Mong Kok

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Aerial view of Mong Kok
Argyle Street in Mong Kok

Mong Kok (Chinese: 旺角), also spelled Mongkok, often abbreviated as MK, is an area in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The Prince Edward subarea occupies the northern part of Mong Kok.

As one of the major shopping areas in Hong Kong, Mong Kok is characterised by a mixture of old and new multi-story buildings, with shops and restaurants at street level, and commercial or residential units above. Major industries in Mong Kok are retail, restaurants (including fast food) and entertainment. It has been described<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and portrayed in films as an area in which triads run bars, nightclubs, and massage parlours. With its extremely high population density of Template:Convert, Mong Kok was described as the busiest district in the world by the Guinness World Records.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Name

Until 1930, the area was called Mong Kok Tsui ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}).<ref>Template:Citation</ref> The current English name is a transliteration of its older Chinese name {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Template:Zh; {{#invoke:IPA|main}}), or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Template:Zh; {{#invoke:IPA|main}}), which is named for its plentiful supply of ferns in the past when it was a coastal region. Its present Chinese name, "{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}" (Template:Zh; {{#invoke:IPA|main}}), means "prosperous corner" or "crowded corner"; however, the English name did not change.

For a period, the area was also called Argyle (Argyle Street is a thoroughfare in the area), and this name was used for the MTR station when it opened in 1979. The office building Template:Ill, which was named after the area, is known in English as Argyle Centre.

Administration

Mong Kok is part of Yau Tsim Mong District. It was part of the Mong Kok District before the district was merged in 1994. The area belongs to the Kowloon West geographical constituency of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

History

Displays at the Chinese University of Hong Kong include antique potteries indicating that there might have been settlements in the area as early as the western Han dynasty (206 BC to AD 8 ) to Jin Dynasty (266–420).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The area used to be a Hakka settlement, with about 200 villagers according to Bao'an records in 1819.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The heart of the present-day Mong Kok is along Argyle Street near Sai Yeung Choi Street whilst the proper Mong Kok used to beTemplate:When to the north, near the present-day Mong Kok East station. Mong Kok was an area of cultivated lands, bounded to the south by Argyle Street, to the west by Coronation Road (a section of present-day Nathan Road), and to the east by hills. To the southeast of Mong Kok is Ho Man Tin and to the west Tai Kok Tsui.

On 10 August 2008, the Cornwall Court fire broke out. More than 200 firefighters were involved in the rescue operation. Four people died, including two firefighters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Mong Kok received a lot of negative media attention for many acid attacks on Sai Yeung Choi Street from December 2008 through January 2010.

The area was the site of protracted demonstrations during the 2014 Hong Kong protests, including the gau wu campaign, and was also the site of the 2016 Mong Kok civil unrest.

Streets and markets

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Ladies' Market
Sai Yeung Choi Street South
Fa Yuen Street
Flower Market Road
Grand Century Place. Mong Kok East station is visible at the bottom left. The area in the background is part of Kowloon City District.

Mong Kok preserves its traditional characteristics with an array of markets, small shops, and food stalls that have disappeared from other areas during the past several decades of economic developments and urban transformation. As such, a few of these streets in Mong Kok have acquired nicknames reflecting their own characteristics. Some interesting sites are:

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> for the relocation of booths selling birds at Hong Lok Street (Template:Zh), aka. "Bird Street", which was closed due to urban renewal in June 1998.

  • Fa Yuen Street (Template:Zh) (also known as Template:Zh) – This is a small neighbourhood of small retailers selling sports equipment and clothing. The shops stock a diversity of sports shoes, including many shoes of rare or special editions from different places.
  • Flower Market Road (Template:Zh) – The street and the nearby side streets are packed with florists and street vendors selling flowers and plants. At the end of the street is Yuen Po Street Bird Garden.
  • Goldfish Street (Template:Zh) or Goldfish Market – Centered on a section of Tung Choi Street, north of Bute Street.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> There are dozens of shops selling tropical freshwater and marine fish, aquariums and accessories. This market opens very early in the morning.

