Michele Ferrero
Template:Short description Template:About Template:Infobox person Michele Ferrero ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; 26 April 1925 – 14 February 2015) was an Italian billionaire businessman. He owned the chocolate manufacturer Ferrero SpA, Europe's second-largest confectionery company (at the time of his death),<ref name="Various2015">Template:Cite book</ref> which he developed from the small bakery and café of his father in Alba, Piedmont. His first big success was his work with Francesco Rivella in adding vegetable oil to the traditional gianduja paste to make the popular spread Nutella.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
Early life
Michele Ferrero was born on 26 April 1925 in Dogliani,<ref name="birth"/> the only child of Pietro Ferrero, who founded the Ferrero company, and his wife Piera Cillario.<ref name="history" />
Career
Ferrero joined the firm in 1949.<ref name=Guardian>Template:Cite news</ref>
He was the richest person in Italy, with a personal wealth of $26 billion<ref name="Michele Ferrero - Forbes" /> surpassing Silvio Berlusconi in March 2008. In May 2014, the Bloomberg Billionaires Index listed Ferrero as the 20th richest person in the world.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Ferrero's brands include Nutella, Mon Chéri, Kinder Chocolate, Ferrero Rocher, Tic Tacs and Kinder Eggs.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
From 1997, his sons, Pietro Ferrero Jr. and his brother Giovanni Ferrero, co-led the company.<ref>Ferrero SpA – Company History. FundingUniverse.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-03.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After Pietro died on 18 April 2011, of a heart attack while cycling in South Africa, Giovanni became the sole CEO.<ref name="Pietro"/>
Personal life and death
Ferrero married Template:Ill in 1962, and they had two sons together, Giovanni Ferrero and Pietro Ferrero Jr.<ref name="history" />
He was a fervent Catholic. Ferrero visited the Lourdes shrine annually, and had a Madonna placed in every factory and office.<ref name=Guardian/> At the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the founding of his company, he said: "The success of Ferrero we owe to Our Lady of Lourdes; without her we can do little."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Ferrero died on 14 February 2015, at his home in Monte Carlo, Monaco, after a long illness. He was 89.<ref>La Stampa</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":0" />
Distinctions
- Knight of the Order of Merit for Labour (1971)<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2005)<ref name=":1" />