Midland County, Michigan

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county

Midland County is one of 83 counties located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 83,494<ref name="QF">Template:Cite web</ref> making it the 24th largest by population in the state. It is the sixth smallest county by area. The county seat is Midland.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The name of the county is due to its proximity to the geographical center of the Lower Peninsula. It was founded in 1831; however, it was not until 1855 that the county was effectively organized.<ref name="clarke">Template:Cite web</ref>

Midland County comprises the Midland, Michigan, metropolitan statistical area and is included in the Saginaw–Midland–Bay City combined statistical area in the Mid/Central Michigan region.

History

Early history

Template:See also For centuries, the county was home to Native Americans, and Chippewa Indians inhabited the area when the first Europeans made contact.<ref name="cityofmidlandmi.gov">Template:Cite web</ref>

19th century

In the year of 1831, Midland County's borders had been set.<ref name="michiganhistory.leadr.msu.edu">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1850, Midland County was officially organized.<ref name="michiganhistory.leadr.msu.edu"/> In 1874, the Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad linked Midland to the nationwide railroad network.<ref name="cityofmidlandmi.gov"/> The City of Midland, the county seat, is officially incorporated in 1887, and 3 years later in 1890, Herbert Henry Dow arrives and founds the Dow Chemical Corporation, today one of the world's largest chemical companies.<ref name="cityofmidlandmi.gov"/>

Civil War

When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, many men from the county enlisted in the Union Army, many in Company B of the 10th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and Company H of the 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, but some ended up in different regiments.<ref>Michigan and George H. Turner, Record of Service of Michigan Volunteers in the Civil War, 1861-1865. (Kalamazoo, Mich.: Ihling bros. & Everard, printers, 1900). Volume 10, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008495064&view=1up&seq=9</ref> Not all of them came back alive and several were wounded. Many veterans of the war are also buried in the county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> There were a total of 5 different Posts, or veteran groups, of the Grand Army of the Republic, a Union veterans organization, in Midland County.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Some of the regiments which included men from Midland County are: 10th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 29th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 16th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 3rd Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, 7th Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, 2nd Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, 1st Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, and 23rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

20th century

In the 20th century the county saw significant growth with the entrenchment of the Dow Chemical Corporation and the establishment of major roads, highways, and a few minor airports. However, in the late 20th century the Pere Marquette Railroad was closed, which cut off passenger train travel from the region.

World War 1

In World War 1, once the US had entered the war in 1917, the Dow Chemical Corporation, based mainly in the city of Midland, was involved with the production of poisonous gases for use during the war, and with the production of ammunition.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Additionally, 675 men from Midland joined the US military during the war, and 8 of them died in the line of duty.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

World War 2

In World War 2, many men from the county enlisted in the US Military, and several would die. Additionally Dow turned its factories towards supplying the war effort and they would assist in manufacturing explosives, flares, and medicine.<ref name="ss.sites.mtu.edu">Template:Cite web</ref> There is also a large memorial to veterans from Midland County from this war.

Cold War

During the Cold War, an Army National Guard depot was set up in the city of Midland. In the Vietnam War, Dow and the rest of Midland County were the main suppliers of Napalm used during the conflict.<ref name="ss.sites.mtu.edu"/> Several men would also die in the Korean War and Vietnam War.

21st century

In the 21st century, the Sons of Union Veterans, the successor to the Grand Army of the Republic, founded the U.S. Grant Camp No. 67, which serves the Midland, Saginaw, and Bay City area.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> During the War on Terror, many men from the county enlisted and few died. The Midland County Veterans Memorial was refurbished. The city of Coleman also built a new war memorial. Curiously, none of these memorials reference the service of Midland men in the Civil War.

In May 2020, Midland County residents in parts of the city of Midland, the village of Sanford, Edenville Township, Midland Township, Tittabawassee, Thomas Township, Saginaw Township, Lincoln Township, Homer Township and Dow Chemical were forced to evacuate due to high flooding which was caused by the breach of the Edenville and Sanford dams.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Geography

File:MidlandAjacentCountiesMap.png
Counties adjacent to Midland County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (2.2%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> The distance to Saginaw Bay on Lake Huron is less than Template:Convert.

