Malahide
Template:Short description Template:For-multi Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Hiberno-English Template:Infobox settlement Malahide (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; Template:Irish place name) is an affluent<ref name="IT Jun 2019">Template:Cite news</ref> coastal settlement in Fingal, County Dublin, Ireland, situated Template:Convert north of Dublin city. It has a village centre surrounded by suburban housing estates, with a population of 18,608 as per the 2022 census.<ref name="cso2022"/>
Malahide Castle dates from the 12th century and is surrounded by a large park, part of which incorporates an international cricket ground. The area also features a sandy beach, a marina, a parkrun and a variety of sporting clubs.
Etymology
The modern name Malahide comes from "Mullach Íde", possibly meaning "the hill of Íde" or "Íde's sand-hill"; it could also mean "Sand-hills of the Hydes" (from Mullac h-Íde), in turn probably referring to a Norman family from the Donabate area.<ref>Archiseek Template:Webarchive</ref> According to the Placenames Database of Ireland the name Malahide is possibly derived from the Irish "Baile Átha Thíd" meaning "the town of the ford of Thíd", which may have been a ford at the mouth of the Gaybrook Stream, on the road to Swords.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Malahide Bay was anciently called Inber Domnann, the "river-mouth of the Fir Domnann".
Location and access
Malahide is situated Template:Convert north of the city of Dublin,Template:Sfn lying between Swords, Kinsealy and Portmarnock. It is situated on the southern shore of an estuary where the Broadmeadow River comes to the sea; on the opposite side of the estuary is Kilcrea, and, some way inland, Donabate. To the west of the village, the Gay Brook or Gaybrook Stream passes through Yellow Walls, once a small separate village, to reach the estuary in a marshy area.<ref>The Watercourses of County Dublin Series #1: Rivers and Streams of North Dublin, Rath Eanna Research, Dublin 2008, at Swords Library, cc by SA licence</ref>
The village is served by the DART and some mainline rail services, run by Irish Rail. The Dublin Bus 32, 42 and 102, the 32X and 142 peak hour express services, and the 42N Nite-Link route serve the town from Dublin City Centre. Route 102 serves local areas to/from Dublin Airport (via Swords) and Sutton Station (via Portmarnock).
Malahide is close to the M1 motorway. To travel to Malahide by car, one would exit the M1 at Junction 4, travel along the R132 Swords Bypass, and then finally onto the R106 and into Malahide.
History
Template:Historical populations While there are some remnants of prehistoric activity, Malahide is known to have become a persistent settlement from 795, following the Viking invasions of Ireland. The Vikings used Broadmeadow Estuary (along with Baldoyle Bay, where they had a longphort) as a convenient base.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> With the arrival of the Anglo-Normans, the last Danish King of Dublin retired to the area in 1170.Template:Sfn
Malahide Castle, which dominates the area, was constructed after Henry II granted an extensive area of land north of Dublin to Sir Richard Talbot in 1176. The castle evolved from this, and remained in the hands of the Talbot family until 1976, aside from a short period where it was seized by Oliver Cromwell.Template:Sfn
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There is an ancient covered well, St. Sylvester's, on the old main street (Old Street, previously Chapel Street), which used to have a "pattern" to Our Lady each 15 August.
In 1475 Thomas Talbot, head of the Talbot family of Malahide Castle, was granted the title Admiral of the port of Malahide by King Edward IV, with power to hold admiralty courts and levy customs duties on all merchandise coming into the port. The office was hereditary, and the family's right to act as Admiral was confirmed by the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) in 1639.<ref>Mosley, ed. Burke's Peerage 107th Edition Delaware 2003 Vol. 3 p.3853</ref>
By the early 19th century, the village had a population of over 1000, and a number of local industries, including salt harvesting,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> while the harbour continued in commercial operation, with landings of coal and construction materials. By 1831, the population had reached 1223. The area grew in popularity in Georgian times as a seaside resort for wealthy Dublin city dwellers. This is still evident today from the fine collection of Georgian houses in the town and along the seafront, and Malahide is still a popular spot for day-trippers, especially in the summer months.
31 March 1926, four members of the McDonnell family and two of their employees, who lived in La Mancha House in Malahide, were poisoned with arsenic and beaten to death; the house was then set on fire. Their gardener Henry McCabe was controversially convicted of their murders and hanged.<ref>{https://www.irishtimes.com/news/offbeat/the-malahide-mystery-a-family-massacred-and-burned-at-home-1.3239965}</ref>
In the 1960s, developers began to build housing estates around the village core of Malahide, launching the first, Ard na Mara, in 1964. Further estates followed, to the northwest, south and west, but the village core remained intact, with the addition of a "marina apartment complex" development, adjacent to the coastal village green.
