Mangalagiri
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Mangalagiri is one of the two corporations in Guntur district and a major residential and IT hub in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region. The city of Mangalagiri Tadepalli Municipal Corporation is a part of Tenali revenue division. Mangalagiri is important to the overall Guntur's financial and cultural profile by its textile, agricultural and spiritual contributions. The railway station of Mangalagiri is part of Guntur Railway Division. It is situated on National Highway 16 and North of District Headquarter Guntur.
Ten villages namely Pedavadlapudi, Chinakakani, Kaza, Nutakki, Chinavadlapudi, Ramachandrapuram, Atamakuru, Nowluru, Yerrabalem, Nidamarru, Bethapudi are merged into Mangalagiri Tadepalli Municipal Corporation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The issue of the merger of the villages is now pending in the court.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Etymology
Mangalagiri translates to The Auspicious Hill (Mangala = Auspicious, Giri = Hill) in the local language. It was derived from the name Totadri.<ref name="municipality">Template:Cite web</ref> During Vijayanagara Kingdom rule, it was also known as Mangala Nilayam.<ref name="history">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=temple>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Template:More citations needed section It is dated to 1520 and mentions the capture of Kondavidu by Timmarusu, general of Sri Krishnadevaraya, in 1515 from the Gajapati rulers of Kalinga (ancient Odisha). Another stone near the temple of Garudalvar has inscriptions on four sides recording grants in the reign of Sadasiva Raya of Vijayanagara Empire in 1538. The lofty gopuram in the temple at the foot of the hill was erected by Raja Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu in 1807–1809, and in terms of sculpture and architecture this temple stands to be an ultimate testament for the ancient vishwakarma sthapathis in planning and sculpting these temples.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Mangalagiri was under the control of Golkonda Nawabs for a long period. It was plundered in 1780 by Hyder Jung but could not be conquered. In 1816, a gang of Pindaris again looted the place. It slowly recovered from these two attacks during the time of Raja Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu who ruled the place from Amaravati. There is a big koneru (tank) in the center of the place which went dry in 1882. As many as 9,840 guns and 44 bullets which might have been related to Pindaris have been found here after the Pindaris looted this place. The picturesque hill was visited by the great Sri Krishna Deva Raya.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the 1970s there was huge water scarcity in Mangalagiri. Goli Gopala Rao, the then Municipal Chairman of Mangalagiri, brought water to the town through water pipelines and he was called "Apara Baghiratha" due to his services to the public.
Geography
Mangalagiri is located at Template:Coord.<ref>Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Mangalagiri</ref> It has an average elevation of Template:Convert.It is located Template:Convert north east of the district headquarters, Guntur, and just Template:Convert south west of Vijayawada and also Template:Convert to the north west of Tenali by road. It lies on hilly terrain. It falls under Seismic Zone 3.Template:Citation needed
Climate
The climate in Mangalagiri is tropical. The hottest months are from March–May and the coolest months from December–January. It receives south-west monsoon in the months of July–October and north–east monsoons in mid December. The average annual rainfall is Template:Convert. The summer temperatures varies from Template:Convert and the winter temperatures from Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Demographics
Template:As of Census of India, the town had a population of 73,613 with 19,137 households. The total population constitute, 36,532 males and 37,081 —a sex ratio of 1015 females per 1000 males. 7,706 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 3,894 are boys and 3,812 are girls —a ratio of 979 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 76.16% with 50,197 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%.<ref name="census">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Governance
Civic Administration
Mangalagiri Municipality is the civic body of the city, which oversees the civic needs like, water supply, sewage, garbage collection etc. It was established in the year 1969 and has an extent of Template:Convert In March 2021 Tadepalli Municipality and Mangalagiri Municipality was merged along with corresponding villages and formed Mangalagiri Tadepalle Municipal Corporation.
