Louisa Stuart Costello

Louisa Stuart Costello (9 October 1799 – 24 April 1870) was an Anglo-Irish author on travel and French history, said to have been born either in Ireland<ref name="Holloway" /><ref>David Clayton Browning/s Everyman's Dictionary of Literary Biography, rev. ed. 1960 gives her birthplace as County Mayo (p. 156)</ref><ref>Template:SBDEL</ref> or Sussex.<ref name="Orlando">Template:Cite web</ref> After having obtained a living at a young age as a painter to financially support her mother and brother, she went on to write an extensive corpus of articles, poetry, songs, novels and nonfictional books, including Memoirs of Eminent Englishwomen and The Maid of the Cyprus Isle, the former of which she herself illustrated. The Rose Garden of Persia, her compilation of Persian poetry, was reissued thrice in the decades after her death in 1870. She travelled extensively and was, in her day, a popular travel writer.<ref name="Holloway" />

Life and work

Costello lived in Paris, France,<ref name="Orlando" /> near the River Seine (according to her death certificate).Template:Citation needed She had no true home, but went from place to place staying with friends and acquaintances. She and her brother Dudley Costello, also well known for travel writing, promoted the copying of illuminated manuscripts.<ref name="Holloway" /> By the age of 15 she had become a proficient artist and later her earnings from miniature painting were enough to support her mother and to keep her brother while he attended Sandhurst.<ref>David Clayton Browning (1960) Everyman's Dictionary of Literary Biography; rev. ed. London: J. M. Dent; p. 156</ref>

She wrote over 100 texts, articles, poems and songs, and knew such people as Sir Walter Scott, Charles Dickens, Lord Byron, Thomas Moore. She was also a historian, painter and novelist. Her father, Colonel James Francis Costello, died in April 1814 while fighting against Napoleon.<ref name="Holloway" />

Among Costello's published works is her self-illustrated Memoirs of Eminent Englishwomen (1844), and several popular works of poetry and travel. Her collection Songs of a Stranger was dedicated to William Lisle Bowles.<ref name="Holloway">Template:Cite web</ref> She returned to France only after her mother sent for her in 1815 or 1818, and then lived chiefly in Paris as a miniature-painter.

The Maid of the Cyprus Isle (1815) was among many books of travel, which were very popular, as were her novels, which drew chiefly on French history. Another work is Specimens of the Early Poetry of France (1835). Her book The Rose Garden of Persia (1887) contains versions of poems or poem extracts taken from Persian, illustrated with imitations of Persian illuminations. There were reissues in 1888, 1899 and 1913.<ref>1887 & 1888 eds. published by John Slark, London.</ref><ref>British Library online catalogue.</ref>

Having never married, Costello died in Boulogne sur Mer, France, of mouth cancer.<ref name="Orlando" />

Further reading

• Clare Broome Saunders: Louisa Stuart Costello: a nineteenth-century writing life, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, [2015], Template:ISBN

External links

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• Louisa Stuart Costello papers at the Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College Special Collections