The University of Melbourne was established following a proposal by the Hugh Childers, the Auditor-General and Finance Minister, in his first Budget Speech on 4Template:NbspNovember 1852, who set aside a sum of £10,000 for the establishment of a university.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The university was established by Act of Incorporation on 22 January 1853, with power to confer degrees in arts, medicine, laws and music. The act provided for an annual endowment of £9,001, while a special grant of £20,000 was made for buildings that year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The foundation stone was laid on 3Template:NbspJuly 1854, and on the same day the foundation stone for the State Library.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Classes commenced in 1855 with three professors, all of whom, like the founding University Chancellor, Redmond Barry, were from Ireland.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> There were sixteen students; of this body of students only four graduated. The original buildings were officially opened by the Lieutenant Governor of the Colony of Victoria, Sir Charles Hotham, on 3Template:NbspOctober 1855.
A law school was established in 1857 at the Parkville campus, following which a Faculty of Engineering and School of Medicine were established in 1861 and 1862 respectively. The university's residential colleges were first opened on the northern aspect of the campus in 1872, divided between the four main Christian denominations.<ref name="The University of Melbourne">Template:Cite web</ref>
The first chancellor, Redmond Barry (later Sir Redmond), held the position until his death in 1880. The inauguration of the university was made possible by the wealth resulting from Victoria's gold rush. The institution was designed to be a "civilising influence" at a time of rapid settlement and commercial growth.<ref>Selleck, 2003</ref> In 1881, the admission of women was seen as a victory over the more conservative ruling council.<ref>Selleck 2003, p 164–165</ref> Julia 'Bella' Guerin graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1883, and became the first woman to graduate from an Australian University.<ref name="The University of Melbourne"/>
Early in the 1900s, the university expanded its offerings to more utilitarian courses. In 1901 the number of students enrolled at the University of Melbourne exceeded 500 students for the first time. The university established the Diploma of Education in 1903, following negotiations with the Victorian Education Department.
Despite the economic depression of the 1890s and the discovery of a significant fraud by a university registrar in 1901, the university continued to expand during this period. This growth included the construction of several buildings between 1900 and 1906. Such growth was facilitated largely through an increased government funding allocation, and the coinciding university led funding campaign. To accompany the training dentists received by the Melbourne Dental Hospital, a School of Dentistry was established to teach the scientific basis of dentistry at the university. Agriculture was established in 1911 following the appointment of the State Director of Agriculture as the first professor. During this period the university became a notable site for research, emerging as a leader in Australia. Following World War II the demand for higher education increased rapidly, and as a result became a transformative period for the university.<ref name="brandhub.unimelb.edu.au">Template:Cite web</ref>
1980s – 2000s: Consolidation, expansion and the Melbourne Model
Expansion of the university increased significantly during the 1980s and 1990s, as the university amalgamated with a number of tertiary colleges. In 1988 the Melbourne Teachers' College was brought into the Faculty of Education, and the amalgamation lead to the formation of a distinctly new Faculty of Education. The College of Advanced Education was incorporated into the university in 1989. During this period, more students than ever before were attending the university. The university had expanded its student population to beyond 35,000 students. Such amalgamations continued into the 1990s, with the Victorian College of the Arts affiliation with the University of Melbourne in 1992. This increased the number of campuses for the University of Melbourne.<ref name="The University of Melbourne" />
In 2001, the Melbourne School of Population Health was established, the first of its kind in Australia, and continued the growth of the university. Work at the centre involved contributions from many disciplines, ranging from the social sciences to epidemiology. Health fields such as Indigenous, women's, mental, sexual, and rural health have all been researched at the centre.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Between 2013 and 2015 Davis introduced a wide-reaching restructure of the university's administration, labelled the Business Improvement Program, which led to the sacking of 500 administrative staff and some administrative responsibilities being transferred to academic staff.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref> At the same time in the ten years to 2018 the university embarked on a large capital works program, spending $2 billion on new buildings across the university's campuses.<ref name=":1" /> The Melbourne School of Land and Environment was disestablished on 1Template:NbspJanuary 2015. Its agriculture and food systems department moved alongside veterinary science to form the Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, while other areas of study, including horticulture, forestry, geography and resource management, moved to the Faculty of Science in two new departments. In 2019, allegations of a toxic workplace culture within the Faculty of Arts were aired, with a number of senior staff leaving their positions.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> At the same time, there was controversy over the high salaries earned by the Vice Chancellor, with Davis earning $1.5 million in 2019, the most of any university head in Australia.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Like other Australian Universities, an extraordinary growth in international students took place at the University of Melbourne and meant the university became increasingly reliant on revenue from its overseas student cohort.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1" />
Davis would finish his final term as Vice-Chancellor in 2018 with Duncan Maskell succeeding him on 1 October.