Adjacent counties

File:MidlandRivers.png
Major waterways in Midland County

Primary waterways

Neighborhoods

The city of Midland, Michigan occupies Midland Charter township. The city's incorporated area extends well into Larkin Township, Homer Township and a small portion of Lincoln Township.

File:MIDLAND neighborhoods.png
Midland neighborhoods

There are more than 35 neighborhoods within city of Midland according to the neighborhood map on the city's website. There are eight main areas:

  • Downtown encompasses the central business district and is a hub for commerce, dining, and cultural activities. The Center City includes the historic "Circle", dating from 1938,<ref name="ASH">Template:Cite web</ref> which was the city's second business district.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • North Side neighborhoods north of downtown, often with a mix of residential areas, parks and schools.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Country Club features upscale houses, large lots with trees, highest walkability and bike scores.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Midland West neighborhoods are known as friendly and peaceful with well-maintained properties. It includes the Chippewa and Tittabawassee Rivers, parks and open spaces for recreation, often with a mix of housing styles and mature trees.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Upscale Greystone Woods is located there.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • East End refers to the area east of downtown, often characterized by a mix of older residential and commercial spaces. A revitalization of Midtown started in 2018, along with Grove Park and surrounding neighborhoods and formation of the Midtown Midland Neighborhood Association.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Industrial Park was the former location of Dow Chemical's plants along the Bay City Road corridor. In 2018, Dow Michigan Operations Industrial Park (I-Park), was created on the Template:Convert site that serves multiple companies as a logistics, manufacturing and R&D center for approximately 6,000 employees/contractors. While owned by Dow, it is supported by the Michigan Strategic Fund for modernization that will attract businesses with their utilities, logistics and environmental services.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • West Main Street Historic district was established in 1979 to preserve and document Midland's historical structures; specifically blocks and lots within the original Midland plat, offering a glimpse into the city's history. A commission reviews and must approve applications for construction, additions, alterations, repairs, moves, excavations, or demolitions of all properties within the district.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • the South is the relatively small area south of the Industrial Park, site of a defunct lumber town (Mapleton) and train depot.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Discovery Square is an area in the city of Midland containing five prominent buildings designed by Alden B. Dow on land originally owned by his father, Herbert Henry Dow. They are: Grace A. Dow Memorial Library, Midland Center for the Arts, Michigan Molecular Institute, Dow Gardens and Alden Dow House and Studio. Alden Dow coined the name at the dedication of MCFTA in 1971.<ref name="DISC">Template:Cite web</ref>
  • Heritage Park is at the Northwood University campus and an attraction featuring the 1874 Victorian Gothic Bradley Home; a brine well and the Herbert Dow Museum which is a replication of the Evens Flour Gristmill; and the Carriage House, which contains an operating blacksmith shop and a display of carriages and sleighs, all horse-drawn.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The only other incorporated city in the county is Coleman, Michigan in Warren Township, Michigan. Due to the town's small size (population 1,100) there are no formally defined neighborhoods; commonly recognized areas include the business district, "Stoner's-ville", Little Town, Pere Marquette Senior Estates and an industrial park.<ref name="NEXT">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

According to the Midland County website, Pinecrest Farms is a notable development of 160 acres west of the Currie Golf Course. It is a long-term-care facility for the elderly and individuals with mental and/or physical disabilities.<ref name="FARMS">Template:Cite web</ref>

The village of Sanford was founded in 1864 as the first salt well in Michigan. It has a population 813, according to the 2020 census and in the 21st century, life was centered around Sanford Lake, reservoir of the Sanford Dam on the Tittabawassee River.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Edenville Township includes the Tittabawassee River and Wixom Lake which provided recreational opportunities for residents and tourists. The Au Sable State Forest covers 40% of the township.

