Mons pubis
Template:Short description Template:Infobox anatomy In human anatomy, and in mammals in general, the mons pubis or pubic mound (also known simply as the mons Template:IPAc-en, and known specifically in females as the mons Venus or the older term mons veneris)<ref name="a186" /><ref name=noad /><ref name=gould /> is a rounded mass of fatty tissue found over the pubic symphysis of the pubic bones.<ref name=noad>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=gould>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=mw>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=ahd>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=zink>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=basavanthappa>Template:Cite book</ref>
Structure
For females, the mons pubis forms the anterior and superior portion of the vulva. It divides into the labia majora (literally "larger lips"), on either side of the furrow known as the pudendal cleft that surrounds the rest of the vulvar parts: labia minora, clitoris, urinary meatus, vaginal opening, and vulval vestibule.<ref name=gould /><ref name=zink /><ref name=basavanthappa />
.jpg){kind=link}
Although present in both men and women, the mons pubis tends to be larger in women.<ref name=noad /><ref name=basavanthappa /> Before puberty, the mons pubis is relatively flat and hairless. Its fatty tissue is sensitive to estrogen, causing a distinct mound to form with the onset of female puberty.<ref name=ahd /><ref name=basavanthappa /><ref name=gray>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=myers>Template:Cite book</ref> This pushes the forward portion of the labia majora out and away from the pubic bone. Increased androgen activity can cause the skin of the mons pubis to be covered with coarse pubic hair. During menopause, the pubic hair can thin out and the mons pubis decreases in size.<ref name=braun>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="g986">Template:Cite web</ref>
Etymology
The term mons pubis is derived from Latin for "pubic mound". The more specifically female mons Venus or the older term mons veneris is derived from Latin for "mound of Venus".<ref name=noad /><ref name=gould /><ref name="a186">Template:Cite web</ref>
Society and culture
Template:Multiple image Although not part of external genitalia itself, the pubic mound can be regarded as an erogenous zone and is highly eroticized in many cultures. Throughout history, the complete or partial removal of pubic hair has been common in many societies,Template:Citation needed and more recently it has become widespread in the Western world. The removal of all pubic hair has become common practice in the past decade primarily due to societal pressures and personal preferences. There are several popular removal methods including shaving and waxing, such as a Brazilian wax.<ref>Stone, N., Graham, C.A., & Baysal, I. (2017). "Women's Engagement in Pubic Hair Removal: Motivations and Associated Factors". International Journal of Sexual Health, 29(1), 89–96.</ref><ref>Lidola, M. (2014). "Negotiating integration in Berlin's waxing studios: Brazilian migrants' gendered appropriation of urban consumer spaces and 'ethnic' entrepreneurship". Journal of Contemporary History, 49(1), 228–251.</ref><ref>Herbenick, D., Schick, V., Reece, M., Sanders, S., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). "Pubic hair removal among women in the United States: Prevalence, methods, and characteristics". The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(10), 3322–3330.</ref>
In some circumstances, the mons pubis is subjected to aesthetic ideals beyond hair removal. Correspondingly, plastic surgery is offered, which alters the shape of the mons to a desired ideal.<ref>Triana, L. & Robledo, A. M. (2015). "Aesthetic surgery of female external genitalia". Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 35(2), 165–177.</ref> Desired ideals may be influenced by personal preferences, current cultural norms, or societal pressures.Template:Citation needed
Permanent forms of decoration to enhance the aesthetic appeal of this area are hanabira (the application of cosmetic scars)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> or piercings such as the Christina piercing or the Nefertiti piercing.<ref>Van der Meer, G. T., Schultz, W.W., & Nijman, J.M. (2008). "Intimate body piercings in women". Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 29(4), 235–239.</ref> Vajazzling refers to the non-permanent decoration of the mons pubis with crystal ornaments.<ref>Turney, J. (2016). "Vajazzled!!! Pursuits for the hirsute." Clothing Cultures, 3(2), 143–153.</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Genital tattooing is also common in this area using traditional ink as well as temporary henna designs or mehndi.
Although it is usually illegal to expose the mons pubis in public, there are some garments that expose it. For example, in 1985, four weeks before his death, Rudi Gernreich unveiled the pubikini, a topless bathing suit that exposed the wearer's mons pubis and pubic hair.<ref>Portraits: Photographs from Europe and America (2004) Klaus Honnef, Helmut Newton and Carol Squiers. page 21, Schirmer, Template:ISBN</ref><ref>Cathy Horn, "Rudi Revisited", The Washington Post, November 17, 1991, page 3</ref><ref>Elizabeth Gunther Stewart, Paula Spencer & Dawn Danby, The V Book: A Doctor's Guide to Complete Vulvovaginal Health (2002), page 104, Bantam Books, Template:ISBN</ref><ref name="Metrwax">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="auto1">Elizabeth Gunther Stewart, Paula Spencer and Dawn Danby, The V Book, page 104, Bantam Books, 2002, Template:ISBN</ref> It was a thin, V-shaped, thong-style bottom<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> that in the front featured a tiny strip of fabric.<ref name="Metrwax"/><ref name="auto1"/> The pubikini was described as a pièce de résistance totally freeing the human body.<ref>Catalog adds options for overweight girls, Denver Post, 1992-01-02</ref>
Gallery
-
A mons pubis of a male with pubic hair partly removed.
-
The mons pubis of a female, viewed from above.
References
Bibliography
- Sloane, Ethel. Biology of Women. Cengage Learning 2002, Template:ISBN, p. 31
- Gray, Henry: Anatomy of the Human Body. Lea & Febiger, 1918
- "Mons pubis" in Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2010.
External links
Template:Female reproductive system Template:Authority control