2020 – 2023: COVID-19 impacts, further expansion plans and workforce tensions
In 2020, on-campus teaching was limited to selected clinical placements as a result of social distancing restrictions required by the Victorian State Government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of teaching was moved to online delivery during the first semester.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Like many other institutions and workplaces, university faculty members elected to use telecommunication platforms such as Zoom Video Communications, Microsoft Teams, or Skype to conduct live tutorials and provide interactive online learning experiences as a result of the suspension of face-to-face teaching during this time period.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In 2020 the university announced it was axing 450 staff in the institution's largest ever layoff of academic staff, despite a planned expenditure of $4.2 billion for capital works over the decade from 2020.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Similarly, in semester two of 2021, the majority of teaching was once again moved to online delivery due to the outbreak of the Delta variant of COVID-19 and ensuing lockdowns in Victoria. In response the university announced further job losses, despite the university running an $8m surplus in 2020.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Eleven subjects were cut as part of the savings measures including a number of specialist scientific subjects, a move criticised by Nobel Laureate Peter Doherty and others.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The halting of international student arrivals as part of the Australian pandemic response was projected to cause a major loss in revenue for the university.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2019 and 2020 the university was also involved in wage theft and underpayment controversies towards its large teaching workforce of casual staff, and began repaying casual tutors for unpaid marking.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The university was accused of owing Faculty of Arts teaching staff an estimated $6 million.<ref name=":2" /> In 2021 the Vice-Chancellor issued an apology for systematically underpaying staff, saying there was “a systemic failure of respect from this institution" towards casual staff that resulted in underpaying 1,000 staff members and requiring the university to pay back $9.5 million.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This followed a campaign by the National Tertiary Education Union's University of Melbourne Casuals Branch, which engaged in a series of protests, including one outside the Vice Chancellor's residence.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The university came under sustained criticism over the poor employment and financial conditions of its highly casualised academic workforce.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref> Over the 2010s the university increasingly casualised its workforce, with reports that between 47 and 72 per cent of its 11,000 employees were on casual contracts by 2023.<ref name=":3" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2021 the State Government granted planning approval for a new campus for the university at the urban renewal precinct Fishermans Bend.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The $2 billion campus, planned to open in 2026, will focus on engineering and forms part of a large capital works program by the university, which included the demolition of the Student Union Building and the creation of a new student precinct on the south-east corner of the Parkville campus.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In June 2021, a new speech policy was implemented with the stated purpose of protecting transgender individuals within the university while preserving freedom of speech principles for staff and students.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2023, windows of the university's Sidney Myer Asia Centre Building were broken and the building was graffitied with a message accusing the university of contributing to an unsafe environment for transgender individuals.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In August 2023, all National Tertiary Education Union members who work in the Faculty of Arts, Melbourne Law School, the Victorian College of the Arts School of Art, student services, stagecraft and the library will start a-five to seven day strike. Union members are seeking a 15% increase in wages over the course of 3 years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
2024 – present: Student occupations and conclusion of Maskell's tenure
On 24 April 2024, students occupied the South Lawn of Parkville campus in solidarity with international, grass-roots, student-lead Pro-Palestine movements.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Concerns arose as students sought to keep the university accountable in its investments. More specifically, to disclose research and investment ties with Israeli Government companies, stocks, or bonds benefiting from the occupation of Palestine and the Gaza humanitarian crisis since October 7, 2023. Students occupied the Arts West building, "renaming" it Mahmoud's hall after a Palestinian student who was expected to commence his studies at the university but died in the Gaza war.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
On 29 April 2024, it was announced that Vice-Chancellor Maskell would step down from his position, partway through his second term, by early 2025.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Despite student efforts to comply with university policies while exercising their right to protest, on 14 May the university issued a breach notice, warning students of potential expulsions and faculty of disciplinary actions if protest activities continued. The notice also referenced the possibility of state law enforcement involvement, though no intervention occurred as the protests remained peaceful.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On the evening of 22 May, University of Melbourne for Palestine representatives announced<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> that an agreement had been made with the university administration to disband encampments in exchange for disclosure of endowment investments and research ties with weapons manufacturers. However, as of 23 May, protesters and university are at a stalemate, citing lack of correspondence from the latter, with encampments remaining in place.
