Mercer County, Ohio

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county

Grand Lake St. Marys State Park
Graftonoceras fossil nautiloid, found near Coldwater, southern Mercer County.

Mercer County is located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,528.<ref name="2020 census">2020 census</ref> Its county seat is Celina.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was created in 1820 and later organized in 1824.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It is named for Hugh Mercer, an officer in the American Revolutionary War.<ref name="osuedc">Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Mercer County comprises the Celina, Ohio Micropolitan Statistical Area

History

Template:More citations needed section Mercer County was created in 1820 from land that had been attached to Darke and Shelby counties. Land south of the Greenville Treaty Line was still part of Darke County. An act establishing and fully organizing Mercer County took place on January 2, 1824. In 1837 Van Wert County was detached and the county line established is the current northern border of Mercer County. In 1839 Celina was established as the seat of Mercer County; St. Marys was the previous seat. In 1848 the area south of the Greenville Treaty Line to the current southern county line, was attached. When Auglaize County was formed, Mercer County's eastern border was moved Template:Convert west with the exception of the area south of the Greenville Treaty Line. This created the sharp point at Mercer County's southeast corner and was the last county line modification.

In the mid to late 1800s, Mercer County became home to many German immigrant farming families. Many of these German Americans had immigrated from northwestern Germany.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (2.3%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> The entire county has an elevation difference of less than 300 feet. The highest point is on the southern county line at 1071 feet above sea level. This is in proximity to the head waters for the Wabash River. The lowest point in the county is 780 feet above sea level. This point is located on the northern county line where the St. Marys River crosses over.

Drainage basins

Mercer County has two rivers running through it; the Wabash and the St. Marys. The Wabash watershed is part of the Gulf of Mexico's watershed. The St. Marys watershed is part of Lake Erie's watershed. Creeks between these two watersheds are within a mile of each other at some places in Mercer County. The summit line that divides the drainage basins is known as the St. Lawrence Continental Divide

Beaver Creek

Beaver Creek is the longest and largest creek in Mercer County. It stretches 19.7 miles and has two sections. The first section begins in southern farmland in the county and flows through the town of Montezuma, Ohio and into Grand Lake St. Marys. The other section of the creek begins as a spillway and empties into the Wabash River. Beaver Creek was originally one piece, but was split into two sections after the construction of Grand Lake. The creeks' spillway, and last section, has been the subject of controversy and multimillion-dollar lawsuits. Farmers along Beaver Creek claim their land floods because of the spillway that was put up in 1997, replacing the previous spillway, built in 1913.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Template:See also

Government

Mercer County has a 3-member Board of County Commissioners that oversee the various County departments, similar to all but 2 of the 88 Ohio counties. Mercer County's elected commissioners are: Jerry Laffin, Rick Muhlenkamp, and David Buschur.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Adjacent counties

Demographics

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Economy

Manufacturing and health care are major components of Mercer County’s economy, together accounting for a large share of local employment.Template:Efn<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The county is home to Template:Nowrap, an online manufacturer and retailer of customized promotional products headquartered in Coldwater; founded in 1993, the firm employed about 230 people as of 2023.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Other employers headquartered or operating in Mercer County include Celina Insurance Group, based in the county seat of Celina;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Celina Aluminum Precision Technology (CAPT), a Honda supplier in Celina that announced a $59.1 million investment in 2024 to support battery-electric vehicle parts;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> Fort Recovery Industries, a zinc and aluminum die-casting manufacturer in Fort Recovery;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> J&M Manufacturing, a producer of grain handling equipment in Fort Recovery;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Celina Tent, a maker of engineered fabric structures and event equipment in Celina with past U.S. Department of Defense contracts;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> VAL-CO/Val-Co Pax, which manufactures poultry and swine production equipment in Coldwater;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Basic Grain Products, a snack-foods producer operating in Coldwater.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Mercer Health operates the county’s primary hospital, Mercer County Community Hospital, in Coldwater, with additional campuses and clinics across the county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

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2020 census

Mercer County, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980<ref name=1980Census>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 1990<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>Template:Cite web</ref> % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 37,897 38,972 40,014 39,453 39,752 98.86% 98.81% 97.78% 96.67% 93.47%
Black or African American alone (NH) 16 12 39 91 191 0.04% 0.03% 0.10% 0.22% 0.45%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 24 74 94 83 63 0.06% 0.19% 0.23% 0.20% 0.15%
Asian alone (NH) 53 98 113 180 189 0.14% 0.25% 0.28% 0.44% 0.44%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census</ref> x <ref>included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census</ref> 7 68 564 x x 0.02% 0.17% 1.33%
Other race alone (NH) 30 7 5 18 78 0.08% 0.02% 0.01% 0.04% 0.18%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x <ref>not an option in the 1980 Census</ref> x <ref>not an option in the 1990 Census</ref> 182 307 763 x x 0.44% 0.75% 1.79%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 314 280 470 614 928 0.82% 0.71% 1.15% 1.50% 2.18%
Total 38,334 39,443 40,924 40,814 42,528 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 40,814 people, 15,532 households, and 11,172 families living in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">Template:Cite web</ref> The population density was Template:Convert. There were 17,633 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert.<ref name="census-density">Template:Cite web</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 97.4% white, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% Pacific islander, 0.2% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.6% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 58.7% were German, 8.8% were American, 8.3% were Irish, and 6.2% were English.<ref name="census-dp2">Template:Cite web</ref>

Of the 15,532 households, 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.1% were non-families, and 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.11. The median age was 39.4 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

The median income for a household in the county was $49,719 and the median income for a family was $60,215. Males had a median income of $42,441 versus $31,069 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,348. About 6.3% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">Template:Cite web</ref>

2000 census

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2010, there were 40,814 people, 14,756 households, and 11,022 families living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 15,875 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 98.44% White, 0.10% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. 1.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 14,756 households, out of which 37.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.10% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.30% were non-families. 22.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.60% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 26.70% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 14.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 99.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,742, and the median income for a family was $50,157. Males had a median income of $35,508 versus $22,857 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,531. About 4.60% of families and 6.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.90% of those under age 18 and 7.80% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Prior to 1940, Mercer County was primarily Democratic, only voting Republican once from 1856 to 1936 for Ohioan Warren G. Harding in 1920. From 1940 to 1968, the county was a Republican-leaning swing county, voting for Republican candidates four times and Democratic candidates three times, although John F. Kennedy came within 5 votes of carrying it in 1960. The 1972 election began the county's streak of being a Republican stronghold presidentially, with the party's margins of victory increasing to well over 50 percent in recent elections. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow |} Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot

Communities

City

Villages

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Townships

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Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

The county is the fictional setting of the Amazon Prime Video series Tales from the Loop.<ref name="Architectural Digest">Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

References

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