Millen, Georgia
Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement Millen is a city, and the county seat of Jenkins County, Georgia, United States. The population was 3,120 at the 2010 census,<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref> down from 3,492 at the 2000 census.
The city is intersected by U.S. Route 25 and State Route 17.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Millen was first settled in 1835 along the border of what was then Burke and Screven counties. It was originally named "79" due to its approximate distance in miles from the coastal city of Savannah.<ref name="newgaencyclo">Template:Cite web</ref> Planters cultivated cotton as a commodity crop.
In 1854, the Central of Georgia Railway and the Georgia Railroad connected at 79. The town became known as "Millen's Junction" after McPherson B. Millen, the superintendent of the Central of Georgia Railway.<ref name="newgaencyclo"/>
During the Civil War, a site for a prisoner-of-war camp to house Union soldiers was chosen about five miles from Millen's Junction.<ref name=":0" /> Camp Lawton included a hospital, fort and officer housing and had about 8,600 prisoners confined there on 14 November 1864, according to a detailed camp map made by a former prisoner.<ref name=":0">Template:Citation</ref> It was built in what is today Magnolia Springs State Park, because the location was favorable due to the springs providing potable water and its proximity to the Augusta and Savannah Railroad. On December 3, 1864,<ref name="newgaencyclo"/> Sherman's March to the Sea passed through Millen. Prior to the arrival of Union forces, Confederate soldiers evacuated the Camp Lawton prisoners to Savannah. The Union soldiers destroyed Millen's Junction after finding the prison camp and to avoid use of the railway junction.<ref name="newgaencyclo"/>
The town was rebuilt after the war. In 1881, the city of Millen was incorporated by an act of the Georgia State Legislature, becoming the county seat of the newly created Jenkins County in 1905.<ref name="newgaencyclo"/> The summer of 1919 was called the Red Summer due to a number of race riots throughout America. Millen did not escape this and white mobs burned down and killed a number of people in Millen during the Jenkins County, Georgia, riot of 1919.
The Downtown Millen Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The county is largely rural and agricultural.
Geography
Millen is the only incorporated municipality in Jenkins County. It is located on the east side of the Ogeechee River. U.S. Route 25 passes through the west side of the city, leading north Template:Convert to Waynesboro and south Template:Convert to Statesboro. Georgia State Route 17 passes through the center of the city, entering from the west as Winthrope Avenue and leaving to the south as Masonic Street. SR-17 leads northwest Template:Convert to Louisville and southeast Template:Convert to Savannah. State Route 21 bypasses Millen to the northeast, ending at US 25 at the northern city limit. SR-21 leads east Template:Convert to Sylvania.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Millen has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert, or 0.67%, are water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
Demographics
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 999 | 33.68% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,773 | 59.78% |
| Native American | 7 | 0.24% |
| Asian | 8 | 0.27% |
| Pacific Islander | 3 | 0.1% |
| Other/Mixed | 73 | 2.46% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 103 | 3.47% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,966 people, 1,113 households, and 563 families residing in the city.
Education
Jenkins County School District
The Jenkins County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of one elementary school, one middle school, and one high school.<ref>Georgia Board of EducationTemplate:Dead link, Retrieved June 20, 2010.</ref> The district has 119 full-time teachers and over 1,754 students.<ref>School Stats, Retrieved June 20, 2010.</ref>
- Jenkins County Elementary School
- Jenkins County Middle School
- Jenkins County High School
Notable people
- Jim Busby, Major League Baseball player who retired to Millen after his coaching career was over.<ref>Jim Busby, Oriole and Senator in 1950s, dies in Georgia at 69 He was among AL's best as fielder, base stealer</ref>
- Nathan Deal, 82nd governor of Georgia, born in Millen
- Melvin E. Thompson, 70th governor of Georgia, born in Millen<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Kountry Wayne, comedian, TV & film actor, social media influencer, and content creator born and raised in Millen.
See also
References
External links
- The Millen News, the city's weekly newspaper
Template:Jenkins County, Georgia Template:Central Savannah River Area Template:Georgia county seats