Wards composition Mangalagiri Tadepalle Municipal Corporation has a total of 50 election wards.<ref name="civicbody" /> The composition of the municipality is of two types, one is Elected Wing, headed by Municipal Council and the second is Executive Wing, headed by Municipal commissioner.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2015, the municipality received Green Leaf Awards 2015 in the category of Best Municipality, which was organized by NGO Sukuki Exnora.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Mangalagiri municipality and its out growths of Navuluru and Atmakur are a part of Vijayawada urban agglomeration.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Politics
Mangalagiri town is a part of Mangalagiri Assembly constituency for Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Nara lokesh was the MLA of the constituency representing TDP, before Nara Lokesh beat him with a huge majority in the 2024 elections.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The assembly segment is in turn a part of Guntur Lok Sabha constituency, which was won by Pemmasani of TDP.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Economy
The production of handcrafted dyed fabric is the major occupation of the town, which is as old as 500 years.<ref name=sarees>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics was registered as one of the geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Tourism
Lakshmi Narasimha Temple is the abode of Lord Vishnu, who manifested himself as Thotadri, is present in Mangalagiri. There are three Narasimha Swamy temples.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Undavalli caves, located in Undavalli, are a specimen of Indian rock-cut architecture. The historic caves are located at the top of the hills overlooking the Krishna river, built during the 4th-5th century. Dedicated to Ananta Padmanabha Swamy and Narasimha Swamy, Undavalli Cave Temples are associated with the Vishnukundina kings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Hinkar Thirtha Jain Temple, located in Namburu, is the largest Jain temple in the region, visited by many Jains, from different parts of the state.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Transport
Mangalagiri is located on NH 16 that connects Kolkata and Chennai.<ref name=municipality /> The town has a total road length of Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Tenali-Mangalagiri road is a part of the core road network of the district, that connects the town with the city of Tenali.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Mangalagiri bus station is owned and operated by APSRTC.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The station is also equipped with a bus depot for operation and maintenance of buses.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Mangalagiri railway station situated on the Vijayawada-Guntur main line, administered under the jurisdiction of Guntur railway division of South Central Railway zone.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Vijayawada International Airport at Gannavaram attracts the air commuters from this town.
There is a proposal of making Mangalagiri railway station a junction station by connecting the town with Tenali railway station in order to make the transportation from Guntur, Tenali, Amaravathi, Vijayawada cities easier.Template:Citation needed
APSRTC City Bus Routes
| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | Madhura Nagar | Mangalagiri | Labbipet, Varadhi, Manipal Hospital, Mangalagiri |
| 47H | Vijayawada Railway Station | Chinna Kakani | Railway Station, Pnbs, Varadhi, Manipal Hospital, Mangalagiri, Chinna Kakani |
| 47N | Kaleswarao Market | NRI Hospital | Kaleswararao Market, Pnbs, Varadhi, Manipal Hospital, Mangalagiri, Nri Hospital |
| 47V | Vijayawada Railway Station | Mangalagiri | Railway Station, Pnbs, Varadhi, Manipal Hospital, Mangalagiri |
| 20/47 | Railway station | Mangalgiri | Pnbs, Krishna Lanka, Varadhi, Tadepalli East, kunchanapalli x roads |
| 47/20 | Railway station | Mangalgiri | Pnbs, Krishna Lanka, Varadhi, Tadepalli Bus Station, Nulakapet, Dolas Nagar |
Education
C. K. High School and C. K. Junior College & V.T.J.M &I.V.T.R degree college are first school and college respectively. The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu and Urdu.
The town has many schools and colleges. University campuses include VIT-AP University and SRM AP University. AIIMS for the state of Andhra Pradesh was sanctioned and is decided to set up in the town.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Sports
Mangalagiri International Cricket Stadium is under construction in Mangalagiri<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> at a distance of 2 km from the city and comes in the vicinity of Nowlur.
See also
References
External links
Template:Guntur district Template:Mandal headquarters in Guntur district