Marie Belloc Lowndes

Marie Adelaide Elizabeth Rayner Lowndes (née Belloc; 5 August 1868 – 14 November 1947), who wrote as Marie Belloc Lowndes, was a prolific English novelist, and sister of author Hilaire Belloc.

Active from 1898 until her death, she had a reputation for combining exciting incidents with psychological interest in her books. Four of her works were adapted for the screen: The Chink in the Armour (1912; adapted 1922), The Lodger (1913; adapted several times), Letty Lynton (1931; adapted 1932), and The Story of Ivy (1927; adapted 1947). The Lodger was also adapted as a 1940 radio drama and 1960 opera.

Personal life

Cover of The Chink in the Armour

Born in George Street, Marylebone, London, and raised in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, France, Belloc was the only daughter of French barrister Louis Belloc and English feminist Bessie Parkes.<ref name="lowndes" /> Her younger brother was Hilaire Belloc, whom she wrote of in her last work, The Young Hilaire Belloc (published posthumously in 1956).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Belloc's paternal grandfather was the French painter Jean-Hilaire Belloc, and her maternal great-great-grandfather was the theologian/philosopher Joseph Priestley. Her father died in 1872 when she and her brother were very young. Her mother spent 53 years as a widow and died in 1925.<ref name="E">Encyclopedia.com website, Parkes, Bessie Rayner (1829–1925)</ref>

In 1896, Belloc married Frederick Sawrey A. Lowndes (1868–1940), a journalist.<ref>I. Ousby ed., The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English (1995) pg. 575</ref> They had one son and two daughters, the elder of whom married the Earl of Iddesleigh.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Unlike her brother she was a strong supporter of the women's suffrage movement. In 1913 she was the President of the Women Writers' Suffrage League which included men as members. She got on with her brother but it was remembered that he lent her £350 in 1914 to pay off her debts.<ref name="lowndes" />

Career

She published a biography, H.R.H. The Prince of Wales: An Account of His Career, in 1898. A legacy given to her husband provided £2,000 which was used to support them while she tried to make a living from writing.<ref name="lowndes" /> She wrote about seventy novels, reminiscences and plays at the rate of one per year until 1946. An early novel was The Heart of Penelope, which was published in 1904.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

She produced over forty novels in all — mainly mysteries, well-plotted and on occasion based on real-life crimes,<ref>I. Ousby ed., The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English (1995) p. 575</ref> though she herself resented being classed as a crime writer.<ref name="F. Kelleghan, 2001 p. 415">F. Kelleghan, 100 Masters of Mystery and Detective Fiction (2001) p. 415</ref> She created the French detective Hercules Popeau, maybe before Agatha Christie's creation of Belgian detective Hercule Poirot.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Popeau appeared in two novels and a series of short stories, creating some confusion when both had works called "The Labours of Hercules".<ref name=graycells>Template:Cite book</ref>

In the memoir, I, Too, Have Lived in Arcadia, published in 1942, she told the story of her mother's life, compiled largely from old family letters and her own memories of her early life in France. A second autobiography Where love and friendship dwelt appeared in 1943.

Ernest Hemingway praised her insight into female psychology, revealed above all in the situation of the ordinary mind failing to cope with the impact of the extraordinary.<ref name="F. Kelleghan, 2001 p. 415"/>

Death

Belloc died 14 November 1947 at the home of her elder daughter, the Countess Iddesleigh (wife of the third Earl) in Eversley Cross, Hampshire,<ref name=lowndes>Template:Cite ODNB</ref> and was interred in France, in La Celle-Saint-Cloud near Versailles, where she had spent her youth.Template:Citation needed

Adaptations

Film

• Her most famous novel, The Lodger (1913), based on the Jack the Ripper murders of 1888, has been adapted for the screen several times; the first version was Alfred Hitchcock's silent film The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927).<ref name="lowndes" /> The second was Maurice Elvey's (1932), followed by John Brahm's (1944), Hugo Fregonese's Man in the Attic (1953), and David Ondaatje's (2009).
• Her novel Letty Lynton (1931) was the basis for the 1932 film of the same name starring Joan Crawford.
• Her novel The Story of Ivy (1927) was adapted as Ivy (1947) starring Joan Fontaine.

Opera

The Lodger is a 1960 opera by Phyllis Tate, based on the 1913 novel,<ref name="lowndes" />

Radio

• Hitchcock directed an adaptation of The Lodger for CBS in 1940 which served as the first episode of the radio drama series Suspense.
• A further radio version of The Lodger was produced by the BBC in 2003.
• The Story of Ivy was adapted for a 1945 episode of the CBS radio series Suspense.

Bibliography

Non-fiction books

• H.R.H. The Prince of Wales: An Account of his Career. New York & London (1898 as Anon, rev. 1901 as His Most Gracious Majesty King Edward VII)
• The Philosophy of the Marquise (1899)
• Bohemia and Bourgeoisia (1900)
• The Life of Queen Alexandra (1901)
• T.R.H. The Prince and Princess of Wales (1902, as Anon.)
• Noted Murder Mysteries (1914, as by 'Philip Curtin': 1916, as by Mrs Belloc Lowndes)
• Told in Gallant Deeds: A Child's History of the War (1914)
• ’’Real Stories of Crime & Mystery’’ (1919, as by 'Philip Curtin')
• I, Too, Have Lived in Arcadia: A Record of Love and Childhood (1941, New York 1942) Autobiography.
• Where Love and Friendship Dwelt (1943) Autobiography.
• The Merry Wives of Westminster (1946) Autobiography.
• A Passing World (1948) Autobiography.

External links

• Marie Belloc Lowndes Papers at the Harry Ransom Center
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