Miss Cleo

Youree Dell Harris (August 12, 1962 – July 26, 2016) was an American television personality and actress best known for portraying Miss Cleo, a spokeswoman for the psychic pay-per-call-minute service Psychic Readers Network, in a series of television commercials that aired from 1997 to 2003.<ref name="thesmokinggun" >Template:Cite news</ref> Harris used various aliases, including Ree Perris, Youree Cleomili, Youree Perris, Rae Dell Harris, Cleomili Perris Youree, and Cleomili Harris.<ref name="seattlepi/miss-cleo-deception">Template:Cite news</ref>

Early life

Youree Harris was born on August 12, 1962,<ref name="californiabirthindex/8028366">Template:Cite web</ref> at Los Angeles County Hospital to Alisa Teresa Hopis<ref name="browardpalmbeach/miss-cleo-dead"/> and David Harris.<ref name="cnn/miss-cleo-dies" /> She attended, as a boarder, Ramona Convent Secondary School,<ref name="browardpalmbeach/6322600"/> a Catholic girls' school in Alhambra, California.<ref name="browardpalmbeach/miss-cleo-dead"/><ref name="advocate-2006">Template:Cite web</ref>

The Seattle Post-IntelligencerTemplate:'s Dorothy Parvaz reported that University of Southern California found no records that Harris had enrolled for four classes in 1980, as reported by People magazine.<ref name="seattlepi/miss-cleo-deception"/><ref name="people/0,,20139413,00"/><ref name="yahoo/171959485">Template:Cite web</ref>

Career

Seattle

In 1996, Harris as "Ree Perris", wrote a play entitled For Women Only, playing a Jamaican woman named "Cleo", in Seattle.<ref name="seattlepi/miss-cleo-deception" />

In 1997, Harris as "Ree Perris", produced and performed two plays with the Langston Hughes Performing Arts Center in Seattle, Summer Rhapsody and Supper Club Cafe.<ref name="seattlepi/miss-cleo-deception" />

Her last project, Supper Club Cafe in 1997, was not successful, and she "left town with a trail of debts and broken promises", according to the Seattle Post-Intelligencer.<ref name="seattlepi/miss-cleo-deception" /> Some of the cast of her productions claimed that they were never paid, and that Harris "told her cast members she had bone cancer" and "her medical costs would prevent her from paying people immediately", but she wrote each actor and crew member a letter telling him or her how much money she owed them.<ref name="seattlepi/miss-cleo-deception" />

Psychic Readers Network

In January 1993,<ref name="browardpalmbeach/6323143">Template:Cite news</ref> Steven Feder and Peter Stolz (sometimes spelled: Stotz<ref name="browardpalmbeach/miss-cleo-dead">Template:Cite news</ref> Stoltz<ref>2002-c-1415 - Kansas Attorney General Derek Schmidt</ref> Stolz<ref name="sun-sentinel/0210030079">Template:Cite news</ref>) started Psychic Advisors Network,<ref name="browardpalmbeach/6323143"/> launched to compete with Psychic Friends Network using Philip Michael Thomas,<ref name="browardpalmbeach/6323143"/> Billy Dee Williams<ref name="browardpalmbeach/6323143"/> and Catherine Oxenberg.<ref name="courttv/misscleo">Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1997, Harris moved to Florida, met Steven Feder and Peter Stolz, Fort Lauderdale cousins behind Access Resource Services,<ref name="nytimes/lives-lived-miss-cleo"/> doing business as Psychic Readers Network and took a call-taker job as reader No. 16153.<ref name="spokesman/miss-cleo-content">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="nytimes/lives-lived-miss-cleo">Template:Cite news</ref> Harris was using the Jamaican accent when she moved to Florida and began working as a tarot-reading psychic for a telemarketing center.<ref name="people/0,,20139413,00">Template:Cite news</ref> Harris was approached by Access Resource Services while working at an event in a Pompano Beach, Florida, mall and agreed to appear in an ad in 2000.<ref name="people/0,,20139413,00"/> As one employee of the Psychic Readers Network was told during training:

"the whole point was two things: keeping people on the phone as long as possible...and...telling people what they wanted to hear"<ref name="xojane/psychic-for-miss-cleo">Template:Cite web</ref>

In the late 1990s, Harris began work for the Psychic Readers Network under the name Cleo. She appeared as a television infomercial psychic in which she claimed to be a shaman from Jamaica.<ref name="advocate-2006" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Her employers' website also stated that Harris had been born in Trelawny, Jamaica, and grown up there.<ref name="cnn/miss-cleo-dies">Template:Cite web</ref>

The network used the title "Miss Cleo" and sent unsolicited emails,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> some of which stated, "[Miss Cleo has] been authorized to issue you a Special Tarot Reading!... it is vital that you call immediately!" Charges of deceptive advertising and of fraud on the part of the network began to surface around this time.<ref name="slate">Template:Cite news</ref> Among the complaints were allegations that calls to Miss Cleo were answered by her "associates" who were actors reading from scripts, and that calls promoted as "free" were in fact charged for.<ref name="advocate-2006" /><ref name="washingtonpost/miss-cleo-dies" />