There are many shops and service outlets in the village core, including a small shopping centre, a supermarket, fashion boutiques, hair and beauty salons, florists, art galleries, book shops, food outlets, and a service station. There are multiple pubs (including Gibney's, Fowler's, Duffy's and Gilbert and Wright's), cafés and restaurants, and there is also the historic 203-room Grand Hotel.<ref name="IT_gen_ovw_200118">Template:Cite news</ref> Malahide has the highest median household income of any large census town in Ireland, according to the Central Statistics Office (CSO).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Governance
Malahide is part of the three-seat Dáil constituency of Dublin Fingal East.
For elections to Fingal County Council, Malahide forms part of the seven-seat local electoral area of Howth–Malahide.
Malahide is also a civil parish in the ancient barony of Coolock within the traditional County Dublin.<ref>Placenames Database of Ireland – Malahide civil parish</ref>
Leisure and organisations
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Near to the village itself is a regional park formed from Malahide Castle and its demesne, including gardens. This was once the estate of the Baron Talbot of Malahide family. Aside from Malahide Castle Demesne, there are a number of smaller parks (with further spaces planned, for example, at Robswall and Seamount). There are several golf courses nearby, and GAA, soccer, tennis, rugby, yacht clubs and Sea Scouts. Malahide also has a substantial marina.
The Malahide area has more than twenty residents' associations, sixteen of which, as of May 2007, worked together through the Malahide Community Forum, which publishes a quarterly newsletter, The Malahide Guardian.Template:Citation needed
There is a Lions club, a camera club, a musical and drama society, the Enchiriadis choirs, a chess club and a photography group which has published calendars. The Malahide Pipe Band was established in 1954 and still practices in the same area, in Yellow Walls, today. The band comprises pipers and drummers playing the bagpipes and snare, tenor and bass drums, and plays at various events locally, and in competitions around the country in the summer months. The band has also been involved in running a Pipe Band Competition on the grounds of Malahide Castle for a number of years.Template:Citation needed
In 1990, Malahide won the Irish Tidy Towns Competition.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Historical society and museum
Malahide Historical Society collects materials of local and general historical interest, arranges talks, and operates a museum on the grounds of Malahide Castle. The museum first opened in the cottage at the main vehicular entrance to Malahide Demesne, in 1988. It moved to the Craft Courtyard in 2007 but closed in 2012, with the collection being stored. It reopened in a new format in some rooms in the Steward's House, by the coach parking, and offers free access.<ref name="MhideHistSoc_Abt_Mus">Template:Cite web</ref>
Malahide Sea Scouts
Malahide Sea Scouts (9th Port of Dublin) was founded in 1919<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and has 635 members<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> making it the largest Scout Group in Ireland and largest Scout Group in Europe.Template:Citation needed Malahide Sea Scouts offers a Sea Scouting programme to boys and girls of 6 to 26 years of age from the Scout Den on James's Terrace, and Sea Scouts can be seen sailing, rowing, paddling, swimming and powerboating. It has had several notable members including; Adam Clayton, Dave Evans (Edge), Richard (Dik) Evans, John Kilraine, Mark Little, Philip Quinn, Richard Burrows, Scott Flanigan, Eamonn Falvey, Karl Deeter, Kevin Dundon, Philip Walton. In 2019, Malahide Sea Scouts celebrated its centenary.
Sport
There are also a wide variety of sports clubs within the Malahide area. Rugby, soccer, GAA sports, sailing, hockey, golf, cricket, tennis and basketball are all well represented.
Rugby
Malahide Rugby Club is located in a modern clubhouse and sports ground opposite the scenic Malahide estuary on Estuary Road. Founded in 1922, Malahide Rugby Club had to disband during World War II due to a lack of available players. However, in 1978 the club was reformed.<ref name="MFCHIST">Template:Cite web</ref> It now fields two senior men's teams, one vets team, six youth teams and eight "mini" rugby teams.
Soccer
Malahide United AFC was founded in 1944 and currently fields 60 schoolboy/girl teams, from Under 7 to Under 18, and 4 senior teams. They have an academy catering for 5-, 6- and 7-year-olds. With over 1,000 registered players, Malahide United is one of the largest clubs in Ireland. The home ground is Gannon Park, which comprises two 11-a-side pitches, one 7-a-side pitch, one 11-a-side floodlit all-weather pitch, one floodlit 5-a-side/warm-up all-weather pitch and full clubhouse facilities. Further pitches are used in Malahide Castle (two 7/9-a-sides and three 11-a-sides) with a further 11-a-side pitch in Broomfield, Malahide.