The university became subject to an investigation by the Office of the Victorian Information Commissioner into whether it breached privacy laws by using surveillance technology to identify students who participated in the protests.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Victorian Information Commissioner found that the university had breached student privacy by using the location data of students connected to the university’s internet network to identify those involved in the Gaza war protests in May 2024. The university had used the data in disciplinary hearings against the students.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
On 30 September 2024, it was announced that Emma Johnston would be appointed the university’s next Vice-Chancellor, succeeding Maskell. Johnston will be the first woman to hold the position in the university’s history.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The university has three other campuses in metropolitan Melbourne at Burnley, Southbank, and Werribee. The Burnley campus is where horticultural courses are taught.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Performing arts, visual arts, film and television, and music courses are taught at the Southbank campus. Veterinary science is taught at the Werribee campus.
The university is a part-owner of the Melbourne Business School, based at Parkville campus, which ranked 46th in the 2012 Financial Times global rankings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
A new campus located in Fishermans Bend is currently under planning, and construction may commence 2026. It will be used by the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology (FEIT) and the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning (ABP).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Parkville
File:Unimelb main entrance.jpgMain entrance (Gate 10) to Parkville Campus of the University of Melbourne from Grattan Street
The Parkville campus is the primary campus of the university.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Originally established in a large area north of Grattan Street in Parkville, the campus has expanded well beyond its boundaries, with many of its newly acquired buildings located in the nearby suburb of Carlton.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The university is undertaking an "ambitious infrastructure program" to reshape campuses.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The campus was founded in 1853, and is located just north of Melbourne's central business district. There is a diverse range of cafés, two gyms, five university libraries, a bank branch, Australia Post parcel lockers, a bike shop, a boutique supermarket and a small pharmacy located on the Parkville campus. The campus is located within a broader knowledge precinct, which encompasses eight hospitals, and many other leading research institutes.<ref name="Your Life on Campus">Template:Cite web</ref>
Several of the earliest campus buildings, such as the Old Quad and Baldwin Spencer buildings, feature period architecture in a Gothic revival style. The Old Quadrangle underwent extensive restoration in 2019 to return to elements of the original design, including a dedicated temporary exhibition space in the Treasury Gallery.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The new Wilson Hall replaced the original Gothic Revival building which was destroyed by fire.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Recipients of the University of Melbourne Award (see below) are acknowledged by bronze commemorative plaques along Professors Walk on this campus.<ref name=uma/>
The Southbank campus is home to the Victorian College of the Arts and the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music, and is situated within Melbourne's creative arts precinct. Theatre and dance stages, film and television studios, visual arts studios, and concert halls are all located at the university's purpose-built creative arts home.
A$200 million major capital works project at the campus was completed in 2019. The project includes the construction of a new state-of-the-art conservatorium for music and the conversion of historically important buildings for use as education and research facilities.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2011, the Victorian State Government allocated $24 million to support arts education at the VCA.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This was due in part to it coming together with the Conservatorium to form the then Faculty of the Victorian College of the Arts and the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music.