Climate

Midland County has a humid continental climate (Dfb) with hot, rainy summers with cool nights and cold, snowy winters with average highs around freezing. Template:Weather box

Parks and gardens

Template:See also There are no National or State Parks in Midland County, but Midland City parks number 80+<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> with over Template:Convert of park land. Seven are classified as Regional Parks, typically larger than Template:Convert; seven are considered Community Parks, normally over Template:Convert; Neighborhood Parks number 19, usually between Template:Convert located within residential areas; and the 36 Mini-Parks are mostly less than an acre (Template:Convert). Other city-owned land includes pathways, undeveloped areas intended for "passive recreation", waterfront areas and protected natural areas.<ref name=PLAN>Template:Cite web</ref>

Demographics

Template:US Census population

As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2020, there were 82,874 people, 31,769 households, and 22,683 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 33,796 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 95.50% White, 1.05% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 1.49% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 1.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.6% were of German, 11.5% English, 10.2% United States or American, 8.9% Irish and 6.1% Polish ancestry, 96.7% spoke only English, while 1.6% spoke Spanish at home.

There were 31,769 households, out of which 34.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.30 males.

The median county income for a household was $45,674; family, $55,483. Males had a median income of $45,656 versus $27,470 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,383. About 5.70% of families and 8.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.50% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over.

Religion

More than 100 places of worship county-wide represent a variety of denominations and architectural styles, once earning Midland the nickname, City of Beautiful Churches.<ref>Maddex, Diane. Alden B. Dow: Midwestern Modern (Midland, Michigan: Alden B. Dow Home and Studio, 2007) p. 22, 80. Template:ISBN; Template:ISBN</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 2020 survey of Midland County, Michigan by Association of Religion Data Archives, there were 87 congregations and 36,998 "adherents" to organized religion.<ref name="ARDA">Template:Cite web</ref>

Congregations Adherents Tradition
4 14,067 Catholic
54 13,257 Evangelical Protestant
17 7,468 Mainline Protestant
1 190 Islam
3 616 Jehovah's Witnesses
2 948 Latter-day Saints
1 300 Black Protestant
2 7,602 Other Christian

Midland's Volunteer Center recruits upwards of 2,000 volunteers each year, and the United Way of Midland County supports 25 community organizations.

Economy

Top employers

According to the Midland Daily News, the top employers as of 2021 in Midland County were:<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

# Employer Full-time
employees
Product
1 MidMichigan Health 4,878 Healthcare
2 Dow Chemical 4,003 Chemicals
3 Midland Public Schools 1,039 Education
4 DuPont 697 Chemicals
5 Corteva Agriscience 664 Chemicals
6 Greater Midland Community Centers 564 Recreation
7 Huntington Bank 535 Banking
8 Northwood University 501 Education
9 City of Midland Government 467 Government
10 Three Rivers Corporation 396 Construction
11 Walmart 327 Retail sales
12 Midland County Government 324 Government
13 Meijer 303 Retail sales
14 Huhtamaki Plastics 257 Manufacturing
15 International Flavors & Fragrances 250 Manufacturing
16 Bierlein Companies 236 Demolition
17 Trinseo 230 Manufacturing
18 Fisher Companies 200 Construction
19 Bullock Creek Public Schools 195 Education
20 Robinson Industries 150 Manufacturing


Media

Television stations

Midland Community Television Network (MCTN) is the City of Midland's public, government, and education access cable television channel group.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Midland has no local commercial television station but is part of Nielsen's Flint-Saginaw-Bay City-Midland Designated Market Area which is the 66th largest market in the United States for Television Viewers.<ref name="nielsen">Template:Cite web</ref> Saginaw is the home of CBS affiliate WNEM which maintains its studios and offices inside the city though its license is for Bay City, MI.<ref name="fcc-wnem">Template:Cite web</ref> ABC affiliate WJRT maintains its offices and newsrooms in Saginaw while its studios are in its community of license, Flint.<ref name="fcc-wjrt">Template:Cite web</ref> Only NBC affiliate WEYI and Christian station WAQP have the City of Saginaw as their city of record but both maintain their facilities outside of the city.<ref name="fcc-weyi">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="fcc-waqp">Template:Cite web</ref> Charter Communications operates a cable television network servicing the City of Midland under a franchise agreement.