Tennis
There are two tennis clubs in the area: Malahide Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> founded in 1879, is one of the oldest tennis clubs in Ireland. The club is situated in the centre of Malahide village, overlooking the outer Broadmeadow estuary. Grove Lawn Tennis Club<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> is a grass court tennis club.
Gaelic games
St Sylvesters is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club. The club was founded in 1903Template:Citation needed and last won the Dublin Men's Senior Football Championship in 1996.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The club plays hurling, camogie and Men's and Women's Gaelic football.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1996, they became the only Fingal to win the Dublin Senior Football championship when under former Galway midfielder, Brian Talty, they defeated Erins Isle in the final.
Golf
Malahide Golf Club opened in 1892, moving to a new location in 1990. It has a 2-storey clubhouse completed in May 1990, with 1,000 square metres (10,000 sq. ft.), including bars, a restaurant, a conference room and a snooker room. The 17th is a notoriously difficult hole known to locals as "Cromwell's Delight", due to its narrow fairways and dominant bunkers.Template:Citation needed
Sailing
There are two sailing clubs situated on the estuary; Swords Sailing & Boating Club and Malahide Yacht Club. The inner, Broadmeadow estuary is often considered as Irelands 'premier' dinghy sailing location with its sheltered and non-tidal waters making it an extensively accessible home to many sailing Olympians. While sailing in Malahide has been enjoyed and competed in for hundreds of years, Malahide Yacht Club as it is known today was established in the 1950s. Malahide Yacht Club is the only sailing club across Britain and Ireland that operates out of two permanent club house under two distinctive bodies of water. The sheltered 'Upper' non-tidal estuary for dinghy performance, and the coastal tidal 'Lower' Estuary for keelboat activity and cruising.Template:Cn
Hockey
Malahide Fingal Hockey Club was formed from the amalgamation of Malahide Hockey Club and Fingal Hockey Club (formerly Aer Lingus). An all-female club, they currently field four senior teams and have a junior section of nine teams aged between 7 and 16. All teams for play and train in Broomfield Malahide.Template:Citation needed
Cricket
Malahide Cricket Club was founded in 1861 and the ground is situated within Malahide Castle demesne, near the railway station. The ground has hosted Test cricket and One Day Internationals.<ref name="claim11500">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="IrePak">Template:Cite news</ref>
Basketball
Malahide Basketball Club was formed in 1977, and as of 2024, fields 2 senior ladies' teams, 4 senior men's teams and 18 junior girls and boys teams (from under 10 to under 20). They train and play their home matches at Malahide Community School and Holywell Community Centre.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Education
There are five schools in the environs of Malahide, four primaries (Pope John Paul II National School, St. Andrews National School, St. Oliver Plunkett Primary School, and St. Sylvester's Infant School) and one secondary (Pobal Scoil Iosa, Malahide).<ref name="IT_gen_ovw_200118" />
Religion
Malahide has two Catholic parishes, St. Sylvester's and Yellow Walls, and one Church of Ireland parish (St. Andrews), and also forms part of a Presbyterian community, with a church built in 1956 as the first Presbyterian church in the Republic of Ireland since 1922 (it is one of two churches of the Congregation of Howth and Malahide).<ref>Perhaps uniquely in the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, there is a single congregation of Howth and Malahide, with one Kirk Session, but two buildings. The Presbyterian Church in Ireland Template:Webarchive accessed 6 July 2007 the congregation's website accessed 7 July 2006.</ref>
Transport
Trains
Malahide railway station opened on 25 May 1844.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is now one of the northern termini of the DART system, (the other being Howth). The station features a heritage garden and a decorative ironwork canopy, which contains the monogram of the Great Northern Railway ('GNR'), who operated the route prior to the nationalisation of the railways.