The Burnley Campus is located within the suburb of Burnley in Melbourne, around 5 km east of the Melbourne CBD.<ref name="ecosystemforest.unimelb.edu.au">Template:Cite web</ref> The campus is dedicated to both ornamental and environmental horticulture, and is surrounded by nine hectares of heritage-listed gardens.<ref name="Your Life on Campus"/> The campus began operating as a learning precinct in horticultural education in 1891. At the campus, students are offered short courses, associate degrees, post-graduate studies, and research. Specifically, training for urban landscape management, landscape design and production, park management, turf management, nursery and cut flower production, and arboriculture are all specialisations of the campus.<ref name="ecosystemforest.unimelb.edu.au"/>
Creswick
The Creswick campus is located within the township of Creswick, 120 km north-west of Melbourne. It is situated on 15 hectares of land, which is also connected to native and plantation forests. Accommodation is available at the campus to members of the University of Melbourne's student cohorts and teaching staff when engaged at Creswick.<ref name="Creswick">Template:Cite web</ref> Creswick campus has been offering forest science education since 1910, and is Australia's only dedicated forest ecosystem science campus, which focuses on forest industry, conservation, and molecular biology research.<ref name="Your Life on Campus"/> Scientists based at the campus include hydrologists, soil scientists, plant geneticists, geomorphologists, fire scientists, ecologists, engineers, and mathematicians.<ref name="Creswick"/>
The Dookie campus has been the university's rural home to agriculture and agricultural teaching and learning since its inception in 1886.<ref name="Your Life on Campus"/> It is based between Shepparton and Benalla, about 220 km north east of Melbourne. Dookie campus is situated on 2440 hectares of land that houses student and staff accommodation, an orchard, winery, merino sheep, robotic dairy, and a natural bush reserve. Agriculture students are able to access the city campus in addition to a semester at the Dookie campus. Subjects in agriculture, science, commerce, and environments are available at the campus.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Shepparton
The Shepparton Medical Centre campus is located in Shepparton, nearly 200 km north of Melbourne. The campus is part of the Melbourne Medical School, and the Shepparton base is home to the Shepparton Rural Clinical School. It provides fully furnished, subsidized, self-catered student on site at the Clinical School.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The University of Melbourne Shepparton Medical Centre was the first purpose built teaching clinic in Australia, and services Shepparton and surrounds with comprehensive primary healthcare.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Werribee
The Werribee campus is located about 30 km south west of the city, and is home to research and teaching for the Melbourne Veterinary School.<ref name="Werribee Redevelopment">Template:Cite web</ref> Recently the campus undertook an AU$63 million redevelopment to enhance facilities for pet treatment and the training of future veterinarians at the University of Melbourne. Victoria's only accredited veterinary course is based at The University of Melbourne, at both the Werribee and Parkville campuses.<ref name="Werribee Redevelopment"/>
Fishermans Bend
A new engineering campus at Fishermans Bend is currently in the design phase. Construction on stage one of the campus is expected to start in 2024 with a planned opening in 2026.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The site is 7.2 hectares, and will be used by the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology (FEIT) and the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning (ABP). The site is located in a renewal area set aside for industry and technology by the Victoria State Government.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Governance of the university is grounded in an act of parliament, the University of Melbourne Act 2009.<ref>Template:Cite Legislation AU</ref> The peak governing body is the "Council" the key responsibilities of which include appointing the vice-chancellor and principal, approving the strategic direction and annual budget, establishing operational policies and procedures and overseeing academic and commercial activities as well as risk management. The chair of the council is the "chancellor". The "academic board" oversees learning, teaching and research activities and provides advice to the council on these matters. The "committee of convocation" represents graduates and its members are elected in proportion to the number of graduates in each faculty.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The University of Melbourne's operations are governed through a hierarchy of delegations framework. A 13-member council is the university's governing body. It establishes the university's council, determines its core functions, and allows the university to enact subordinate legislation through statutes and regulations. Under legislative elements associated with the council, university policies exist as a formal statement of principle to regulate university operations. Under university policies, university processes exist to support workplace agreements, policy, and relevant legislation by noting day-to-day operation tasks and activities to be performed by staff.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Academic Board
The academic board is held responsible to the council for quality assurance in activities such as the maintenance of high standards in teaching, research and learning. The University of Melbourne Executive is the university's principal management committee. The university consists of academic and administrative structures. University leadership encompasses the chancellor, vice-chancellor and senior executives, who are responsible for the strategic vision of the university.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Faculties and departments
Template:As of University of Melbourne is divided into nine faculties, which encompass all major departments of both research and teaching, as follows:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The arts faculty comprises five schools:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Asia Institute, for studies in Asian languages and cultures
