Mohamed Amin Didi

Sumuvvul Ameer Mohamed Amin Dhoshimeynaa Kilegefaanu (Template:Langx; 20 July 1910 – 19 January 1954), popularly known as Mohamed Amin Didi, was a Maldivian politician who served as the first president of the Maldives and as the head of government between 1 January 1953, and 21 August 1953. Amin Didi was also the principal of Majeedhiyya School from 1946 to 1953.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>

Amin Didi was the leader of the first political party in the Maldives, Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> His political program included efforts to modernize the country, including the advancement of women, education in the Maldives,<ref>Xavier Romero-Frias, The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. Barcelona 1999, Template:ISBN</ref> nationalising the fish export industry and an unpopular ban on tobacco smoking.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Amin Didi took office during post World War II period, a time when the country was in widespread famine and exhausted resources.

Early life

Amin was the son of Athireegey Ahmed Dhoshimeynaa kilegefaan and Roanugey Aishath Didi. He was a descendant of the Huraa Dynasty, from his father's side.<ref name=":0" /> In 1920, he went abroad to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and studied in Saint Joseph's College, Colombo.<ref name=":0" /> In 1928, he went to India for further studies in Aligarh Muslim University,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> returning to the Maldives one year later. His wife was Fathimath Saeed, and his only child was Annabeela Ameena Mohamed Amin

Premiership

He was appointed as the Prime Minister on 1 January 1947 and left on 2 September 1953. During his time as Prime Minister, he wrote a promotional booklet titled ‘Ladies and Gentlemen: The Maldive Islands’, which provided foreigners information about the life, culture and economy about the Maldives.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Amin Didi being inaugurated as president

Politics

In 1931, Amin was appointed to the Constituent Assembly convened by Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen III to draft the country's first written constitution.<ref>Template:Cite thesis</ref> He subsequently held various posts in the government, such as the Chief Officer of Customs, head of the Maldivian Post Office, and Minister of Trade, Minister of Finance (1942–1952),<ref name="history">Template:Cite web</ref> Mahkamat Al-Kharijiyya (Ministry of Foreign Affairs; 1944–1953),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Vazeerul Ma'aarif (Minister of Education; 1933–1936; 1944–1952) and was also a member of the First Maldivian Parliament.<ref name=":0" />

Revolution

In a report by Mihaaru, it was revealed that Ibrahim Zaki, Mohamed Zaki and Ibrahim Nasir was the one staging the revolution and invited VP Ibrahim Muhammad Didi who then agreed to joined.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":5">Template:Cite news</ref> Ibrahim Didi joined due to his distaste of Amin's handling of state funds.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":6">Template:Cite news</ref> On the day of the revolution, he locked the door of the wireless office, announced the people they wanted to arrest, all of them being close associates of Amin.<ref name=":4" /> A special assembly was called and a no confidence vote was brought up against Amin Didi, which temporarily handed all powers to Ibrahim Didi.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":6" /> Amin, in Sri Lanka receiving medical treatment at the time didn't know what happened until he received a letter from Ibrahim Didi informing him about what happened but didn't tell him about his removal of power.<ref name=":6" /> Amin later arrived by flight to RAF Gan and headed to Malé where Ibrahim Didi and Faamludheyri Kilegefaanu took him to Dhoonidhoo where he ordered the Army to beat Amin.<ref name=":5" /> He later was taken to Vihamanaafushi where he died from health complications.<ref name=":4" />

Investigation on Amin's death

The Office of Ombudsperson for Transitional Justice accepted a case lodged with the office seeking justice for the death of Mohamed Amin Didi, which was submitted by the then Central Maafannu MP, Ibrahim Rasheed, in September 2021.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref>

Rasheed said the case involves loss of fundamental human rights due to systemic abuse by state institutions. He said it needs to be made clearer how the state treated Amin.<ref name=":1" /> He has also requested to overturn Amin's conviction as a traitor.<ref name=":1" />

Ameen served as President of Maldives for eight months – between January 1953 and August 1953. He was removed from power and banished to Vihamanaafushi Island – now Kurumba Island Resort – where he died in January 1954.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite news</ref>

The Office of Ombudsperson for Transitional Justice was mandated with identifying and investigating systemic human rights violations by state institutions.<ref name=":2" /> However, the office has since expired in 19 November 2023 and faced multiple allegations of investigations not being investigated properly.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Family

Amin Didi had one daughter, Annabeela Ameena Mohamed Amin.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite news</ref> His grandson Ameen Faisal was the Minister of Defence and National Security of Maldives. His other grandchildren are Ibrahim Faisal, Farahanaz Faisal and Aishath Shuweykar.<ref name=":3" /> His mother's name was Aishath Didi his father's name was Ahmed Dhoshimeynaa Kileygefaanu.

Amin Didi with his family in 1949