Mama Said (album)

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Mama Said is the second studio album by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz, released in April 1991 by Virgin Records. Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash co-wrote and played on the song "Always on the Run". He also played on the song "Fields of Joy". The song "All I Ever Wanted" was co-written by Sean Lennon.

Although the album has sold enough copies to be certified double platinum, the RIAA still has it listed as platinum. In the UK, the album reached number 8 on the UK Albums Chart. In 2012, Virgin Records released an expanded, double-disc version of the album with a number of remixes and bonus tracks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Critical reception

"Rather than synthesizing his influences in a way that allows him some personal expression," wrote Elysa Gardner of Rolling Stone, "Kravitz seemingly aims to acknowledge as many of them as he can in the course of an hour; the result is a rather disjointed album that lacks freshness and distinction. Kravitz continues to demonstrate a talent for crafting and arranging engaging songs; unfortunately, up to this point it has proven less a creative talent than a recreative one."<ref name="RS"/> Similarly, Chicago Tribune critic Greg Kot opined that "until Kravitz begins transforming his influences instead of just copying them, he'll remain a promising but minor artist."<ref name="CT"/> Phil Sutcliffe was more positive in Q, finding that Kravitz, while "not so much influenced as tie-dyed to the bone by the late '60s", sounds "truly inspired".<ref name="Q"/> The Village VoiceTemplate:'s Robert Christgau commented, "don't think Hendrix–Beatles, think Prince–George Michael",<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> later giving the album a "two-star honorable mention" grade.<ref name="CCG"/>

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that Kravitz had downplayed "some of the joy that informed Let Love Rule" in favor of a "more polished and studied" sound on Mama Said, which he deemed "another thoroughly enjoyable guilty pleasureTemplate:Nbsp... it doesn't really matter that it's talking loud and saying nothing, because it sounds good while it's talking."<ref name="AllMusic"/> Writing for Record Collector, Terry Staunton found it "even more accomplished" than its predecessor: "Rarely had traditional guitar rock and sweet soul merged so confidently, so effortlessly: further proof that we were in the midst of a major talent."<ref name="RC"/>

Track listing

All songs were written by Lenny Kravitz, except where noted.

Original edition

1. "Fields of Joy" (Michael Kamen, Hal Fredricks) – 3:58
   • Arranged by Doug Neslund and Kravitz
2. "Always on the Run" (Kravitz, Slash) – 3:53
   • Featuring Slash
3. "Stand by My Woman" (Kravitz, Henry Hirsch, Stephen Mark Pasch, Anthony Krizan) – 4:20
4. "It Ain't Over 'til It's Over" – 4:03
5. "More Than Anything in This World" – 3:28
6. "What Goes Around Comes Around" – 4:50
7. "The Difference Is Why" – 4:53
8. "Stop Draggin' Around" – 2:39
9. "Flowers for Zoë" – 2:44
10. "Fields of Joy (Reprise)" (Kamen, Fredricks) – 3:59
    • Arranged by Kravitz
11. "All I Ever Wanted" (Kravitz, Sean Ono Lennon) – 4:14
12. "When the Morning Turns to Night" – 2:59
13. "What the Fuck Are We Saying?" – 5:14
14. "Butterfly" – 1:51

21st anniversary edition bonus tracks

Disc one
The Studio B-Sides<ref name="Anniversary">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

15. "Light Skin Girl from London" – 2:42
16. "I'll Be Around" – 2:55
17. "Always on the Run" (instrumental) (Kravitz, Slash) – 3:54

The Unreleased 12"

18. "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" (12" remix instrumental) – 4:37
19. "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" (12" extended/dub version) – 8:08

Disc two
The Demos: Mama in Progress

1. "Riding on the Wings of My Lord" (rough demo) – 3:02
2. "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" (home demo) – 2:05
3. "What the Fuck Are We Saying?" (home demo) – 3:35
4. "The Difference Is Why" (home demo) – 3:55
5. "Riding on the Wings of My Lord" (funky vocal) – 3:41
6. "Riding on the Wings of My Lord" (instrumental) – 3:03
7. "Framed, Lying Crying" (instrumental segue) – 0:23
8. "Stand by My Woman" (instrumental) (Kravitz, Hirsch, Pasch, Krizan) – 4:20

Live in Rotterdam Nov. 15, 1991

9. "Stop Draggin' Around" – 3:06
10. "Always on the Run" (Kravitz, Slash) – 5:26
11. "Fields of Joy" (Kamen, Fredricks) – 4:19
12. "Stand by My Woman" (Kravitz, Hirsch, Pasch, Krizan) – 4:59
13. "More Than Anything in This World" – 8:16

The Live in Japan B-Sides

14. "Always on the Run" (Kravitz, Slash) – 5:20
15. "Stop Draggin' Around" – 3:06
16. "What the Fuck Are We Saying?" – 5:20

Personnel

• Lenny Kravitz – vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass, drums, electric sitar
• Slash – guitar solos on tracks 1 and 2
• Henry Hirsch – keyboards, bass
• Karl Denson – saxophone on tracks 2, 3, 6 and 13
• Butch Thomas – saxophone on track 2
• Mike Hunter – trumpet on track 2
• Phenix Horns – horns on track 4
• Zoro – drums on track 6
• Lebron Scott – bass on track 6
• Adam Widoff – guitar on track 6
• David Domanich – drums on track 8
• Nancy Ives – cello on track 9
• Sean Ono Lennon – piano on track 11

Production and design

• Engineering by David Domanich and Henry Hirsch
• Mastered by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound Studios
• 21st Anniversary Edition mastered by Evren Göknar at Capitol Mastering
• Mixed by Henry Hirsch at Waterfront Studios
• Art direction by Melanie Nissen
• Artwork design by Tom Bouman
• Photography by James Colderaro

Charts

Weekly charts

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Weekly chart performance for Mama Said

Chart (1991)	Peak position

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Chart (2012)	Peak position

Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Mama Said

Chart (1991)	Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	37
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	35
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	4
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	56
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	49
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	15