Maggie Gallagher

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Template:Short description Template:About Template:Pp-move-indef Template:Update Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person Margaret Gallagher (born September 14, 1960) is an American writer, socially conservative commentator, and activist. She wrote a syndicated column for Universal Press Syndicate from 1995 to 2013<ref name=MGRetiredColumn>Template:Cite news</ref> and has written several books. Gallagher founded the Institute for Marriage and Public Policy, a small, socially conservative think tank.<ref name="salon">Template:Cite news</ref> She is also a co-founder of the National Organization for Marriage (NOM), an advocacy group which opposes same-sex marriage and other legal recognition of same-sex partnerships;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> she has served as president and as chairman of the board of NOM.<ref name="salon" />

Biography

Maggie Gallagher was born on September 14, 1960, to William Walter Gallagher Sr. and the former Darrilyn Doris Stenz. She is originally from Lake Oswego, Oregon, where she attended Lakeridge High School. She has three siblings: Kathleen, William Jr., and Colleen.<ref name="ancestry1">Template:Cite web</ref> Her parents were initially active in their local Catholic parish, but her mother left the Catholic Church when Gallagher was eight years of age. As a young person, Gallagher was influenced by the works of Ayn Rand and Robert A. Heinlein.<ref name="salon" />

In 1982, Gallagher earned a B.A. in religious studies from Yale University, where she belonged to the Party of the Right in the Yale Political Union.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Shortly before she was due to graduate, Gallagher became pregnant after a relationship with a fellow party member. She gave birth to a son out of wedlock. She initially planned to put the baby up for adoption, but then changed her mind. Neither of the parents thought they should marry. According to Gallagher, her son's father eventually abandoned her and became uninterested in their child.<ref name="salon" />

In her twenties, Gallagher reverted to Catholicism because her experience as a single mother made her consider the necessity of fathers and the link of sex to procreation.<ref name="salon" /> Gallagher married Raman Srivastav, a Hindu, in 1993.<ref name="salon" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> They have one son together.<ref name="salon" />

Gallagher attended the premiere reading of 8, Dustin Lance Black's play about the trial surrounding California's Proposition 8, where a depiction of her was performed by Jayne Houdyshell.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She expressed the opinion that most people would find the work "kind of dull".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Career

Early in her career, Gallagher wrote for National Review. She later worked at the City Journal, a public policy magazine and website. In 1995, she began writing a nationally syndicated column. Gallagher joined the Institute for American Values (IAV) in 1996.<ref name="salon" /> She later left IAV and founded the Institute for Marriage and Public Policy,<ref name="salon" /> a conservative think tank whose slogan is "strengthening marriage for a new generation."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> As of May 2011, Gallagher was president of the Institute for Marriage and Public Policy.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Gallagher also co-founded the National Organization for Marriage (NOM). She was President of NOM from its founding until 2010, and she remained on the organization's board until August 2011.<ref name="salon" /> In 2013, the Huffington Post described Gallagher as a "leading gay marriage opponent".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2011, Gallagher founded the Culture War Victory Fund<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and served as the fund's director.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On January 2, 2013, she announced the retirement of her syndicated column, then distributed by Universal Uclick.<ref name=MGRetiredColumn />

Gallagher later worked for the American Principles Project.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2017, she was hired at the Benedict XVI Institute for Sacred Music and Divine Worship.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She has authored several books.

Views

Gallagher is a Roman Catholic and a social conservative.<ref name="Conservative Chronicle">Template:Cite web</ref> She is a signatory of the Manhattan Declaration, a November 2009 ecumenical statement calling on Orthodox, Catholic, and Evangelical Christians not to comply with rules and laws permitting abortion, same-sex marriage and other matters against their religious consciences.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Views on abortion

Gallagher opposes abortion and believes that Roe v. Wade should be overturned. She believes that most people who support legal abortion do so reluctantly because they think it is a necessary evil.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Roe v. Wade was overturned in 2022.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Views on assisted suicide

Gallagher is opposed to the legalization of assisted suicide such as the Death with Dignity Act or voluntary euthanasia. Gallagher believes that state-approved suicide diminishes the value of life, especially for the elderly, sick, or vulnerable.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Views on marriage and same-sex relationships

File:NOM speaker (4834663221).jpg
Gallagher speaking at a July 2010 National Organization for Marriage event at the Wisconsin State Capitol
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Gallagher at the Wisconsin State Capitol in July 2010

Gallagher is a strong opponent of the legal recognition of same-sex unions and has written books toward that end. Gallagher holds that one of the purposes of marriage is always procreation and rearing children exclusively by heterosexual parents,<ref name="whymarriage">Template:Cite magazine</ref> and argues that same-sex unions diminish the value of heterosexual marriages. Gallagher has compared winning the fight to ban same-sex marriage with the fall of communism and believes that if same-sex marriage is made legal, it will mean "losing American civilization."<ref name=whymarriage />

