Marek Kotański
Template:More citations needed Template:Expand Polish Marek Kotański (March 11, 1942 – August 19, 2002) was a Polish charity worker and campaigner on behalf of disadvantaged people, including the homeless and those with HIV. He died in a car accident in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, near Warsaw.
Youth
Template:Unsourced-section Born in Warsaw during the Second World War, Marek Kotański's mother, Ludwika, was a painter. His father, Wiesław, was a Japanese language professor at Warsaw University. His house was open for everyone who needed help.
During his high school years Kotański launched initiatives to help people in need. From 1960 he studied psychology at Warsaw University. During his studies, he was active in the Ruch Młodych Wychowawców (Movement of Young Educators) who looked after orphans and young people affected by social problems. After his studies, he worked as a therapist in the psychiatric hospital on Dolna Street in Warsaw. He cooperated with the Społeczny Komitet Przeciwdziałania Alkoholizmowi (Social Anti-Alcoholism Committee), and also was active in the Ruch Trzeźwość (Abstinence Movement).
Activism
Kotański was a psychologist and a psychotherapist<ref name="MiscGeo1988_spatial_diff_Monar" /> - he organized many projects to fight against social problems and helped alcoholics, drug addicts, people with HIV, ex-prisoners and homeless people. Among the organisations he created are Monar and Markot.
In 1974 Kotański was employed in the Psychiatric Hospital in Garwolin, which had a section for drug addicts (even though during that period, for ideological reasons, drug addicts did not exist). Knowing that traditional methods were not effective, he started a therapy group. This sort of therapy group came to be known as "społeczność" (community). He also started the healing system for drug addicts known as "Monar". It was inspired by Synanon philosophy and practice.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
The first Monar centre was opened on 15 October 1978 in Gloskow near Garwolin, starting in part of an abandoned house in ruins. Kotański started this program<ref name="MiscGeo1988_spatial_diff_Monar">Template:Cite Q</ref> with a group of patients from the hospital in Garwolin. The results were better than expected. Template:As of, there were more than 157 Monar centres. Monar established the first needle exchange program in Eastern Europe.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Kotański worked to stop the spread of HIV infection in Poland.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He organized settlements for people with HIV or ill with AIDS; initially establishing group homes through Monar in collaboration with the Catholic Church in Poland. Kotański's relationship with the church was initially a hostile one; particularly over the issue of condom use which the Catholic Church opposed. Howeverm the Catholic Church was able to overcome opposition in Polish society to these establishment of these group homes and Kotański came to the realization that the partnership was essential in winning support to change the way the AIDS crises was approached in Poland.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He founded another association Solidarni Plus (Solidarity Plus).
From 1985 to 1994 Kotański organised the action "Łańcuch Czystych Serc" (Chain of Pure Hearts), where hundreds of thousands of young people joined hands in a chain stretching from the Baltic Sea to the Tatra mountains, symbolising unity for humanitarianism. He also organised many "Czystych Serc" concerts where thousands of people participated.
In 1993 Kotański created Markot - Ruch Wychodzenia z Bezdomności (Movement Out of Homelessness), which involves about one hundred centres for homeless people, lone mothers with children, handicapped people, and the terminally ill. He also developed a help system for people coming out of prison, starting from 1994, without any financial help.
Awards
Kotański received many prizes, including the Victor prize (twice), the Brother Albert prize (nagroda imienia Brata Alberta) and the Order of the Smile in 2000.