Television stations in the Midland, Michigan area<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> (Ascending order)
Channel Call letters Description Comments
5 WNEM-TV CBS affiliate Licensed to Bay City; studios in Saginaw
12 WJRT-TV ABC affiliate Based and licensed in Flint
19 WDCQ-TV PBS member station Licensed to Bad Axe; studios at Delta College in University Center
24 W24DL-D 3ABN affiliate Based and licensed in Saginaw; programmed via satellite
25 WEYI-TV NBC affiliate Licensed to Saginaw; studios in Clio
46 WBSF CW affiliate Licensed to Bay City; studios in Clio
49 WAQP TCT O&O affiliate Based and licensed in Saginaw
66 WSMH Fox affiliate Based and licensed in Flint

Radio stations

Radio stations
Frequency Call sign Name Format Owner City
790 AM WSGW Newsradio 790 News/Talk Alpha Media Saginaw
1400 AM WSAM The Bay 1400 AM and 104FM Adult Contemporary MacDonald Broadcasting Saginaw
1490 AM WMPX Sunny 97.7 107.7 Adult Standards Steel Broadcasting Midland; Beaverton
88.3 FM WEJC Smile FM Contemporary Christian Smile FM Michigan Radio Network White Star
90.9 FM WTRK Air 1 Contemporary Christian Educational Media Foundation Freeland
93.3 FM WKQZ The Rock Station, Z93 Modern rock Cumulus Media Midland; studios in Saginaw
94.5 FM WCEN 94.5 The Moose Country music Alpha Media Hemlock; studios in Saginaw
96.1 FM WHNN My 96.1 Adult Contemporary Cumulus Media Bay City; studios in Saginaw
98.1 FM WKCQ 98.1 KCQ Country music MacDonald Broadcasting Saginaw
99.7 FM WUGN Non-commercial Adult Contemporary Family Life Communications Midland
100.5 FM WSGW FM Talk 100.5 News/Talk Alpha Media Carrollton; studios in Saginaw
101.7 FM WPRJ The Fuze Christian CHR Cumulus Media Coleman
102.5 FM WIOG The Hit Music Channel Contemporary hits Cumulus Media Bay City; studios in Saginaw
103.1 FM WGDN 103 Country Country music Apple Broadcasting Company Gladwin
104.5 FM WILZ Wheelz 104.5 Classic rock Cumulus Media Saginaw
106.3 FM WGER 106.3 The Core Modern rock Fritz Broadcasting Saginaw
107.1 FM WTLZ KISS 107.1 Urban adult contemporary Alpha Media Saginaw

Newspapers

The Midland Sentinel was founded in 1858, then renamed the Midland Republican in 1881. That weekly newspaper became the Midland Daily News in 1937. Hearst Corporation purchased it in 1979 and as of 2025 it has a circulation of over 5,000 publishing Monday through Friday plus a weekend edition.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Chemical City Paper began publication as an electronic newspaper in 2022 with goal of "Covering local government, education, business and the arts in Midland". It is founded as a 501(c)3 nonprofit with a nonpartisan viewpoint.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Military

The only military entity in Midland County is the 1460th Transportation Company, Michigan National Guard. The Armory is located at 2847 Airport Road, designed by Alden B. Dow and constructed in the 70s. Few women were in the military at that time, but in 2025 women can serve in every military job.<ref name="ARM">Template:Cite web</ref> In fall of 2023 work commenced on demolition and construction of a Template:Convert addition of office, storage, learning and support spaces. Remodeling the existing facility created separate male/female shower, changing and toilet areas, classrooms, workout and break room at a cost of $5.1 million.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Arts and culture

Historical markers

There are four recognized Michigan historical markers in the county.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Sites of interest