The railway crosses the Broadmeadow estuary on the Broadmeadow viaduct, known locally as The Arches.<ref name="fingal-arches-history">'The Arches' bridge built back in 1844, Fingal Independent, 26 August 2009</ref> The original viaduct was a wooden structure built in 1844, which was replaced with an iron structure in 1860 and a pre-cast structure in 1966–7.<ref name="fingal-arches-history"/>
Viaduct collapse
Template:Main On 21 August 2009, the 18:07 train from Balbriggan to Connolly was passing over the 200-year-old viaduct when the driver noticed subsidence and the embankment giving way on the northbound track.<ref name="it-22-Aug-2009-tracks-closed">Tracks to be closed for several weeks, The Irish Times, 22 August 2009</ref> The train passed over the bridge before it collapsed and the driver alerted authorities.<ref name="it-22-Aug-2009-tracks-closed"/> An inquiry was to investigate the possibility that seabed erosion was the primary cause of the collapse.<ref>Inquiry focuses on seabed erosion, Frank McDonald and Ronan McGreevy, The Irish Times, 25 August 2009</ref> A member of Malahide Sea Scouts, Ivan Barrett, had contacted Iarnród Éireann five days before the collapse about possible damage to the viaduct and a change in water flow around it.<ref>Alert on possible bridge damage given five days before collapse, Frank McDonald, The Irish Times, 26 August 2009</ref>
Buses
Dublin Bus provides bus services in the area on routes H2, 32X, 42, 42N, 102 and 142:
- Route H2 connects Malahide with Portmarnock, Baldoyle, Howth Road, Raheny, Killester, Clontarf West, Fairview, Connolly Railway Station and terminates at Abbey Street.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Route 32X connects Seabury, Malahide, Portmarnock, Baldoyle, Clontarf Road, Fairview, Connolly Railway Station, Saint Stephen's Green, Leeson Street, Donnybrook Village, RTÉ and terminates at UCD's Belfield campus.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Route 42 connects The Hill, Malahide Village, Seabury, Kinsealy, Clare Hall, Coolock, Malahide Road, Artane Roundabout, Donnycarney Church, Fairview, Connolly Railway Station and terminates at Eden Quay.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Route 42N is Friday and Saturday only route which serves Kinsealy, Seabury, Malahide Village, Portmarnock (Coast Road), Wendell Avenue, Carrickhill Road, Strand Road and Portmarnock.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Route 102 serves Malahide village en route to Seabury, Waterside, Mountgorry Way, Pavilions Shopping Centre, Swords Main Street, Boriomhe, River Valley and terminates at Dublin Airport. In other direction this route serves Coast Road, Sand's Hotel, Wendell Avenue, Carrickhill Road, Portmarnock, Strand Road, Baldoyle and terminates at Sutton Dart Station. On 2 December 2018, this route was taken over by Go-Ahead Ireland.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Route 142 connects The Hill, Malahide Village, Seabury, Waterside, Mountgorry Way, Holywell, M1, Port Tunnel, City Quays, Saint Stephens Green, Rathmines, Palmerston Park, Dartry Road, Milltown Road, Bird Avenue and terminates at UCD Belfield. It operates in morning and evening peak Monday to Friday only.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
People
Template:Unreferenced section Former and current residents include:
- Cecelia Ahern, author
- Georgina Ahern, model and writer
- Vincent Browne, journalist
- Nicky Byrne of Westlife
- Brendan Gleeson, Hollywood actor
- Jameson Irish Whiskey family
- Robbie Keane, Irish international soccer player
- Ronan Keating, singer for Boyzone
- James Vincent McMorrow, musician
- Conor O'Brien (Villagers), musician
- Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell
- Dolours Price, Provisional IRA member<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Suzanne Jackson-O’Connor, Founder of SoSueMe and TV presenter in RTE's The Style CouncillorsTemplate:Citation needed
- Ollie Campbell, Irish international rugby player
People born and/or raised in Malahide include:
- Sinéad Aherne, All-Ireland winner with the Dublin senior ladies' footballer
- Adam Clayton, U2 musician
- Peter Talbot, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin
- Dinny Corcoran, footballer for Bohemian FC
- Director (band), rock group
- The Edge, U2 musician
- Keith Galvin, All-Ireland winner with the Dublin senior men's football team
- Rene Gilmartin, Premier League footballer for Watford FC
- Brian Gleeson, actor
- Domhnall Gleeson, actor
- Brian Inglis, BBC journalist
- Pat Ingoldsby (born 1942), Irish poet and TV presenter<ref name = TB>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Tom Kettle, the Irish patriot
- Mark Little, RTÉ News correspondent and businessman
- Susan Loughnane, model and actress
- Niamh McEvoy, All-Ireland winner with the Dublin senior ladies' footballer and Australian Rules footballer
- Sharon Ní Bheoláin, RTÉ news presenter
- Gabrielle Reidy, actress
- Louise O'Reilly, model and blogger
- Aodhán Ó Ríordáin, Labour Party TD
- Conor Sammon, footballer for the Republic of Ireland national football team
- David Wilkins, Olympic silver medalist in sailing and Ireland's only 5-time Olympian.
See also
References
External links
Template:Commons category Template:Wikivoyage
- Irelandscape: More pictures of Malahide.
- History of Yellow Walls
Template:Dublin residential areas Template:Fingal Template:Tidy Towns (Ireland) Template:Authority control