Markowa

Template:Infobox settlement Markowa Template:IPAc-pl is a village in Łańcut County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.Template:TERYT It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Markowa. It lies approximately Template:Convert south-east of Łańcut and Template:Convert east of the regional capital Rzeszów.

History

The village was founded in the 14th century by the Polish noble family of Pilecki, and was settled by the descendants of German colonists, who called it Markhof. The Pileckis also founded a Catholic parish in the village.

File:Markowa pomnik.jpg

Grave monument of Ulma family executed in 1944

During World War II it was under German occupation.

On 24 March 1944 a patrol of German police came to the house of Józef and Wiktoria Ulma, where they found eight Jewish members of the Szall and Goldman families. At first the Germans executed all the Jews. Then they shot the pregnant Wiktoria and her husband. When the six children began to scream at the sight of their parents' bodies, Joseph Kokott, a German police officer (Volksdeutsche from Koblov in Hlučín Region), shot them after consulting with his superior. The other killers were Eilert Dieken, Michael Dziewulski and Erich Wilde. Afterwards the Germans robbed the house and workshop of the Ulma family and organized an alcoholic libation.<ref name=nwp>Template:Cite web</ref> On the 60th anniversary of this tragedy, a memorial<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> was erected in memory of the family. The family was beatified by the Catholic Church, with the ceremony taking place in Markowa on 10 September 2023 by papal delegate Cardinal Marcello Semeraro.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Other Polish families also hid Jews in Markowa, and at least 17 Jews survived the German occupation and the Holocaust in five Polish homes.<ref name=nwp/>

The Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II is located in the village.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

File:Markowa chata przyslupowa.jpg

The Skansen of Markowa. The typical Umgebindehaus - houses, about Template:Convert southeast of Kraków, around 18/19th century, built in the style of ancient mountain Walddeutsche atmosphere.

• Walddeutsche
• Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust

External links

• The Righteous and their world. Markowa through the lens of Józef Ulma, by Mateusz Szpytma, Institute of National Remembrance, Poland
• Franciszek Kotula, "Pochodzenie domów przysłupowych w Rzeszowskiem." Kwartalnik Historii Kultury Materialnej Jahr. V., Nr. 3/4, 1957, S. 557
• Story of the survival of the Riesenbach family
• Gisele Hildebrandt, Otto Adamski. Dorfimfersuchungen in dem alten deutsch-ukrainischen Grenzbereich von Landshuf. 1943. Kraków. Markowa