File:Midland-Center-For-The-Arts.jpg
Midland Center for the Arts

Midland has many cultural opportunities in fields ranging from music and theater to science and the arts. The Midland Center for the Arts delivers hands-on exhibits in science, art and technology, at the Alden B. Dow Museum of Science and Art. The center also provides two state-of-the-art auditoriums for audiences of 400 to 1500 to enjoy everything from the Midland Symphony Orchestra and Center Stage Theatre, to professional programming through MATRIX: Midland.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Midland County Historical Society's Heritage Park provides an opportunity to explore Midland County's history through a variety of avenues. The Herbert D. Doan Midland County History Center houses a research library, gift shop and the interactive Dorothy Dow Arbury Midland County History Gallery, which provides hands on exhibits for exploring Midland County's history. Also located at Heritage Park is the Herbert H. Dow Historical Museum, which explores the history and growth of Dow Chemical Company founded in Midland by Herbert H. Dow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Also located on the campus is the Bradley Home Museum and Carriage House; this 1874 house built by Benjamin F. Bradley allows visitors to see an historic home and furnishings of its time. The Carriage House holds an extensive collection of sleighs and carriages, and it has the largest working blacksmith shop in the Mid-Michigan area.<ref name="BRAD">Template:Cite news</ref>

Winner of a 2005 Michigan Cool Cities grant (a grass-roots, volunteer-based training program to revitalize a downtown area), Downtown Midland offers dining, shopping and entertainment for the whole family.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Architecture

Alden B. Dow, son of Dow Chemical founder Herbert Dow was an influential architect who brought modern design to his home town. During his 50-plus-year career, he designed and built more than 130 structures. His creations were dynamic and innovative, influenced by his study with Frank Lloyd Wright and began an architectural heritage that is unprecedented in the United States. Dow's work inspired numerous architects, including Glenn Beach, Jackson Hallett, Francis "Red" Warner and Robert Schwartz who created over 400 Mid-century modern structures.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> that dominate Midland. Tours of the Alden Dow House and Studio showcase his unique and influential style. Alden Dow designed the Grace A. Dow Memorial Library, Midland's public library named in his mother's honor.<ref name="GAD">Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable places



Sports

The Greater Midland umbrella organization includes the Midland Community Center (with multiple swimming pools and exercise facilities), the Coleman Family Center in Warren Township and the North Family Center in Mills Township. They each offer programs for family, youth, adult and senior fitness and fun using equipment, individual and group sports and recreation.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Greater Midland also has specialized sport facilities including the Midland Gymnastics Training Center, the Midland Curling Center, and the Midland Community Tennis Center,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web, Midland Community Tennis Center was awarded Midwest USTA Organization of the Year in 2005</ref> which features 32 courts. The tennis center also hosts a USTA Pro Circuit event and was part of the USTA award to Midland as America's Best Tennis Town 2009.<ref>2009 Best Tennis Town Retrieved May 18, 2010</ref>

Traditional golfers have several options available: Currie Municipal Golf Course features East and West courses; Sandy Ridge Golf Course is the newest facility in Midland County;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> the Midland Country Club is private.

Disc golfers can use the Chippewa Banks Disc Golf Course, an 18-hole course located near downtown Midland. It is free to play and open year-round, sunrise to sunset.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Ice skaters of all ages can use Midland's Template:Convert Civic Arena, which has two NHL-sized rinks and one Olympic-sized rink.

The Midland BMX bicycle track is located in Midland's Stratford Woods park. Track is closed during inclement weather and when wet. BMX race practices are Tuesdays from 6-8pm; BMX races are Thursdays with registration at 6pm. Closed to the public.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Trilogy skate park is a free, Template:Convert facility constructed in 1999 and offers outdoor fun for both skateboards and in-line skates. Located near The Tridge, lighting is available after dark.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Midland Community Stadium hosts high school football, soccer, lacrosse plus track and field meets.

The Dow Championship was introduced to the LPGA Tour schedule in 2019.<ref name="dowchampionship.com">Template:Cite web</ref> This event is hosted at the Midland Country Club annually. The tournament was founded with the vision of building community and accelerating the efforts of the Great Lakes Bay Region and Dow's strategy by building a world-class and unique LPGA Tour event that positively impacts people's lives.<ref name="dowchampionship.com"/>

Midland is also host to the following professional sports teams.