A tie-in book, Keepin' It Real: A Practical Guide for Spiritual Living appeared in 2001. Its authorship was attributed to Miss Cleo.<ref name="nytimes/miss-cleo-dies">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 2001, Access Resource Services,<ref name="cnn/miss-cleo-dies"/> doing business as Psychic Readers Network, was sued in various lawsuits originating in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas,<ref name="ljworld/2001/kansas-investigating-psychic-hotline">Template:Cite news</ref> Missouri,<ref name="upi/14351033665445">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="cnn/2001-07-25/lawsuit-miss-cleo-pay-per-call">Template:Cite news</ref> New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Florida and elsewhere, as well as the Federal Communications Commission,<ref name="ftc.gov/access-resource-services">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="consumeraffairs">Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2002, the Federal Trade Commission charged the company's owners and Harris' promoters, Steven Feder and Peter Stolz, with deceptive advertising, billing, and collection practices; Harris was not indicted.<ref name="ftc.gov">Template:Cite web</ref> The network had billed its victims for an estimated $1 billion.<ref name="consumeraffairs"/> Her promoters agreed to settle by paying a $5 million fine to the Federal Trade Commission, as well a combined debt forgiveness and refund checks to callers which came to a monumental $500 million.<ref name="SI">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="consumeraffairs"/> It emerged during a lawsuit in Florida that Harris had been born in Los Angeles, and that her parents were American citizens.<ref name="consumeraffairs" />

The state of Florida also sued Harris under a provision of the law that allowed spokespeople to be held liable. Dave Aronberg of the Florida Attorney General’s Office led the state’s case against her. His successor dropped the charges.<ref name="spokesman/miss-cleo-content"/>

After Psychic Readers Network

On July 11, 2001, Harris started a company, Waghwaan Entertainment.<ref name="browardpalmbeach/6322600">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="misscleo-psychic">Template:Cite web</ref>

Harris voiced the character of Auntie Poulet in the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City.<ref name= "sun-sentinel/cereal-lawsuit">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 2003, the New York Daily News reported that TV music network Fuse had signed Harris as a spokeswoman.<ref name="nydailynews">Template:Cite news</ref> In early 2005, Harris was reportedly appearing on television as Miss Cleo in advertisements for a used car dealership in Florida, according to the Broward-Palm Beach New Times.<ref name="newtimes">Template:Cite news</ref>

Harris offered "readings", priced from $75 to $250, and "weddings", priced from $350 and up.<ref name="the-real-mscleo/services">Template:Cite web</ref> Harris had a podcast.<ref name="conversationswithcleo">Template:Cite web</ref>

In September 2007, Harris released a spoken-word CD, Convicted for My Beliefs.<ref name="browardpalmbeach/6310671">Template:Cite news</ref>

Under the name Cleomili Harris she spoke, from Toronto,<ref name="vice/ms-cleo-Hotline"/> about her experiences at the Psychic Readers Network in the 2014 documentary Hotline, which focuses on the history of telephone hotlines.<ref name="vice/ms-cleo-Hotline">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="nytimes/miss-cleo-dies" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="youtube=FRoqVr01-gc">Template:Cite web</ref>

Psychic Readers Network's "Miss Cleo" lawsuits

In 2015, as Miss Cleo, Harris appeared in a series of advertisements for the General Mills breakfast cereal French Toast Crunch. The Psychic Readers Network sued on the basis that they owned the character of Miss Cleo. The advertisements were discontinued.<ref name="washingtonpost/miss-cleo-dies">Template:Cite news</ref>

The Psychic Readers Network sued Benefit Cosmetics, a Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessey subsidiary, for using Harris as "Miss Cleo" in a makeup commercial, as the personaTemplate:'s owner.<ref name="allisonlegal/6129-2">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="dailybusinessreview/1202769518327">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="usmagazine/miss-cleo-video">Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life and death

Harris married at age 19, gave birth to a daughter, and divorced at age 21. She had a second daughter while in her late 20s.<ref name="advocate-2006" /> In 2006, she came out as a lesbian.<ref name="advocate-2006"/>

Harris developed colorectal cancer, which metastasized. She died under hospice care in Palm Beach, Florida, on July 26, 2016, at the age of 53.<ref name="nytimes/miss-cleo-dies"/>

In film

In December 2022, HBO Max released a feature documentary about Harris' life titled Call Me Miss Cleo.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

On August 10, 2024, Lifetime Movie Network released the television film Miss Cleo: Her Rise and Fall, starring The Lady of Rage as Harris.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

External links

• The Real Ms. Cleo
• Template:IMDb name
• Miss Cleo on The Jenny Jones Show
• Paul A. Lucas. (2005) Miss Cleo Ridiculous Infomercial Review
• Flawed and Fraud - Skeptical Inquirer