Ma Baker

"Ma Baker" is a song by disco group Boney M., released as a single in 1977. It was the first single off their second album Love for Sale and their third consecutive chart-topper in (West) Germany.

The song was a huge success in Europe and Latin America, topping the charts in many countries there. It was a number 2 hit in the UK (only surpassed by Donna Summer's "I Feel Love"). In the US, the song only reached number 96.

Composition and structure

Frank Farian's assistant Hans-Jörg Mayer discovered a popular Tunisian folkloric song, "Sidi Mansour" while on holiday, and rewrote the song into a disco track.

The lyrics by Fred Jay were inspired by the told story of 1930s US outlaw Ma Barker, although the name was changed into "Ma Baker" because "it sounded better".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

With a structure similar to Boney M.'s breakthrough single "Daddy Cool", using the same gimmick percussion, alternating answer-back vocals, and a spoken mid-part, the song opened with a snarling "Freeze, I'm Ma Baker, put your hands in the air and gimme all your money". Although it has never been officially credited, the voice was that of Linda Blake, the wife of Frank Farian's American friend Bill Swisher, who was a soldier in West Germany at the time.Template:Citation needed Bill Swisher performed the spoken mid-part, announcing a bulletin from the FBI. He was used on several later Boney M. recordings, including "Rasputin" and "El Lute".

Farian re-recorded the song with Milli Vanilli in 1988, and reused both spoken voiceovers from the original song in the cover. Boney M.'s version was remixed the same year, 1993 and again in 1998. The song has been covered a number of times, including Banda R-15 and Knorkator. The "ma ma ma ma" chorus vocals were also sampled in Lady Gaga's "Poker Face".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Charts

Weekly charts

Template:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chart

Chart (1977–1978)	Peak position
Argentina<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	4
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	5
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Finland (Suomen Virallinen)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	2
France (IFOP)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Italy (Musica e dischi)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	2
Mexico<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
Portugal<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	2
South Africa (Springbok Radio)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	2
Spain (AFE)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	1
US Billboard Hot 100<ref name="awards">Template:Cite web</ref>	96
US Billboard Hot Disco Singles<ref name="awards" />	31

Year-end charts

Chart (1977)	Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	24
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	3
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
France (IFOP)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	8
Germany (Media Control Charts)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	2
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	2
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	7

1993 remix

Following the remix of "Brown Girl in the Ring", Farian remixed "Ma Baker" in 1993. While a modest club hit, it failed to enter the European charts. "Borsalino" and "The Most Wanted Woman" are two dub mixes of the track. The new remix was included in the compilation album More Gold - 20 Super Hits Vol. II.

Germany

12"

• "Ma Baker (Remix '93)" (BMG 74321 15940 1, 1993)

Side A – Gangster

1. "Ma Baker (Remix '93)" (Bonnie & Clyde mix) – 5:25
2. "The Most Wanted Woman" – 3:30

Side B – Fashion

1. "Borsalino (Trainee Mix)" – 4:55
2. "Ma Baker (Remix '93)" (Radio Edit) – 3:58

CD

• "Ma Baker (Remix '93)" (BMG 74321 15940 2, 1993)

1. "Ma Baker (Remix '93)" (Radio Edit) – 3:58
2. "Ma Baker (Remix '93)" (Bonnie & Clyde mix) – 5:25
3. "Borsalino (Trainee Mix)" – 4:55
4. "The Most Wanted Woman" – 3:30

1998 remix

Template:Infobox song In 1998, a new remix of "Ma Baker" by German production team Sash! started to chart as a 12-inch single. Just as the CD single was about to follow, it was withdrawn, and a new version appeared, re-titled "Somebody Scream! Ma Baker" featuring Horny United. The single was a top-30 hit in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland. In Finland, New Zealand, and Sweden, it entered the top 10. When released in the UK in April, it peaked at no. 22. The accompanying video featured a young woman, kickboxing, training with a gun, the only relation to the original group being her watching the original 1977 video of "Ma Baker" on a TV set.

Charts

Weekly charts

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Chart (1998–1999)	Peak position
Poland (Music & Media)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	3

Year-end charts

Chart (1999)	Position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	97
Canada Dance/Urban (RPM)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	35
France (SNEP)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	56
Sweden (Hitlistan)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>	61

In popular culture

The song is featured in the final episode of the sixth series of the television show Black Mirror, in which the demon character takes on the appearance of Boney M. member Bobby Farrell.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1977
• List of European number-one hits of 1977
• List of number-one singles of 1977 (France)
• List of number-one hits of 1977 (Germany)
• List of number-one hits of 1977 (Mexico)
• List of number-one singles of 1977 (Spain)
• List of number-one singles and albums in Sweden
• List of number-one singles from 1968 to 1979 (Switzerland)
• VG-lista 1964 to 1994