Club Sport League Venue Logo
Great Lakes Loons Baseball Midwest League Dow Diamond
Tri City Barbarians Rugby Michigan Rugby Football Union St. Charles Park

The Loons are the Single-A Affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers of the National League in Major League Baseball

Government and politics

The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Sheriff

In 2012, Sheriff Jerry Nielsen renamed the Road Patrol Division to the Citizens Assistance Responders Division (CAR). Due to funding cuts, the department no longer had the staff to be proactive and prevent criminal activity. The philosophy changed to respond and provide assistance to citizens.<ref name=MCS />
The Sheriff's Department also operates the 250-bed jail that opened in late 2009. The Sheriff's department redesigned their website in 2006 to provide timely information to citizens and encourage them to submit tips and questions.<ref name=MCS>"Midland County Sheriff's Office" Template:Webarchive Midland County website</ref>

Elected officials

Template:Small

Board of Commissioners

7 members, elected from districts (6 Republicans, 1 Democrat)

District Commissioner Party
1 Jeanette M. Snyder Republican
2 Mark Bone Republican
3 Larry Schuelke Republican
4 Jim Stamas Republican
5 Todd M. Gambrell Republican
6 Eric Dorrien Republican
7 Alaynah Smith Democrat

Politics

Midland County is rather conservative for an urban county. It has been a consistent stronghold of the Republican Party, having supported its presidential candidates in every election from 1968 onward and all but twice since 1884. It is one of the few counties where Franklin D. Roosevelt was shut out in all four of his successful campaigns.

Part of Midland County is located in Michigan's 8th congressional district, represented by Democrat Kristen McDonald Rivet. Part of Midland County is located in Michigan's 2nd congressional district, represented by Republican John Moolenaar. Midland County is located in Michigan's 2nd congressional district, represented by Republican John Moolenaar. Bill G. Schuette is State Representative for Michigan's 95th House of Representatives district. Roger Hauck is State Senator for the Michigan's 34th Senate district. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

Communities

File:Midland County, MI census map.png
U.S. census data map showing local municipal boundaries within Midland County. Shaded areas represent incorporated cities.

Cities

Village

Charter townships

Civil townships

 

Unincorporated communities

Template:Div col

Education

Primary and secondary education

The Midland County Educational Service Agency, based in Midland, services the students in the county. The intermediate school district offers regional special education services, early education programs, and technical career pathways for students of its districts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Midland County is served by the following regular public school districts:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The county also has the following independent charter districts:

Midland County has the following private schools:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Colleges and universities

Nearby institutions include:

Public libraries

The Grace A. Dow Memorial Library serves the city of Midland and most of the townships in Midland County through contract.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Coleman Area Library serves Coleman, Geneva and Warren Townships and Edenville.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Infrastructure

Transportation

Air travel

Scheduled airline service is available from MBS International Airport<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> near Freeland and Flint's Bishop International Airport.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Jack Barstow Municipal Airport, dedicated May 30, 1936, is a general aviation airport operated by the city and available for general aviation aircraft.<ref>"Jack Barstow Municipal Airport" Template:Webarchive City of Midland, City Engineering Department</ref>

Public

There is no regularly scheduled public transportation. Residents can call in advance to schedule pickup or return transport by one government sponsored agency, "Dial-A-Ride", offering transport within the city only. Then there is "County Connection" a private run public transport for those outside the city of Midland but still within Midland County both for a nominal fee. Both also offer reduced fare rides for elderly and youth.<ref>Dial-A-Ride homepageTemplate:Webarchive</ref>

Highways

Train service

In 1874, the Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad linked Midland County to the nationwide railroad network.<ref name="cityofmidlandmi.gov"/> They were acquired by the Pere Marquette Railway in 1899 and sold to the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway in 1929 but continued under the Pere Marquette name until 1947 when sold to CSX Transportation. In the 1980s, CSX abandoned unprofitable routes and some former rail corridors were converted to Pere Marquette Rail-Trail.Template:Citation needed

Utilities

Power

In 1967, Dow Chemical attained criticality on a 100 kW nuclear research reactor at the Midland facility, primarily as a neutron source and to irradiate samples.<ref>Safety Evaluation Report related to the renewal of the facility license for the research reactor at the Dow Chemical Company U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, April 1989</ref> The reactor continues to operate as of 2023.<ref>DOW TRIGA RESEARCH REACTOR, ANNUAL REPORT - 2023 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, February 2024</ref>

