. The municipalities of Karjalohja and Nummi-Pusula were consolidated with Lohja in 2013.
| Municipality | Year |
|---|---|
| Lohja (municipality) | 1997 |
| Sammatti | 2009 |
| Karjalohja | 2013 |
| Nummi-Pusula | 2013 |
Local subdivisions
A significant part of the city of Lohja is not yet part of any district, since after the 1997 municipal association with the former rural municipality of Lohja.
Neighborhoods
The official city districts within the city proper of the municipality of Lohja are:<ref name="subdivisions">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="villages">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Ahtsalmi, Anttila, Gruotila, Gunnarla, Hiidensalmi, Immula, Keskilohja, Kirkniemi (Template:Langx), Kukkumäki (formerly Luttula,<ref>Luttula vesa.lib.helsinki.fi Template:Dead link</ref> Template:Langx), Kirkonkylä (Template:Langx), Lempola, Maksjoki, Metsola, Moisio, Muijala, Myllylampi, Neitsytlinna, Ojamo, Ojamonkangas, Paloniemi (Swedish: Fagernäs), Pappila (Swedish: Prästgården), Pappilankorpi, Perttilä (Swedish: Bertbacka), Pitkäniemi, Routio (Swedish: Routiobacka), Röylä, Sammatti, Vappula (Template:Langx), Ventelä (Template:Langx), Vienola and Virkkala (Template:Langx).
Villages
The villages and hamlets of the municipality of Lohja are:<ref name="subdivisions"/><ref name="villages"/>
Lohja rural
- Ahtiala, Askola, Hermala, Hietainen, Hiittinen, Hongisto, Iso-Teutari (Template:Langx), Jalassaari, Jantoniemi, Kaijola, Karjalohjan Ahtiala, Karjalohjan Pappila, Karkalniemi, Karnainen, Kittilä (Template:Langx), Koikkala, Kokkila, Korkenoja, Koski, Kouvola, Kunnarla (Template:Langx), Kutsila, Laakspohja (Template:Langx), Lehmijärvi, Lieviö (Template:Langx), Lohjankylä, Lylyinen, Maksjoki, Mynterlä* (Template:Langx), Niemi, Nummenkylä, Näätälä (Template:Langx), Osuniemi (Template:Langx), Outamo, Paavola, Paksalo, Pauni, Pietilä, Piispala (Template:Langx), Pulli, Seräjärvi, Skraatila, Suittila, Särkijärvi, Talpela, Torhola, Vaanila, Valla, Vanhakylä, Varola, Vasarla, Veijola (Template:Langx), Virkkala (Template:Langx), Vohloinen, Vähä-Teutari (Template:Langx) and Yli-Immola.
Sammatti
- Haarijärvi (Haarjärvi), Karstu, Kaukola, Kiikala, Leikkilä, Lohilampi, Luskala, Myllykylä, Niemenkylä and Sammatti
Karjalohja
- Härjänvatsa, Ilmoniemi, Immola, Karkali, Kattelus, Kourjoki, Kuusia, Kärkelä, Lohjantaipale, Lönnhammar (Linhamari), Maila, Makkarjoki, Murto, Mustlahti, Nummijärvi, Pappila, Pellonkylä, Pipola, Pitkälahti (Långvik), Puujärvi, Pyöli, Saarenpää, Sakkola, Suurniemi, Särkjärvi, Tallaa and Tammisto
Nummi
- Haarla, Hakula, Heijala, Heimola, Huhti, Hyrsylä, Hyvelä, Immola, Jakova, Järvenpää, Jättölä, Korkianoja, Kovela, Leppäkorpi, Luttula, Maikkala, Maskila, Mettula, Miemola, Millola, Mommola, Mäntsälä, Nummi Church Village, Näkkilä, Oinola, Oittila, Pakkala, Pälölä, Raatti, Remala, Retlahti, Röhkölä, Salo, Saukkola, Sierla, Sitarla, Tavola, Varttila and Vivola
Pusula
- Ahonpää, Hattula, Hauhula, Herrala, Hirvijoki, Hyrkkölä, Hyönölä, Ikkala, Karisjärvi, Kaukela, Koisjärvi, Kärkölä, Marttila, Mäkkylä, Pusula, Radus, Seppälä, Suomela, Uusikylä, Viiala and Vörlö
Twin towns
Template:See alsoLohja is twinned with:<ref name=twin>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Växjö, Sweden
- Template:Flagicon Ringerike, Norway
- Template:Flagicon Aabenraa, Denmark
- Template:Flagicon Skagaströnd, Iceland
- Template:Flagicon Sátoraljaújhely, Hungary
Notable people
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- Eeva Joenpelto (1921-2004), autor
- Marjo Matikainen-Kallström (born 1965), politician and cross-country skier
- Marjut Rolig (* 1966), cross-country skier (gold at 1992 Winter Olympics)
- Sanna Stén (* 1977), rower (silver at 2008 Summer Olympics)
- Laura Mononen (* 1984), cross-country skier
- Henri Laaksonen (* 1992) professional tennis player
- Jenni Vähämaa (* 1992), figure skater
- Sanni Kurkisuo (* 1993), singer, songwirter and actress
- Tuukka Taponen (* 2006), racing driver
See also
Districts of Lohja
Neighbourhooding municipalities
References
External links
Template:Commons category-inline Template:Wikivoyage-inline
- Town of Lohja – Official site Template:In lang
- Visit Lohja
Template:Geographic location {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:50 most populous Finnish municipalities