School of Culture and Communication, including literary and cultural studies, art history and art curatorship, cinema and performance, media and communication, and Indigenous Australian studies
School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, which includes programs in Classics and Archaeology, Cultural Materials Conservation, History, History and Philosophy of Science, Jewish Culture and Society and Philosophy
School of Languages and Linguistics, which includes programs in European Studies
School of Social and Political Sciences
Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Finances and endowment
The University of Melbourne has an endowment of approximately $1.335 billion.<ref name="endowment">Template:Cite web</ref>
The university's endowments recovered after hardship following the 2008 Great Recession, which shrank its investments by 22%. This required restructuring of the university, including cutting 220 full-time positions.<ref name="endowment2">Battered Melbourne Uni slashes 220 jobsTemplate:Webarchive, The Age, 29 July 2009</ref> A further round of cuts, driven by lingering concerns about finances and declining Federal contributions to the tertiary sector, took place under the 'Business Improvement Program' from 2014 to 2016 and resulted in the cutting of 500 jobs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Under former vice-chancellor Glyn Davis, the university publicly launched a fundraising campaign titled Believe in 2013. The campaign raised $500 million by 2016 and sought to raise a further $1 billion by 2021.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Academic profile
Research and publications
Melbourne University claims that its research expenditure is second only to that of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The university is a leading Australian research university, with the largest cohort of research students in Australia.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities is released by National Taiwan University (NTU Ranking), and placed the University of Melbourne as the 29th highest internationally and 1st domestically in 2018.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It evaluates the performance of scientific papers, and the indicators used are designed to compare both the quantity and quality of published scientific works by each university.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Similarly, the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) ranks universities on variables, including both research output and citations.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> For 2018/19 it ranked the University of Melbourne at number 57 in the world, and numberTemplate:Nbsp1 within Australia.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The university is connected to more than 100 research centres and institutes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2010 the university spent $813 million on research.<ref name="AR2010">Template:Cite web</ref> In the same year the university had the highest numbers of federal government Australian Postgraduate Awards (APA) and International Postgraduate Research Scholarships (IPRS),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> as well as the largest totals of Research Higher Degree (RHD) student load (3,222 students) and RHD completions (715).<ref name="ar10">Template:Cite web</ref>
The University of Melbourne differs from other Australian universities in its course structure, as it offers nine generalised three-year degrees instead of more traditional specialised undergraduate degrees.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This system, described as the "Melbourne Model", was implemented in 2008 by then Vice-Chancellor Glyn Davis, the university having previously offered many single and joint undergraduate degrees. The university also offers postgraduate courses (including professional-entry master's degrees) that follow undergraduate courses with greater specialisation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Several professional degrees are available only for graduate entry. These degrees are at a masters level according to the Australian Qualification Framework,<ref>Australian Qualifications Framework. First Edition July 2012. [Cited 2 July 2012] URL: http://www.aqf.edu.au/Portals/0/Documents/Handbook/AustQuals%20FrmwrkFirstEditionJuly2011_FINAL.pdfTemplate:Webarchive.</ref> but are named "masters" or "doctorate" following the practice in North America. The university's faculties often have a corresponding graduate school to offer these degrees.
Entrepreneurship
The university has an entrepreneurship arm, named the Melbourne Entrepreneurial Centre (MEC).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The university also has an accelerator program for start-ups, which has produced a number of small companies.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The university also has an entrepreneurial training centre called the Wade Institute of Entrepreneurship based at Ormond College, one of the university's residential colleges.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The University of Melbourne's libraries have over three million visitors performing 42 million loan transactions every year.<ref name="lib">About Us – LibraryTemplate:Webarchive, University of Melbourne website</ref> The general collection comprises over 3.5 million items including books, DVDs, photographic slides, music scores and periodicals as well as rare maps, prints and other published materials.<ref name="lib" /> The library also holds over 32,000 e-books, hundreds of databases and 63,000 general and specialist journals in digital form.<ref name="lib" />
The university has twelve libraries spread across its campuses:
ABP (Architecture, Building and Planning) Library<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Veterinary and Agricultural Science Libraries<ref>Veterinary and Agricultural Science Libraries</ref>
With the exception of the Baillieu and ERC libraries, most of the university's libraries have a subject focus. In addition to the study libraries, the Student Union runs a recreational library named the Rowden White Library in the Student Pavilion.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Grainger Museum is located at the university's Parkville campus, and is the only purpose built autobiographical museum in Australia. It is home to a diverse collection of over 100,000 items including photographs, costumes, art, music scores and instruments. The items were collected by Percy Grainger and span his life and career.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Grainger was an eccentric and famous composer, arranger and pianist whose career played a prominent role in the revival of interest in British folk music in the early years of the 20th century.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Harry Brookes Allen Museum of Anatomy and Pathology
