Mazkeret Batya
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Mazkeret Batya (Template:Langx) (lit. "Batya Memorial") is a local council in central Israel located southeast of Rehovot and Template:Convert from Tel Aviv. Mazkeret Batya spans an area of 7,440 dunams (7 km2). In Template:Israel populations it had a population of Template:Israel populations.Template:Israel populations The mayor of Mazkeret Batya is Gaby Gaon.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
History
Mazkeret Batya, initially Ekron, was established on November 7, 1883 by 11 ultra-Orthodox Jewish farmers from Russia, one of them Yaakov Laskovsky. It was the first agricultural settlement of the Hovevei Zion movement.
The land was purchased by Baron Rothschild to promote Jewish agriculture in Israel. Rabbi Shmuel Mohilever was instrumental in mobilizing funding. Mohilever's remains were later reinterred in the Mazkeret Batya cemetery. In 1887 the name was changed to Mazkeret Batya, in memory of Betty Solomon de Rothschild, mother of Baron Edmond James de Rothschild. The history of the founding is described in the book "Rebels in the Holy Land", by the historian Sam Finkle where he writes about the community's struggle to uphold the laws of the sabbatical year despite fierce opposition.
The economy of the village was originally based on dry farming, which continued even after the Mekorot Company constructed a pipeline to bring water from Rehovot.<ref name="JNF 1948">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1947, Mazkeret Batya was home to 475 people.<ref name="JNF 1948" />
According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Mazkeret Batya (then Ekron) had a population 368 Jews.<ref name="Census1922">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During the Mandate era, a Jewish police station was established in Mazkeret Batya to safeguard the local roads. In the War of Independence, convoys to besieged Jerusalem left from Mazkeret Batya. A field hospital operated there to care for Haganah fighters wounded at Latrun.<ref name="shimur.org">Society for Preservation of Israel Heritage Sites Template:Webarchive</ref>
According to one source, at the end of the British Mandate for Palestine, the British tried to hand the nearby Aqir airfield and camp to the Palestinian Arabs, apparently without success.<ref name="JNF 1948" />
Due to its proximity to Tel Aviv, Mazkeret Batya has experienced a growth spurt, becoming a mixed community of religious and secular Jews. Historic landmarks include Beit Ha'Itut (Signal House), the Great Synagogue, Beit Meshek HaBaron ("The Baron's Farmhouse", now housing a cultural center), the saqiya-type water-rising system with its wooden wheels, well and pool, and an old farmyard.<ref name="shimur.org"/>
Notable people
Shira Elinav, footballer
Twin towns — sister cities
Template:See also Mazkeret Batya is twinned with:
- Template:Flagicon Celle, Germany<ref name="Celle">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Calgary, Alberta, Canada<ref>Harry Sanders, "'Shalom,' from Israel," Calgary Sunday Sun 25 Jan. 1998: S7</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Meudon, France<ref name="Meudon twinnings">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flagicon Memphis, United States
References
External links
Template:Center District (Israel) Template:Authority control