Matteson, Illinois

Matteson (Template:IPAc-en)<ref name="villageofmatteson.org">Template:Cite web</ref> is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 19,073 at the 2020 census. It is a suburb of Chicago.<ref name=CensusProfileMatteson>Template:Cite web</ref>

Matteson is located in Chicago's Southland area. The village is home to multiple warehouse facilities, a large commercial corridor, and housed the now-demolished Lincoln Mall. There are currently plans to redevelop the mall property into a mixed-use complex.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The village is served by two stations on the Metra Electric District's main line; Matteson station and 211th Street station.

History

The area encompassed by modern Matteson was settled by Europeans in the late 1800s, primarily by settlers of German descent. Planted in 1855, Matteson had nearly 500 residents when it incorporated as a village in 1889. The village's namesake is Joel Aldrich Matteson, who served as Illinois' tenth governor from 1853 to 1857.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The 20th century saw improvements in plumbing, the electrification of the Illinois Central Railroad, and the construction of today's school district, resulting in significant population growth: the village's population exceeded 3,000 by the late 1960s. Lincoln Mall opened in 1973, annexing 195 acres of land for the village in the process; the mall closed in 2014 and was demolished in 2018.<ref>"Officials Reveal What Will Replace Now-Demolished Lincoln Mall; The new project will be called Market Square Crossing", WMAQ-TV, December 17, 2018. Accessed September 29, 2023. "Nearly four years after it closed for good, the site that once held the now-demolished Lincoln Mall in Matteson is getting a 'major new redevelopment.' Village officials announced Monday that the 60-acre site southeast of U.S. 30 and Cicero Avenue will now be home to commercial businesses, residential condos and townhomes, recreational facilities, entertainment and pedestrian paths. The new project will be called Market Square Crossing."</ref> Present-day Matteson is home to more than 20,000 residents and hundreds of businesses. It is near Ingalls Memorial Hospital and Advocate South Suburban Hospital, two major hospitals servicing Southland Chicago.

By 1995, Black Americans made up a significant portion of Matteson's residential population. Fearing white flight, the village launched a program to encourage white Americans to move to the village.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This program and the underlying racial tensions in the village attracted national attention after Dateline NBC aired an hour-long documentary about Matteson entitled "Why Can't We Live Together?" on June 27, 1997,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with the story being picked up by major national and local newspapers including The New York Times, The Christian Science Monitor, The Washington Post, and The Chicago Tribune.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The village's attempt at integration was not successful: between 2000 and 2010, Matteson's Black population increased by roughly 85%, while 1,200 whites left the community, primarily for overwhelmingly white tract housing developments in exurbs like Manhattan. Most of the incoming Blacks were upper-middle-class and fleeing worsening conditions in inner-city neighborhoods on Chicago's South Side. As a result, despite the efflux of white residents, average household incomes increased in several census tracts in Matteson during this time.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Matteson has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert (or 99.64%) is land and Template:Convert (or 0.36%) is water.<ref name="gaz2021">Template:Cite web</ref> The village's topography is mostly flat.

Matteson is bordered by Park Forest and Olympia Fields to the east, Country Club Hills and Tinley Park to the north, Frankfort to the west, and Richton Park to the south.

Demographics

Template:US Census populationAs of the 2020 census<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> there were 19,073 people, 7,628 households, and 4,454 families residing in the village. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 7,457 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the village was 82.60% African American, 10.04% White, 0.20% Native American, 0.98% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.29% from other races, and 3.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.21% of the population.

There were 7,628 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.53% were married couples living together, 14.25% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.61% were non-families. 38.37% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.89% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.45 and the average family size was 2.52.

The village's age distribution consisted of 21.9% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 19.5% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $84,611, and the median income for a family was $111,754. Males had a median income of $62,165 versus $40,552 for females. The per capita income for the village was $38,867. About 7.5% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.

Matteson village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Template:Nobold

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref>	Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref>	% 2000	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	4,031	2,784	1,831	31.18%	14.65%	9.60%
Black or African American alone (NH)	8,033	14,833	15,641	62.14%	78.03%	82.01%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	11	13	19	0.09%	0.07%	0.10%
Asian alone (NH)	198	187	185	1.53%	0.98%	0.97%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	8	2	0.00%	0.04%	0.01%
Other race alone (NH)	22	45	97	0.17%	0.24%	0.51%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	197	326	495	1.52%	1.71%	2.60%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	436	813	803	3.37%	4.28%	4.21%
Total	12,928	19,009	19,073	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

Economy

Matteson was home to Lincoln Mall, which was located at Cicero Avenue and US Highway 30. Once one of the Chicago Southland's major regional shopping centers, Lincoln Mall experienced a protracted decline beginning in the 1990s and closed on January 7, 2015.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Demolition of the mall site commenced in May 2017.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration operates its Midwestern Region Service Center in this area and Valspar operates a paint manufacturing facility in Matteson.

Government

Matteson is in Illinois's 2nd congressional district.

Matteson's sister city is Pune, India.

Transportation

The Matteson station, which opened in 1863, and the 211th Street station both serve Matteson. Metra commuter rail trains on the Metra Electric District travel north to Millennium station and south to University Park station. Pace provides bus service on Route 357 connecting Matteson to destinations across the Southland.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

• Template:Jct (Lincoln Highway) The village's major east–west thoroughfare
• Template:Jct The village's major north–south thoroughfare
• Template:Jct (Cicero Avenue) the village's second north–south thoroughfare
• Template:Jct (Harlem Avenue) On the western corner of the village.

Education

Matteson is home to three school districts. Matteson School District 159 and Matteson School District 162 serve separate portions of Matteson for grades PK-8. All of Matteson is within the Rich Township High School District 227.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Matteson School District 162

Elementary

• Arcadia
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Matteson
• Richton Square
• Sauk

Middle

• O.W. Huth

Matteson School District 159

Middle

• Colin Powell

Elementary

• Marya Yates
• Sieden Prairie
• Woodgate

Rich Township High School, the only public high school operated by the high school district, serves Matteson.<ref>"Home." Rich Township High School District 227. Retrieved on December 9, 2012. "20550 S. Cicero Avenue | Matteson Illinois 60443"</ref> Previously Matteson was divided between the attendance boundaries of Rich Central High School and Rich South High School.<ref>Template:Cite web
Template:Cite web</ref>

Residents of the village may also attend Southland College Preparatory Charter High School.

The Matteson Area Public Library District serves the community.<ref>Home. Matteson Area Public Library District. Retrieved on January 10, 2017. "801 South School Avenue Matteson, Illinois 60443"</ref> Its current library opened in 1993. An addition with Template:Convert of space opened in 2015, bringing the total space to Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite news - Clipping from Newspapers.com.</ref>

Notable people

• Jon Asamoah, former NFL player, recently played for the Atlanta Falcons during the 2014–2015 season.
• Dreezy, Rapper, lived on and off in Matteson.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Kendall Gill, former professional basketball player, grew up in Matteson.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
• Robin Kelly, Congresswoman for Illinois’ 2nd congressional district, lives in Matteson.<ref name="tribune-legacy">Template:Cite news</ref>
• Sir Michael Rocks, Rapper
• Tyler Ulis, Professional basketball player
• Gerald Walker, Rapper, grew up in Matteson.<ref name="okayplayer.com">Gerald Walker I Remember When This All Meant Something (Mixtape). Okayplayer. Retrieved on August 27, 2010</ref>
• Charles Brewster Wheeler, U.S. Army brigadier general, born in Matteson<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

External links

• Village of Matteson official website