Gallagher advocates litigation against spouses who commit adultery and opposes laws which facilitate no-fault divorce.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Gallagher has written that "[w]e need a social institution, endowed with public authority, that teaches young men and women [...] that they need to come together in love to raise the children their bodies make together. If this is a core purpose of marriage, then same-sex unions are not marriages. If gay unions are marriages, then this is no longer what marriage is about."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Further, Gallagher has written that same-sex marriage is "rooted in a false equation: Loving a man is not the same as loving a woman; a sexual union that can give rise to children is fundamentally different in kind than a union not so freighted, for good and for ill, with the fact of procreativity."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In October 2006, Gallagher suggested that gay rights groups stop promoting same-sex marriage and start vigorously advocating for civil unions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2010, she expressed her support for certain kinds of civil unions for same-sex couples but not available for opposite-sex couples.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, in 2012, she supported North Carolina's Amendment 1, a state constitutional amendment that banned recognition of both same-sex marriages and civil unions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Gallagher believes that many people in the LGBT community, specifically gay men, choose to oppose what they label as the "heteronormative" constraints of a monogamous relationship, with reference to Eric Erbelding's assertion that the married gay couples he knows are "for the most part monogamous, but for maybe a casual three-way".<ref name=steve>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Gallagher has asserted that same-sex marriage is worse than polygamy, which "for all its ugly defects, is an attempt to secure stable mother-father families for children."<ref name=whymarriage /> She has also written that "once the principle [of same-sex marriage] is in the law, the next step will be to use the law to stigmatize, marginalize, and repress those who disagree with the government’s new views on marriage and sexual orientation." As an example, she has cited efforts by LGBT advocates to revoke the tax-exempt status of churches that oppose same-sex marriage.<ref name=steve/>

On April 8, 2009, Gallagher appeared on the NBC television show Hardball with Chris Matthews to debate the issue of same-sex marriage. During that appearance, Gallagher said, "Marriage is the only institution we have that‘s about bringing together the two great halves of humanity, male and female, so that children can know and be known by and love and be loved by their own mother and father."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Gallagher has stated that she will not attend a same-sex wedding if she is ever invited to one.<ref>Maggie Gallagher (April 17, 2015) Why I, Unlike Senator Rubio, Would Not Attend a Gay Wedding. nationalreview.com</ref>

Views on sexuality and sex education

Gallagher believes that teaching abstinence (encouraging celibacy until legally married) should be the sole curriculum. She does not believe in instructing students in birth control or how to prevent STDs through use of condoms or safe-sex techniques and has advocated discontinuing all safer-sex education in public schools.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Gallagher has stated that "[s]exual orientation is almost certainly unchosen", but that the decision to act on that desire and to incorporate it into one’s identity is a choice that bears moral reflection. She believes that "sexual desire is not its own justification" for acceptance or legal recognition of same-sex relationships.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On a February 2012 edition of Up with Chris Hayes on which Gallagher appeared for a segment on the revival of the "culture wars", Gallagher was asked by The Nation editor Richard Kim about her support of gay reparative therapy. Gallagher denied having ever supported ex-gay therapy and claimed that Kim was "making stuff up".<ref name=Whitman>Template:Cite news</ref> Kim subsequently quoted from a 2001 column written by Gallagher praising Robert Spitzer for his research on the possibilities of ex-gay therapy and calling on then-President George W. Bush to support federal funding for research into ex-gay therapy.<ref name=Townhall>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2013, after blogging her support for Chuck Limandri's representation of JONAH (a Jewish organization that offered support to persons with unwanted same-sex attraction),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Gallagher made the following comments<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> regarding conversion therapy: Template:Quote

Views on single parenting

When then-Vice President Dan Quayle in 1992 criticized the fictional television character Murphy Brown for being an unwed mother, Gallagher wrote an op-ed for The New York Times, "An Unwed Mother for Quayle", in his defense.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Views on the 2012 presidential election

Gallagher's endorsement of candidate Rick Santorum in the 2012 Republican presidential primaries was promoted by the Santorum campaign.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Federal contracts

Gallagher received tens of thousands of dollars from the Department of Health and Human Services during 2002 and 2003 for helping the George W. Bush administration promote the President's Healthy Marriage Initiative.<ref name=Kurtz /> Gallagher testified before Congress in favor of "healthy marriage" programs but never disclosed the payments.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> When asked about that situation, she replied, "Did I violate journalistic ethics by not disclosing it? I don't know. You tell me…frankly, it never occurred to me."<ref name=Kurtz>Template:Cite news</ref>

After The Washington Post revealed this information on January 26, 2005, Gallagher claimed significant differences between her situation and that of conservative columnist Armstrong Williams. She went on to add, "I should have disclosed a government contract when I later wrote about the Bush marriage initiative. I would have, if I had remembered it. My apologies to my readers."<ref name="response">Template:Cite web</ref>

Gallagher received an additional $20,000 from the Bush administration for writing a report, titled Can Government Strengthen Marriage?, for the National Fatherhood Initiative, a private organization.<ref name="Kurtz" />

Bibliography

Listed by original publication date:

  • Enemies of Eros: How the Sexual Revolution Is Killing Family, Marriage, and Sex and What We Can Do About It (1989). Template:ISBN.
  • The Abolition of Marriage: How We Destroy Lasting Love (1996). Template:ISBN.
  • The Age of Unwed Mothers: Is Teen Pregnancy the Problem?: A Report to the Nation (1999). Template:ISBN.
  • The Case for Marriage: Why Married People Are Happier, Healthier, and Better Off Financially with Linda J. Waite (2001). Template:ISBN.
  • The Case for Staying Married with Linda J. Waite (2005). Template:ISBN.
  • Debating Same-Sex Marriage with John Corvino (2012). New York: Oxford University Press. Template:ISBN.

See also

References

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