The Harry Brookes Allen Museum of Anatomy and Pathology, located at the Parkville campus, is one of Australia's largest collections of both historical anatomical models and real human tissue specimens. It provides students at The University of Melbourne educational resources for the medical and related anatomical disciplines. The museum is not normally open to the public, though tours of the museum are available for medical students and health professionals.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Henry Forman Atkinson Dental Museum
The Henry Forman Atkinson Dental Museum is located at the Melbourne Dental School on the Parkville campus. It is the oldest dental collection in Australia, with over 3,500 objects, photographs, documents, and catalogues.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Ian Potter Museum of Art is located at the university's Parkville campus, and is the university's main art museum. Since being founded in 1972, the museum has hosted more than 500 exhibitions. The Potter's collection exceeds 18,000 objects, with works ranging from antiquity to contemporary art.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Medical History Museum
The Medical History Museum is located within the Brownless Biomedical Library at the university's Parkville campus. Exhibitions and educational programs are offered by the museum.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Ed Muirhead Physics Museum
The Ed Muirhead Physics Museum is located at the university's Parkville campus in the School of Physics building. The museum is named in honour of Ed Muirhead, who was the Chairman of the School of Physics from 1980 to 1986, and initiated the museum during that time. The collection comprises items that are of historical and scientific interest, predominantly scientific apparatus constructed by former professors and staff for research purposes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Tiegs Museum
The Tiegs Museum is located at the university's Parkville campus in the BioSciences building. The museum hosts a collection of zoological specimens accumulated over 120 years, and is named after a former professor and faculty dean, Oscar Tiegs. Specimens included in the collection range from small invertebrates to the whole mounts and skeletons of vertebrates including an African Lion, and a moa (an extinct emu-like bird from New Zealand).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Galleries and exhibitions
Fiona & Sidney Myer Gallery
The Fiona & Sidney Myer Gallery is located at the university's Southbank campus in the heart of Melbourne's Arts Precinct. It provides a space for members of the Victorian College of the Arts community to showcase new work, playing an educational role for the institution. The gallery opened in 2001 (as the Margaret Lawrence Gallery) to link the Victorian College of the Arts with the University of Melbourne, and to the wider communities of Victorian and national arts. The space facilitates and encourages connections between professional artists, academics, students, and the wider public.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Noel Shaw Gallery
The Noel Shaw Gallery is located within the Baillieu Library at the university's Parkville campus. It opened in 2014, following a bequest by university alumna, Noel Shaw. Each year two exhibitions are presented in the Noel Shaw Gallery, which focus on the opportunities for curriculum engagement.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Buxton Contemporary
Buxton Contemporary is an art museum located at the university's Southbank campus, in Melbourne's Arts precinct. The museum was opened in 2018 and comprises four public exhibition galleries, teaching facilities and an outdoor screen for moving image art. The museum was the result of a gift to the university by the art collector and property developer Michael Buxton.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Science Gallery
Science Gallery Melbourne opened in 2021 at the university's Parkville campus.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The 3,500 square metre gallery is in the university's new Melbourne Connect building and presents exhibitions that seek to combine art and science.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite web</ref> The gallery forms part of the Global Science Gallery Network, based on the Science Gallery at Trinity College, Dublin.<ref name=":4" />
Other collections
Dax Centre
The Dax Centre is located at the university's Parkville campus in the Kenneth Myer Building. The centre is named after Eric Cunningham Dax, who pioneered the use of art to promote clinical insights and mental health improvements. Exhibitions and educational programs hosted by the centre seek to promote mental health. The Dax Centre consists of educational programs and a gallery space and also houses the Cunningham Dax Collection.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Australian Government's QILTTemplate:Efn conducts national surveys documenting the student life cycle from enrolment through to employment.<ref name="About QILT" /> These surveys place more emphasis on criteria such as student experience, graduate outcomes and employer satisfaction<ref name="About QILT">Template:Cite web</ref> than perceived reputation, research output and citation counts.<ref name="Bridgestock 2024">Template:Cite web</ref>
In the 2023 Employer Satisfaction Survey, graduates of the university had an overall employer satisfaction rate of 85.4%.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the 2023 Graduate Outcomes Survey, graduates of the university had a full-time employment rate of 67.7% for undergraduates and 88.3% for postgraduates.<ref name="GOS Survey 2023">Template:Cite web</ref> The initial full-time salary was Template:AUD for undergraduates and Template:AUD for postgraduates.<ref name="GOS Survey 2023" />
In the 2023 Student Experience Survey, undergraduates at the university rated the quality of their entire educational experience at 73.8% meanwhile postgraduates rated their overall education experience at 73.9%.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Admissions