  • Tile Street (Template:Zh) – This is a section of Portland Street near Argyle Street and Bute Street with more than 50 retailers selling materials for construction or renovation, such as tiles, wall paper, window frames and bath tubs.
  • Photocopy Street (Template:Zh) – A neighbourhood near Yim Po Fong Street and Soy Street is noted for its remarkable number of photocopying shops due to the number of schools in the vicinity. The shops also have ID photo taking service.
  • Portland Street (Template:Zh) – A red-light district featuring numerous shops and restaurants.
  • Kwong Wa Street (Template:Zh), between Dundas Street and Yim Po Fong Street, is famous for shops selling airsoft, RC racing, modelling and other hobbying equipment.
  • Dundas Street (Template:Zh) marks the southern end of the shopping area in eastern Mong Kok, where Sai Yeung Choi Street South, Tung Choi Street and Fa Yuen Street terminate. It is named for Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, former British Home Secretary and Secretary of State for War. It is unclear why the street was bestowed in his honour although, as a former British colony, many of Hong Kong's streets and institutions were named in memory of prominent English historic and political figures. Ho King Shopping Centre and Trendy Zone are major shopping centres on the street. Various kinds of snack food shops concentrate on this street. Kwong Wah Hospital is also situated on the street. Across Nathan Road, the section in the western Mong Kok is relatively quiet and there are many cafés above street level in several buildings.

Some popular shopping plazas located in this dense area include:

Langham Place, 4th floor
  • T.O.P (This is Our Place) - Latest fashionable shopping centre for youngers. No high-end shops there but specially characteristic store. An overpass corridor connected to Argyle Centre (Template:Zh).
  • Sim City ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) - There are shops selling first or second hand cameras and lens, photographic and videographic equipment, gadget, phone accessory, computer accessory.
  • Sino Centre (Template:Zh) – Most shops sell Japanimation figures and merchandising. Other shops sell comic books, VCDs and DVDs related to Japanese cartoons, and regular CD albums.
  • Ho King Shopping Centre (Template:Zh) – Visitors can find computer and video games sold for relatively low prices. The fourth floor of the plaza is infamous for being formerly the biggest base of pornographic CDs and DVDs, and activities have diminished due to police and customs operations. However, some shops have been driven to the office section of the building.
  • Grand Century Place (Template:Zh) – Situated next to Mong Kok East station, visitors can find famous-brand and popular shops.
  • Mong Kok Computer Centre (Template:Zh) – This three-story computer mall has around 50 to 70 computer shops, selling laptops, software, hardware and computer accessories.
  • Langham Place (Template:Zh) – This is a 59-storey complex with a huge shopping mall, a hotel, and offices. It opened in 2004 and was constructed based on the Hong Kong Government urban redevelopment scheme. It is the tallest building in Mong Kok.
  • Argyle Centre (Template:Zh) – This usually crowded centre, located next to Mong Kok Station, has three floors of shops selling female low-priced clothes and shoes. Also a lot of snack food and drinks shop there.
  • Trendy Zone ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
  • W Plaza ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
  • Hollywood Shopping Centre ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
  • Sincere Podium ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
  • Richmond Shopping Arcade ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
  • Hollywood Plaza ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})
  • CTMA Centre ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}})

Other streets in the area include:

Food

The Mong Kok area has many food-booths selling traditional snacks such as fish balls, fried beancurd (tofu) and various dim sum. These fingerfoods are very popular in Hong Kong, especially for people on the run. In addition, there are restaurants serving different kinds of cuisine, ranging from Japanese to Thai and Italian.

Built heritage

Nos. 600–626 Shanghai Street

Built heritage in Mong Kok includes:

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Sport venues

Mong Kok Stadium in 2011, after renovation

Education

Educational institutions in Mong Kok include:

Mong Kok is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 32. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and Tong Mei Road Government Primary School ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}).<ref name=POA32>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Hong Kong Public Libraries operates Fa Yuen Street Public Library in the Fa Yuen Street Municipal Services Building in Mong Kok.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Transport

Traffic congestion in Mong Kok
Exit B1 of Prince Edward station, with Exit C1 across Prince Edward Road West

The main thoroughfares are:

Three rail lines serve the area:

Mong Kok was the setting for the 2004 hit film One Night in Mongkok directed by Derek Yee. The movie portrays Mong Kok, one of the most densely populated places on Earth, as a hotbed of illicit activity. Similarly, the district was also the setting of the 1996 film Mongkok Story (旺角風雲) directed by Wilson Yip, which depicts a young man who becomes involved in a triad gang.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The 2009 film To Live and Die in Mongkok and the 2013 film Young and Dangerous: Reloaded are also set in Mong Kok. The literal Chinese title of the 1988 film As Tears Go By by Wong Kar-wai is "Mong Kok Carmen". Part of Robert Ludlum's 1986 novel The Bourne Supremacy was set in Mong Kok.

The area is known locally for a youth subculture, the Mong Kok culture.

2014 protests

Mong Kok was one of the main sites of the 2014 Hong Kong protests. Banks, jewellery stores and clothing stores were closed as a result of the pro-democracy protests.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

References

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