Lohja

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Template:ForTemplate:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Expand Finnish Template:Infobox settlement

Lohja (Template:IPA; Template:Langx) is a town in Finland, located in the southern interior of the country. Lohja is situated in the western part of the Uusimaa region. The population of Lohja is approximately {{#expr:Template:Data Finland municipality/population countround −3}}. It is the Template:Ordinal most populous municipality in Finland. Lohja is part of the Helsinki sub-region, but not directly part of the Helsinki metropolitan area.

Lohja covers an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert, or 8.3 percent, is water.<ref name="total_area" /> The population density of Lohja is Template:Convert.

Lohja has the fourth most summer cottages of any municipality in Finland, with 8,468 in the city as of June 2018.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Lohja is close to the Helsinki metropolitan area and benefits from a good road network. It takes less than an hour to drive from Helsinki to Lohja on the E18 motorway, which, along with Hangonväylä, is one of Lohja's main road connections.

Lohja is a bilingual municipality with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. The population consists of Template:Pct Finnish speakers, Template:Pct Swedish speakers, and Template:Pct speakers of other languages. City's bilingual slogan is: Template:LangTemplate:Lang which translates to "Lake city".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The landscape of Lohja is characterized by manors and gardens. Its area is divided by the Lohja ridge, which forms a watershed for the largest lake system in Uusimaa, Lake Lohja (Lohjanjärvi); mostly that's why Lohja is also referred to as "Lake City" (järvikaupunki).<ref>Järvikaupunki Lohja yhdistää kaupunkielämän ja maaseudun rauhan (in Finnish)</ref> The medieval Church of St. Lawrence is the architectural highlight of downtown Lohja, which also includes a heterogeneous mix of buildings mostly dating from the 1960s onwards. The Lohja library, which was opened in 2005, is a distinctly modern building Template:Citation needed span

Lohja has been a focal point for the population and economy of western Uusimaa since the early 14th century. Template:Citation needed span The local inhabitants were among the pioneers of the Finnish mining and construction material industries. Lohja has long-established traditions in horticulture and especially in market gardening. These traditions are represented by the Template:Citation needed span

Politics

Local

Pasi Perämäki is the city manager of Lohja. The city manager oversees the city committee.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In addition to the city committee, Lohja has a 51-seat municipal council. The parties represented in the council as well as their seat counts are listed below.

City Council of Lohja<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Party Seats
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Social Democratic Party 11
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | National Coalition Party 10
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Green League 7
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Left Alliance 6
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Finns Party 6
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Centre Party 5
Meidän Lohja 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Swedish People's Party 1
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Christian Democrats 1
Haloo Lohja 1

National

2015 parliamentary election

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election in Lohja<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Party Vote share
Social Democratic Party 25,5%
Finns Party 22,9%
National Coalition Party 16,5%
Centre Party 12,9%
Green League 7,2%
Left Alliance 5,9%
Swedish People's Party 3,1%
Christian Democrats 3,1%
Change 2011 1,1%

Culture

Template:Citation needed span The most notable are the Lohja Summer Cultural Festival, the Apple Carnival organized by representatives of business and commerce, the retailers' Hurlumhei Carnival and the Old Time Christmas market continue the tradition of fairs dating back to the Middle Ages.

The Doom Metal band Reverend Bizarre hails from Lohja.

Elias Lönnrot, who wrote the Kalevala, was both born and died in Sammatti,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> which has been part of Lohja since 2009.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Sights

Museums

File:Lohjan museo.jpg
Lohja Museum

Churches

Other places of interest

File:Virkkalan kalkkitehdas.jpg
Limestone and cement factory in the Virkkala district, in March 2006

Manor Houses

  • Ojamo Manor
  • Kirkniemi Manor
  • Kyrkstad Manor
  • Laakspohja Manor

Sports

Lohjan Pallo is the football team of the city. Lohja also has an ice hockey team called Lohjan Jääankat.<ref>Ankat Online: Lohjan Jää-Ankat (in Finnish)</ref>

Kisakallio Sports Institute is located in Lohja.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Other important sports venues in the town are Neidonkeidas Indoor Swimming Pool<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Lohja Spa Resort in Karjalohja.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Municipal consolidations

File:Lohja town hall.jpg
Lohja Town Hall

The municipality of Lohja was consolidated with the city of Lohja in 1997, and the municipality of Sammatti in 2009. The municipalities of Karjalohja and Nummi-Pusula were consolidated with Lohja in 2013.

List of municipal consolidations into Lohja
Municipality Year
Lohja (municipality) 1997
Sammatti 2009
Karjalohja 2013
Nummi-Pusula 2013

Local subdivisions

File:Saukkola, tie Helsinkiin.jpg
Saukkola in 2011
File:Nummen kirkko 2009.JPG
Nummi Church in the Nummi village
File:Pusulan kirkko, Pusula Church 2018.jpg
Pusula Church in the Pusula village

A significant part of the city of Lohja is not yet part of any district, since after the 1997 municipal association with the former rural municipality of Lohja.

Neighborhoods

The official city districts within the city proper of the municipality of Lohja are:<ref name="subdivisions">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="villages">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Villages

The villages and hamlets of the municipality of Lohja are:<ref name="subdivisions"/><ref name="villages"/>

Lohja rural

Sammatti

  • Haarijärvi (Haarjärvi), Karstu, Kaukola, Kiikala, Leikkilä, Lohilampi, Luskala, Myllykylä, Niemenkylä and Sammatti

Karjalohja

  • Härjänvatsa, Ilmoniemi, Immola, Karkali, Kattelus, Kourjoki, Kuusia, Kärkelä, Lohjantaipale, Lönnhammar (Linhamari), Maila, Makkarjoki, Murto, Mustlahti, Nummijärvi, Pappila, Pellonkylä, Pipola, Pitkälahti (Långvik), Puujärvi, Pyöli, Saarenpää, Sakkola, Suurniemi, Särkjärvi, Tallaa and Tammisto

Nummi

Pusula

Twin towns

Template:See alsoLohja is twinned with:<ref name=twin>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable people

File:Sanni - Ilosaarirock 2016 - 09 (cropped).jpg
Sanni, 2016

See also

Districts of Lohja

Neighbourhooding municipalities

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Commons category-inline Template:Wikivoyage-inline

Template:Geographic location Template:Navbox Template:50 most populous Finnish municipalities

Template:Authority control