The university has 11 academic units,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> some of which incorporate a graduate school. The overall attrition and retention rates at the university are the lowest and highest respectively in Australia.<ref name="modelhavelegs2">Does this model have legs?Template:Webarchive, The Age, 15 August 2009.</ref> The university has one of the highest admission requirements in the country, with the median ATAR of its undergraduates being 94.05 (2009).<ref name="unimelb.edu.au2">Template:Cite web</ref> 50% of the Premier's VCE Top All-Round High Achievers enrolled at the University of Melbourne.<ref name="unimelb.edu.au2" />
For domestic applications, an Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) is generally required for bachelor's degrees. For undergraduate degrees in 2019, guaranteed entry scores into degrees were: Agriculture 70, Arts 85, Biomedicine 96, Commerce 94, Design 85, Science 85, Oral Health 85 (indicative only), Fine Arts and Music were not applicable.<ref name="How You're Selected">Template:Cite web</ref>
Domestic applicants who have a disadvantaged financial background, are from rural or isolated areas, are from underrepresented schools, experienced difficult circumstances, have a disability or medical condition, are from a non-English speaking background, identify as an Indigenous Australian, or are applying through a non-school leaver entry pathway may be eligible for the Access Melbourne program.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The program offered guaranteed entry in 2023 for students with ATARs of: Agriculture 72, Arts 88, Biomedicine 95, Commerce 93, Design 88, and Science 88.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Minimum International Baccalaureate Diploma scores for undergraduate guaranteed entry in 2019 were: Agriculture 25, Arts 31, Biomedicine 38, Commerce 36, design 31, Science 31, Oral Health 31 (indicative only), Fine arts and Music were not applicable.<ref name="How You're Selected" />
International students compose 44% of the university's student body.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
There are two student organisations within the University of Melbourne, the University of Melbourne Student Union (UMSU), and the Graduate Student Association. The University of Melbourne Student Union, formerly known as the Student Union was founded in 1884. Originally, it was formed to promote common interests of students, to assist social interactions between members, and provide resources for pursuing public life.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The union's mission is to create a quality experience on campus by establishing a community for students, staff and visitors from a range of backgrounds and experiences.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Graduate Student Association (GSA) is an independent association that automatically provides all enrolled graduate students at the university with support, representation, events, and training.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Some features of the GSA include welcoming students to the graduate school with orientation events, hosting an Annual Art Prize, and a formal Graduate Ball.<ref name="Graduate Student Association"/>
Clubs and societies offered by the university range from cultural, course-related, political, language exchange, spiritual and community focuses.<ref name="students.unimelb.edu.au">Template:Cite web</ref> There are currently over 200 clubs affiliated to the University of Melbourne Student Union, with the total membership exceeding 25,000.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> There are currently more than 100 groups affiliated with the GSA, with the total membership exceeding 36,000 students.<ref name="Graduate Student Association">Template:Cite web</ref> Specific faculty-based clubs and societies are also offered at the university.
UMSU runs the student magazine Farrago.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The UMSU Theatre Department relocated to the new Arts and Culture Building in 2022, which contains two theatres, the 398-seat Union Theatre and 102-seat Guild Theatre.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Sport at The University of Melbourne is overseen by Melbourne University Sport (MU Sport), which is a department of the university. The department provides the management of all sports, fitness and recreation facilities, programs and activities of the university. MU Sport also manages the university's designated entry scheme for elite athletes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Membership to the Melbourne University Sport Fitness Centre is open to University of Melbourne students, staff, alumni, and the greater community at large for those above the age of 17.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Melbourne University Sport offers access to a range of sporting clubs: aikido, athletics, badminton, baseball, basketball, cheerleading, cricket, cycling, dancesport, dragon boat, fencing, men's football, women's football, futsal, gridiron, hockey, inline, karate, kendo, lacrosse, mountaineering, netball, quidditch, rowing, rugby union, skiing, snowboarding, soccer, softball, squash, surf riding, swimming, table tennis, taekwondo-rhee, taekwondo-wtf, tai chi and wushu, tennis, touch football, underwater (SCUBA), ultimate frisbee, volleyball, water polo, waterski and wakeboard, and weightlifting and powerlifting.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Melbourne University's men's basketball team made the Big V Championship Men's competition for the first time in 2023.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2024, Melbourne University won the Big V Division Two women's title.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Men's and women's teams also compete in the University Basketball League (UBL). The men's team won the 2023 UBL title.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
The facilities that The University of Melbourne offers include a gym, fitness programs, group fitness classes, cardio theatre, strength zone, group cycling studio, MindBody studio, Cardio Box studio, two multipurpose stadiums, indoor heated 25m lap pool, personal training studio, group fitness room, squash courts, and change rooms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Residential colleges
Melbourne University currently has nine independent residential colleges affiliated with the university in total, seven of which are located in an arc around the cricket oval at the northern edge of the campus, known as College Crescent. The other two are located outside of university grounds.
