Manik Sarkar

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Manik Sarkar (born 22 January 1949) is an Indian communist politician who served as the Chief Minister of Tripura from March 1998 to March 2018. He is a Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).<ref>List of Politburo Members Template:Webarchive from the 7th (1964) to the 18th Congress(2005)</ref><ref>List of Politburo and Central Committee members Template:Webarchive elected on the 19th Congress</ref> In March 2008, he was sworn in as leader of Left Front, the Tripura coalition government.<ref>6th Left Front Govt Assumes Office Template:Webarchive</ref> In assembly elections held in 2013, he became the chief minister for the fourth consecutive time. He served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Tripura Legislative Assembly from 2018 to 2023.

Early life and background

Manik Sarkar was born into a middle-class Bengali Kayastha family.<ref name=Birth>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His father, Amulya Sarkar, worked as a tailor, while his mother, Anjali Sarkar, was a State and later Provincial government employee.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Sarkar became active in student movements in his student days, and in 1968, at the age of 19, he became a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was a candidate of the Students' Federation of India throughout his academic life at MBB College, from where he graduated with a B. Com. degree.<ref name=Student>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During his first year at the college there came the turbulent times of the food movement of 1967, campaigning against the policy of the then Congress government of Tripura, and Sarkar threw himself headlong into the related student struggle. His vigorous role in this mass movement led him to join the Communists.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Due to his early political exposure, he also became the General Secretary of the MBB College Student Union and was also made the Vice President of the Students' Federation of India. In 1972, at the early age of 23, he joined the State Committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).<ref name=Student />

Political career

File:The Vice President, Shri Mohd. Hamid Ansari being received by the Chief Minister of Tripura, Shri Manik Sarkar, on his arrival at Agartala Airport, in Agartala, Tripura on September 25, 2013.jpg

The Vice President, Shri Mohd. Hamid Ansari being received by the Chief Minister of Tripura, Shri Manik Sarkar, on his arrival at Agartala Airport, in Agartala, Tripura on September 25, 2013

In 1978, six years after being selected in the CPI (M) State Committee, Sarkar was included in the party state secretariat. This was also the year when the first Left Front government had taken control in Tripura.

In 1980, at the age of 31, he was elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Agartala constituency. This was the start of Manik Sarkar's leadership in his state.<ref name=Politics1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Around the same time, he was appointed the Chief Whip of the CPI (M). In 1983, he was again elected to the Assembly as MLA from Krishnanagar, Agartala.<ref name=Birth /> When the Left Front government took control in 1993, Sarkar was appointed the State Secretary of the CPI (M).

The biggest success came to Sarkar in 1998. At the age of 49, he became a member of the Politburo of the CPI (M), which is the principal policy-making and executive committee in a Communist party.<ref name=Politics1 /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the same year, he became the Chief Minister of the state of Tripura. Since then, he was elected to the same position four consecutive times in 20 years.<ref name=Politics1 /> He is one of the very few chief Ministers in India who was in the office for so long. His party lost majority in the 2018 elections and he had to step down as a result.

It was noted that Sarkar did not contest the 2023 elections. He revealed that he had done so in order to pave way for younger leadership.

Personal life

Sarkar is married to Panchali Bhattacharya, who was employed with the Central Social Welfare Board till she retired in 2011. He chooses to live in an old and a very small house that belonged to his great grandfather. He used to donate his entire salary that he received as a Chief Minister to his party and in return, got Template:INR 5,000 per month as allowance.<ref name="Manik Sarkar 'cleanest and poorest' CM">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Election Contested

Tripura Legislative Assembly

Year	Constituency	Party		Votes	%	Opponent	Opponent Party		Opponent Votes	%	Result	Margin	%
2018	Dhanpur	Template:Party name with color	22,176	54.43	Pratima Bhoumik	Template:Party name with color	16,735	41.08	Template:Yes2	5,441	13.35
2013		21,286	57.1	Shah Alam	Template:Party name with color	15,269	40.96	Template:Yes2	6,017	16.14
2008		17,992	52.91		15,074	44.32	Template:Yes2	2,918	8.59
2003		15,613	55.85	Dipak Chakraborty	11,111	39.74	Template:Yes2	4,502	16.11
1998		12,771	53.9	Majibur Islam Majumder	9,668	40.81	Template:Yes2	3,103	13.09
1988	Agartala	12,695	49.4	Maharani Bidhu Kumari Debi	12,776	49.72	Template:No2	-81	-0.32
1983		10,623	52.18	Promode Ranjandas Gupta	9,485	46.59	Template:Yes2	1,138	5.59

External links

• Template:Official website