Menard County, Illinois

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county

Menard County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 United States census, it had a population of 12,297.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Petersburg. Menard County is part of the Springfield, Illinois metropolitan area.

History

Menard County was formed in 1839 out of Sangamon County. The County was named for Pierre Menard, the first lieutenant governor of Illinois.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

  • Menard County at the time of its creation in 1839
    Menard County at the time of its creation in 1839
  • Menard County in 1841, reduced to its present borders
    Menard County in 1841, reduced to its present borders

Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has an area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.3%) is water.<ref name=CD/>

Climate and weather

Template:Climate chart In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Petersburg have ranged from a low of Template:Convert in January to a high of Template:Convert in July, although a record low of Template:Convert was recorded in February 1905 and a record high of Template:Convert was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Template:Convert in January to Template:Convert in May.<ref name=WX/>

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Template:US Census population

2020 census

Menard County, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980<ref name=1980Census>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 1990<ref name=1990Census>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 11,627 11,075 12,240 12,320 11,502 99.38% 99.20% 98.03% 96.97% 93.54%
Black or African American alone (NH) 5 9 48 74 80 0.04% 0.08% 0.38% 0.58% 0.65%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 4 29 24 27 18 0.03% 0.26% 0.19% 0.21% 0.15%
Asian alone (NH) 11 14 21 29 49 0.09% 0.13% 0.17% 0.23% 0.40%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census</ref> x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census</ref> 0 1 2 x x 0.00% 0.01% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 2 0 12 4 25 0.02% 0.00% 0.10% 0.03% 0.20%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x <ref>not an option in the 1980 Census</ref> x <ref>not an option in the 1990 Census</ref> 47 129 461 x x 0.38% 1.02% 3.75%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 51 37 94 121 160 0.44% 0.33% 0.75% 0.95% 1.30%
Total 11,700 11,164 12,486 12,705 12,297 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 12,705 people, 5,140 households, and 3,683 families living in the county.<ref name="DP1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 5,654 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="CD">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 97.5% white, 0.6% black or African American, 0.3% American Indian, 0.2% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population.<ref name=DP1/> In terms of ancestry, 32.5% were German, 20.8% were American, 15.6% were Irish, and 14.3% were English.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 5,140 households, 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.3% were non-families, and 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.87. The median age was 42.6 years.<ref name=DP1/>

The median income for a household in the county was $56,230 and the median income for a family was $65,882. Males had a median income of $42,408 versus $36,735 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,281. About 6.1% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Communities

Cities

Villages

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated communities

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Politics and county government

Illinois counties have the option of using or rejecting the township form of providing local services.<ref>60 ILCS 1/Art. 5</ref> In Illinois, only 16 of the state's 102 counties have opted out of the township system; Menard County is one of the sixteen.

In the years before World War I, Menard was a German Catholic and thus Democratic county, opposed to the pietism of Yankee Protestant Northern Illinois.Template:Citation needed Theodore Roosevelt in 1904 was the only Republican to carry the county in this time span.

However, resistance against Woodrow Wilson’s participatory attitude during World War I allowed Charles Evans Hughes to carry Menard County in 1916 by a mere four votes (Hughes lost the national election). Since then, as German hostility to Wilson hardened, Menard has become a strongly Republican county. The only Democrats who have carried Menard County since 1916 have been Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936, and Lyndon Johnson in 1964. Apart from these three 400-electoral vote Democratic landslides, George H. W. Bush in 1992 is the sole Republican candidate since 1920 to fail to win a majority in Menard County. Jimmy Carter and Illinois-bred Barack Obama are the only Democrats since 1964 to reach forty percent of Menard County’s vote. The last two elections have seen a large swing against the Democrats, common to all of rural downstate Illinois. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

Education

K-12 School districts include:<ref name=SDMap2020>Template:Cite web - Text list</ref>

There is also an elementary school district, New Holland-Middletown Elementary School District 88, and a secondary school district, Lincoln Community High School District 404.<ref name=SDMap2020/>

See also

References

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