Martin Ebon
Template:Use mdy dates Martin Ebon (May 27, 1917 – February 11, 2006) was the pen-name of Hans Martin Schwarz, an American journalist and author of non-fiction books and articles from the paranormal to politics, particularly as an anti-communist.<ref name=CJH-Ebon> Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="PassedPeak"> Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=OccultWorld> Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=SkepticalInquirer> Template:Cite web</ref>
Background
Hans Martin Schwarz was born on May 27, 1917, in Hamburg, Germany.
Career
During the 1930s, Schwarz published in Israelitisches Familienblatt among other German-Jewish periodicals.<ref name=CJH-Ebon/>
In 1938, Schwarz emigrated to the USA, lived in New York City from 1938 onwards, and changed his name from Hans Martin Schwartz to Martin Ebon.<ref name=CJH-Ebon/>
During World War II, he served in the U.S. Office of War Information (formed June 1942), the U.S. Department of State (as an information officerTemplate:Cn), and by 1948 had joined the staff of Partisan Review magazine.<ref name=PassedPeak/>
In January 1948, Ebon published his first book in English, World Communism Today.<ref name=PassedPeak/> The book reviewed a century of Marxism, following the publication of the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848.<ref> Template:Cite journal</ref> Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. praised the book as an "outstanding work on communist penetration and strategy."<ref name=PottersHerald> Template:Cite news</ref> The book was cited as an expert source, e.g., 60,000 members in the Korean Communist Party as of 1949.<ref> Template:Cite news</ref> In March 1948, he appeared on WMAL AM radio in Washington, DC, to discuss "Which Way America – Fascism, Communism, Socialism, or Democracy?" with Raymond Moley (Conservative), Norman Thomas (Socialist), and Leon Milton Birkhead (Unitarian).<ref> Template:Cite news</ref> His July 1948 article "Communist Tactics in Palestine" in the Middle East Journal received a favorably review as "carefully documented" and "objective and non-partisan."<ref name=PottersHerald/> In 1953, his book Malenkov: Stalin's Successor received mixed reviews as "short,"<ref> Template:Cite news</ref> quickly published (weeks after Stalin's death), and carefully appraising thanks to the author's previous book on world communism.<ref> Template:Cite news</ref> It drew favorable comparison to Eugene Lyons' Our Secret Allies.<ref> Template:Cite news</ref>
Ebon held various positions in book and magazine retailing, including:
- Managing Editor of foreign language division, Overseas News Agency; U.S. Information Agency, New York CityTemplate:Cn
- Information Officer on Far Eastern desks, 1950–52; Hill & Knowlton, Inc. (public relations), New York CityTemplate:Cn
- Account Executive, 1952–53; Parapsychology Foundation, Inc., New York City, administrative secretary and editor, 1953–65, working closely with its founder, Eileen J. Garrett<ref name=SkepticalInquirer/>
- Lombard Associates, Inc. (public relations and publications consultants), New York City, president, 1962–82Template:Cn
- Consulting Editor, New American Library (publishers), 1966–83Template:Cn
- Executive Editor of hardcover book division, Playboy Press, 1971–72Template:Cn
- Lecturer in Division of Social Sciences, The New School, 1949–50, 1955–56, 1967Template:Cn
- Consultant, Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man, 1966–67Template:Cn
- Free-lance writer from 1967 onTemplate:Cn
Personal life and death
Ebon married Chariklia Baltazzi; they had one son.<ref name=OccultWorld/>
Martin Ebon died age 82 on February 11, 2006, in Las Vegas, Nevada.<ref name=OccultWorld/>
Legacy
The Center for Jewish History houses articles written by Ebon between 1934 and 1938 for German-Jewish newspapers, plus reviews of his German-language books.<ref name=CJH-Ebon/>
Works
Ebon published dozens of books on world affairs and parapsychology.<ref name=CJH-Ebon/>
- Books in German
- Einer wie Du und Ich (1937)<ref name=CJH-Ebon/><ref>
Template:Cite book</ref>
- Heiteres, Besinnliches, Nachdenkliches (1937)<ref name=CJH-Ebon/><ref>
Template:Cite book</ref>
- Books in English
- World Communism Today (1948)<ref>
Template:Cite book</ref><ref> Template:Cite book</ref>
- Malenkov: Stalin's Successor, McGraw-Hill, 1953
- Svetlana: The Story of Stalin's Daughter, New American Library, 1967
- Prophecy in Our Time, New American Library, 1968.
- The Making of a Legend, Universe Books, 1969.
- Lin Pao: The Life and Writings of China's New Ruler, Stein & Day.
- Witchcraft Today, New American Library, 1971.
- Every Woman's Guide to Abortion, Universe Books, 1971.
- They Knew the Unknown, World Publishing, 1971.
- The Truth about Vitamin E, Bantam, 1972.
- The Devil's Bride: Exorcism, Past and Present, Harper, 1974.
- The Essential Vitamin Counter, Bantam, 1974.
- Which Vitamins Do You Need?, Bantam, 1974.
- Saint Nicholas.- Life and Legend, Harper, 1975.
- The Satan Trap: Dangers of the Occult, Doubleday, 1976.
- What's New in ESP?, Pyramid, 1976.
- The Relaxation Controversy, New American Library, 1976.
- The Evidence for Life after Death, New American Library, 1977.
- Miracles, Signet, 1981.
- Psychic Warfare: Threat or Illusion, McGraw-Hill, 1983.
- The Andropov File, McGraw-Hill, 1983.
- Nikita Khrushchev, Chelsea House, 1986.
- The Soviet Propaganda Machine, McGraw-Hill, 1987.
- KGB: Death and Rebirth, Greenwood/Praeger, 1994
- Books as "Eric Ward"
- The President's Daughter with Ursala Russell, Bantam, 1973
- Articles
- "World Communism Has Passed Its Peak," American Mercury (January 1948)<ref name=PassedPeak/>
- "Communist Tactics in Palestine," Middle East Journal (July 1948)<ref>
Template:Cite journal</ref>
- "Psychic Studies: The Soviet Dilemma," Skeptical Inquirer (1985)<ref>
Template:Cite journal</ref>
- Miscellaneous
- Letter to Joshua Lederberg (15 November 1985)<ref>
Template:Cite web</ref>
References
External links
- 1917 births
- 2006 deaths
- 20th-century American male writers
- American health and wellness writers
- American male non-fiction writers
- American occult writers
- American occultists
- American parapsychologists
- American political writers
- Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
- People of the United States Office of War Information
- Writers from Hamburg