In 1968, Consumers Power (now Consumers Energy) began construction of a nuclear power plant in Midland, primarily for Dow Chemical Company. The project's budget was $257 million, with completion anticipated in 1972. Extreme construction problems caused years of delays and costs soared. The Three Mile Island accident in 1979 resulted in a massive change in nuclear regulatory requirements and system redesign. When it was revealed that the containment buildings were settling and foundation cracks were discovered, Dow canceled their contract with Consumers Power, and the project was abandoned in 1984. The $4.1 billion investment nearly bankrupted Consumers Power. However, in 1985, Consumers Power formed a partnership with eight other companies to convert Midland's abandoned nuclear plant into a gas-fired power plant. Transformation of the plant began in 1986 and was completed at a cost of $500 million. The Midland Cogeneration Venture began producing power in 1991 and that success restored faith in Consumers Power.<ref>Hylton, Richard D.: "Market Place; Nuclear Write-Off To Success Story" New York Times, September 25, 1989</ref><ref name=MDN>Lascari, Tony: "Former Midlander, 'Pioneer for the Environment', dies at 92" Midland Daily News, January 15, 2011</ref> The facility now produces 10% of the power consumption for the lower peninsula of Michigan.<ref name=EQT>"Midland Cogeneration Venture" EQT Private Equity Funds, Investments</ref>

The predominant provider of electricity and natural gas in Midland County is Consumers Energy.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Water and sewer

The city of Midland provides sewer and water service to city residents and certain adjoining townships. Due to brackish water in the aquifers, a Template:Convert, Template:Convert underground pipeline and intake structure Template:Convert offshore was constructed in 1948 to supply water from Lake Huron at White Stone Point, north of Au Gres to water treatment plants in Saginaw and Midland.<ref name=WATER/> A second Template:Convert underground pipeline and intake structure Template:Convert offshore were added by 1996. Together they provide Template:Convert per day. The intakes have screens to eliminate fish and debris, and chlorine is added to kill zebra mussels and bacteria. The Saginaw-Midland Municipal Water Supply Corporation (SMMWSC) operates the pumping system which is owned by the cities of Saginaw and Midland.<ref name=WATER/>

Midland's water plant adds chemicals to disinfect and further purify it. The water is tested continuously to meet federal and state standards. The potable water is pumped to water towers and underground facilities for storage until demand requires it. The city is capable of delivering up to Template:Convert each day. There is also a Template:Convert open reservoir on the north side of town for use in an emergency or "flow equalization".<ref name="WATER">Template:Cite web</ref>

The City of Midland, adopted a policy of "No Annexation, No Water" which has led to the growth of the city as well as the surrounding areas.<ref name="midland-muga">Template:Cite web</ref> In unincorporated areas without municipal water, private wells and septic systems are required.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Garbage

The City of Midland, Michigan operates a waste disposal site and landfill for residents and businesses of Midland County. Hazardous waste is accepted quarterly by appointment.<ref name=LAND>Template:Cite web</ref> City residents have weekly collection of yard waste and household garbage. There is monthly collection of recyclables, large heavy items and brush.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Some Midland townships may offer garbage services, but all county residents may dispose of Template:Convert once a month without charge at the landfill.<ref name=LAND/>

Telephone & internet

Spectrum, AT&T and Eaglenet Services are the primary suppliers of cable/internet services. Most unincorporated areas must rely on satellite service from Viasat or Hughesnet.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Healthcare

The dominant comprehensive provider of medical care in Midland County is the non-profit MyMichigan Medical Center Midland, affiliated with the University of Michigan and including a 324-bed hospital.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Several other entities provide urgent care and family medicine including Pro-Health Urgent Care of Midland, New Hope Urgent Care of Midland and Midland Express Urgent and Family Care.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notable people

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See also

References

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Template:Midland County, Michigan Template:Central Michigan Template:US state navigation box Template:Authority control

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