Graduate House (1972–) is a residential college for graduates located in Parkville's graduate precinct, which began its affiliation with the university in 1972.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Whitley College (1965–2017) was a former college of the university, though it was sold to a redeveloper in 2016.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ridley College (1965–2005) was an affiliated residential college of the University of Melbourne and was the first college of the university to be co-residential for men and women.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Halls of residence
There are six University of Melbourne halls of residence owned by the university, five of them International House, Wilam Hall (formerly Medley Hall), Little Hall, Lisa Bellear House and The Lofts providing living and other facilities to students of any course, and one (W.T. Kendall Hall), which is associated with Veterinary Science, providing accommodation for students who are required to do some of their training at a University outstation.
The Rt. Hon. Sir Robert Gordon Menzies, KT AK CH QC Constable of Dover Castle, Lord Warden of Cinque Ports, LLM Hon. LLD (Brist. Belf. Melb. Br. Col. Syd. McGill Malta Laval Tas. Camb. Harv. Leeds Adel. Q'ld Edin. Birm. A.N.U. Sus. Drury College and Calif.), Hon. DCL Oxf.Kent Hon. D.Litt. W.Aust. Hon. DSc N.S.W. Hon. FAHA Hon. MAustMM FRS Hon. FRCS Barrister-at-Law. From 6 March 1967 to 6 March 1972. Died 1978
Leonard William Weickhardt, CBE, Hon. DASc V.I.C. MSc Hon. LLD FIChemE FRACI. From 6 March 1972 to 18 March 1978. Died July 2000
Howard Florey, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1945)
Notable alumni
The University of Melbourne has produced many notable alumni, with graduates having been Governor-General of Australia, Governor of Victoria, Prime Minister of Australia, justices of the High, Federal, Family and Victorian Supreme courts, Premiers of Victoria and elected leaders of other states and territories, Nobel laureates, a First Lady of East Timor, ministers of foreign countries, Lord mayors, academics, architects, historians, poets, philosophers, politicians, scientists, physicists, authors, industry leaders, defence force personnel, corporate leaders, community leaders, as well as numerous artists. Frances Dorothy Gray became Australia's first female Bachelor of Dental Science graduate, when she graduated from the Australian College of Dentistry at the University of Melbourne in 1907.<ref name="smile">Template:Cite web
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The University of Melbourne Award "recognises individuals who have made an outstanding and enduring contribution to the University and its scholarly community". Recipients of the award are acknowledged by bronze commemorative plaques along Professors Walk on the Parkville campus.<ref name=uma>Template:Cite web</ref>
The Patricia Grimshaw Awards for Mentor Excellence are awarded annually to staff at the University of Melbourne to recognise mentoring skills and behaviours.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The award was launched by the university in March 2008 to honour historian Patricia Grimshaw's "contribution as a mentor of postgraduate students and younger colleagues".<ref name=uma/>
Macintyre, S. & Selleck, R.J.W. (2003). A short history of the University of Melbourne. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. Template:ISBN.
Selleck, R.J.W. (2003). The Shop: The University of Melbourne, 1850–1939. Melbourne: University of Melbourne Press. 930pp
Poynter, John & Rasmussen, Carolyn (1996). A Place Apart – The University of Melbourne: Decades of Challenge. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. Template:ISBN.
Cain J II and J Hewitt. (2004). Off Course: From Public Place to Marketplace at Melbourne University. Melbourne: Scribe. reviewTemplate:Webarchive
Newspaper
McPhee, P. 2005. "From the Acting Vice-Chancellor." Uni News. The University of Melbourne. 03/10/05, p. 3.
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