Lonicera etrusca
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Lonicera etrusca is a species of honeysuckle known by the common name Etruscan honeysuckle.<ref name=BSBI07>Template:BSBI 2007</ref><ref>Template:PLANTS</ref> It is native to Southern Europe, Western Asia and North Africa and it is known elsewhere, including the Pacific Northwest of North America, as an introduced species where it has escaped cultivation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is kept in gardens as an ornamental plant.
Description
Template:Unreferenced section This is a deciduous perennial climber which can reach lengths of 6 meters. It is lined with oval leaves several centimeters long and bears dense spikes of flowers with pairs of fused leaves at the bases. Each flower has an elongated tubular corolla up to 5 centimeters long divided partway into two lips. The flower is light yellow to pale reddish-pink. The stamens and style protrude from the flower's mouth. The fruit is a bright red rounded berry.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Cultivars
Notable cultivars include 'Donald Waterer'<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and 'Superba'.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The latter has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It bears fragrant cream-coloured flowers, which age to yellow.
Other uses
In addition to the plant being grown as an ornamental, the leaves and flowers of L. etrusca var. etrusca are used as fodder on Mount Honaz and in its vicinity in the Denizli Province of Turkey.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhsin_Konuk/publication/225749741_An_Ethnobotanical_Survey_of_Inner-West_Anatolia_Turkey/links/0c960528d329b835d7000000/An-Ethnobotanical-Survey-of-Inner-West-Anatolia-Turkey.pdf?origin=publication_detail Kargıoğlu,Mustafa, Cenkci,Süleyman, Serteser,Ahmet, Konuk,Muhsin and Vural,GürselTraditional Uses of Wild Plants in the Middle Aegean Region of Turkey Human Ecology, Volume 38, Number 3, 2010. Retrieved 10.52 on 6 May 2018.</ref>
Toxicity
The berries are poisonous, however they serve as an important source of food for some animals, namely Frugivores that live alongside L. etrusca.<ref>https://www.botanical-online.com/english/honeysuckle-species.htm Retrieved 9.23 6 May 2018.</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>