Mega-
Template:Short description Template:Other uses Template:Wiktionary Mega is a unit prefix in metric systems of units denoting a factor of one million (106 or [[1000000 (number)|Template:Gaps]]). It has the unit symbol M. It was confirmed for use in the International System of Units (SI) in 1960. Mega comes from Template:Langx.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Common examples of usage
- Megapixel: 1 million pixels in a digital camera
- One megatonne of TNT equivalent amounts to approx. 4 petajoules and is the approximate energy released on igniting one million tonnes of TNT. The unit is often used in measuring the explosive power of nuclear weapons.
- Megahertz: frequency of electromagnetic radiation for radio and television broadcasting, GSM, etc. 1 MHz = 1,000,000 Hz.
- Megabyte: unit of information equal to one million bytes (SI standard).
- Megawatt: equal to one million watts of power. It is commonly used to measure the output of power plants, as well as the power consumption of electric locomotives, data centers, and other entities that heavily consume electricity.
- Megadeath: (or megacorpse) is one million human deaths, usually used in reference to projected number of deaths from a nuclear explosion. The term was used by scientists and thinkers who strategized likely outcomes of all-out nuclear warfare.
Exponentiation
When units occur in exponentiation, such as in square and cubic forms, any multiples-prefix is considered part of the unit, and thus included in the exponentiation.
- 1 Mm2 means one square megametre or the size of a square of Template:Gaps by Template:Gaps or Template:Gaps, and not Template:Gaps (106 m2).
- 1 Mm3 means one cubic megametre or the size of a cube of Template:Gaps by Template:Gaps by Template:Gaps or 1018 m3, and not Template:Gaps (106 m3)
Computing
In some fields of computing, mega may sometimes denote Template:Gaps (220) information units, for example, a megabyte, a megaword, but denotes Template:Gaps (106) units of other quantities, for example, transfer rates: Template:Gaps = Template:Gaps. In the case of 3½-inch floppy disks, sizes were given in megabytes of 1000KB or Template:Gaps bytes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The prefix mebi- has been suggested as a prefix for 220 to avoid ambiguity.